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linux/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
Steven Rostedt dd0e545f06 ftrace: printk formatting infrastructure 
This patch adds a feature that can help kernel developers debug their
code using ftrace.

  int ftrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...);

This records into the ftrace buffer using printf formatting. The entry
size in the buffers are still a fixed length. A new type has been added
that allows for more entries to be used for a single recording.

The start of the print is still the same as the other entries.

It returns the number of characters written to the ftrace buffer.

For example:

Having a module with the following code:

static int __init ftrace_print_test(void)
{
        ftrace_printk("jiffies are %ld\n", jiffies);
        return 0;
}

Gives me:

  insmod-5441  3...1 7569us : ftrace_print_test: jiffies are 4296626666

for the latency_trace file and:

          insmod-5441  [03]  1959.370498: ftrace_print_test jiffies are 4296626666

for the trace file.

Note: Only the infrastructure should go into the kernel. It is to help
facilitate debugging for other kernel developers. Calls to ftrace_printk
is not intended to be left in the kernel, and should be frowned upon just
like scattering printks around in the code.

But having this easily at your fingertips helps the debugging go faster
and bugs be solved quicker.

Maybe later on, we can hook this with markers and have their printf format
be sucked into ftrace output.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-14 10:35:19 +02:00

567 lines
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/* Include in trace.c */
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
static inline int trace_valid_entry(struct trace_entry *entry)
{
switch (entry->type) {
case TRACE_FN:
case TRACE_CTX:
case TRACE_WAKE:
case TRACE_CONT:
case TRACE_STACK:
case TRACE_PRINT:
case TRACE_SPECIAL:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
trace_test_buffer_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data)
{
struct trace_entry *entries;
struct page *page;
int idx = 0;
int i;
BUG_ON(list_empty(&data->trace_pages));
page = list_entry(data->trace_pages.next, struct page, lru);
entries = page_address(page);
check_pages(data);
if (head_page(data) != entries)
goto failed;
/*
* The starting trace buffer always has valid elements,
* if any element exists.
*/
entries = head_page(data);
for (i = 0; i < tr->entries; i++) {
if (i < data->trace_idx && !trace_valid_entry(&entries[idx])) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. invalid entry %d ",
entries[idx].type);
goto failed;
}
idx++;
if (idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
page = virt_to_page(entries);
if (page->lru.next == &data->trace_pages) {
if (i != tr->entries - 1) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. entries buffer mismatch");
goto failed;
}
} else {
page = list_entry(page->lru.next, struct page, lru);
entries = page_address(page);
}
idx = 0;
}
}
page = virt_to_page(entries);
if (page->lru.next != &data->trace_pages) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. too many entries");
goto failed;
}
return 0;
failed:
/* disable tracing */
tracing_disabled = 1;
printk(KERN_CONT ".. corrupted trace buffer .. ");
return -1;
}
/*
* Test the trace buffer to see if all the elements
* are still sane.
*/
static int trace_test_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long *count)
{
unsigned long flags, cnt = 0;
int cpu, ret = 0;
/* Don't allow flipping of max traces now */
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (!head_page(tr->data[cpu]))
continue;
cnt += tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx;
ret = trace_test_buffer_cpu(tr, tr->data[cpu]);
if (ret)
break;
}
__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
if (count)
*count = cnt;
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
#define __STR(x) #x
#define STR(x) __STR(x)
/* Test dynamic code modification and ftrace filters */
int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace,
struct trace_array *tr,
int (*func)(void))
{
int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
int save_tracer_enabled = tracer_enabled;
unsigned long count;
char *func_name;
int ret;
/* The ftrace test PASSED */
printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace: ");
/* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
ftrace_enabled = 1;
tracer_enabled = 1;
/* passed in by parameter to fool gcc from optimizing */
func();
/* update the records */
ret = ftrace_force_update();
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. ftraced failed .. ");
return ret;
}
/*
* Some archs *cough*PowerPC*cough* add charachters to the
* start of the function names. We simply put a '*' to
* accomodate them.
*/
func_name = "*" STR(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
/* filter only on our function */
ftrace_set_filter(func_name, strlen(func_name), 1);
/* enable tracing */
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
msleep(100);
/* we should have nothing in the buffer */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, &count);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (count) {
ret = -1;
printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter did not filter .. ");
goto out;
}
/* call our function again */
func();
/* sleep again */
msleep(100);
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
ftrace_enabled = 0;
/* check the trace buffer */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, &count);
trace->reset(tr);
/* we should only have one item */
if (!ret && count != 1) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter failed count=%ld ..", count);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
out:
ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
tracer_enabled = save_tracer_enabled;
/* Enable tracing on all functions again */
ftrace_set_filter(NULL, 0, 1);
return ret;
}
#else
# define trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr, func) ({ 0; })
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
/*
* Simple verification test of ftrace function tracer.
* Enable ftrace, sleep 1/10 second, and then read the trace
* buffer to see if all is in order.
*/
int
trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
{
int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
int save_tracer_enabled = tracer_enabled;
unsigned long count;
int ret;
/* make sure msleep has been recorded */
msleep(1);
/* force the recorded functions to be traced */
ret = ftrace_force_update();
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. ftraced failed .. ");
return ret;
}
/* start the tracing */
ftrace_enabled = 1;
tracer_enabled = 1;
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
msleep(100);
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
ftrace_enabled = 0;
/* check the trace buffer */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, &count);
trace->reset(tr);
if (!ret && !count) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
ret = trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr,
DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
out:
ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
tracer_enabled = save_tracer_enabled;
/* kill ftrace totally if we failed */
if (ret)
ftrace_kill();
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE */
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
int
trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
{
unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
unsigned long count;
int ret;
/* start the tracing */
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* reset the max latency */
tracing_max_latency = 0;
/* disable interrupts for a bit */
local_irq_disable();
udelay(100);
local_irq_enable();
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
/* check both trace buffers */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, NULL);
if (!ret)
ret = trace_test_buffer(&max_tr, &count);
trace->reset(tr);
if (!ret && !count) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
ret = -1;
}
tracing_max_latency = save_max;
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
int
trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
{
unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
unsigned long count;
int ret;
/* start the tracing */
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* reset the max latency */
tracing_max_latency = 0;
/* disable preemption for a bit */
preempt_disable();
udelay(100);
preempt_enable();
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
/* check both trace buffers */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, NULL);
if (!ret)
ret = trace_test_buffer(&max_tr, &count);
trace->reset(tr);
if (!ret && !count) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
ret = -1;
}
tracing_max_latency = save_max;
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
#if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
int
trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
{
unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
unsigned long count;
int ret;
/* start the tracing */
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* reset the max latency */
tracing_max_latency = 0;
/* disable preemption and interrupts for a bit */
preempt_disable();
local_irq_disable();
udelay(100);
preempt_enable();
/* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
local_irq_enable();
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
/* check both trace buffers */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, NULL);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = trace_test_buffer(&max_tr, &count);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (!ret && !count) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* do the test by disabling interrupts first this time */
tracing_max_latency = 0;
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
preempt_disable();
local_irq_disable();
udelay(100);
preempt_enable();
/* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
local_irq_enable();
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
/* check both trace buffers */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, NULL);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = trace_test_buffer(&max_tr, &count);
if (!ret && !count) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
out:
trace->reset(tr);
tracing_max_latency = save_max;
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER && CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER
static int trace_wakeup_test_thread(void *data)
{
/* Make this a RT thread, doesn't need to be too high */
struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 5 };
struct completion *x = data;
sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
/* Make it know we have a new prio */
complete(x);
/* now go to sleep and let the test wake us up */
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
/* we are awake, now wait to disappear */
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
/*
* This is an RT task, do short sleeps to let
* others run.
*/
msleep(100);
}
return 0;
}
int
trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
{
unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
struct task_struct *p;
struct completion isrt;
unsigned long count;
int ret;
init_completion(&isrt);
/* create a high prio thread */
p = kthread_run(trace_wakeup_test_thread, &isrt, "ftrace-test");
if (IS_ERR(p)) {
printk(KERN_CONT "Failed to create ftrace wakeup test thread ");
return -1;
}
/* make sure the thread is running at an RT prio */
wait_for_completion(&isrt);
/* start the tracing */
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* reset the max latency */
tracing_max_latency = 0;
/* sleep to let the RT thread sleep too */
msleep(100);
/*
* Yes this is slightly racy. It is possible that for some
* strange reason that the RT thread we created, did not
* call schedule for 100ms after doing the completion,
* and we do a wakeup on a task that already is awake.
* But that is extremely unlikely, and the worst thing that
* happens in such a case, is that we disable tracing.
* Honestly, if this race does happen something is horrible
* wrong with the system.
*/
wake_up_process(p);
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
/* check both trace buffers */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, NULL);
if (!ret)
ret = trace_test_buffer(&max_tr, &count);
trace->reset(tr);
tracing_max_latency = save_max;
/* kill the thread */
kthread_stop(p);
if (!ret && !count) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
ret = -1;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
int
trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
{
unsigned long count;
int ret;
/* start the tracing */
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
msleep(100);
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
/* check the trace buffer */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, &count);
trace->reset(tr);
if (!ret && !count) {
printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
ret = -1;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
int
trace_selftest_startup_sysprof(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
{
unsigned long count;
int ret;
/* start the tracing */
tr->ctrl = 1;
trace->init(tr);
/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
msleep(100);
/* stop the tracing. */
tr->ctrl = 0;
trace->ctrl_update(tr);
/* check the trace buffer */
ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, &count);
trace->reset(tr);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER */
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