1
linux/arch/x86_64/kernel
Ingo Molnar 26a3c49cec [PATCH] x86_64: fix vector_lock deadlock in io_apic.c
Fix a potential deadlock scenario introduced by io_apic.c's new vector_lock
on i386 and x86_64.

Found by the locking correctness validator. The patch was boot-tested on
x86. For details of the deadlock scenario, see the validator output:

  ======================================================
  [ BUG: hard-safe -> hard-unsafe lock order detected! ]
  ------------------------------------------------------
  idle/1 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
   (msi_lock){....}, at: [<c04ff8d2>] startup_msi_irq_wo_maskbit+0x10/0x35

  and this task is already holding:
   (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..}, at: [<c015b924>] probe_irq_on+0x36/0x107
  which would create a new lock dependency:
   (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..} -> (msi_lock){....}

  but this new dependency connects a hard-irq-safe lock:
   (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..}
  ... which became hard-irq-safe at:
    [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
    [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f
    [<c015aff5>] __do_IRQ+0x3d/0x113
    [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad

  to a hard-irq-unsafe lock:
   (vector_lock){--..}
  ... which became hard-irq-unsafe at:
  ...  [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
    [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f
    [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8
    [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff
    [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa
    [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb
    [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb

  which could potentially lead to deadlocks!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  3 locks held by idle/1:
   #0:  (port_mutex){--..}, at: [<c067070d>] uart_add_one_port+0x61/0x289
   #1:  (&state->mutex){--..}, at: [<c067071f>] uart_add_one_port+0x73/0x289
   #2:  (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..}, at: [<c015b924>] probe_irq_on+0x36/0x107

  the hard-irq-safe lock's dependencies:
  -> (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..} ops: 9861 {
     initial-use  at:
                          [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                          [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                          [<c015b415>] setup_irq+0x9b/0x14d
                          [<c1aaa4c4>] time_init_hook+0xf/0x11
                          [<c1a9f320>] time_init+0x44/0x46
                          [<c1a9955f>] start_kernel+0x191/0x38f
                          [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210
     in-hardirq-W at:
                          [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                          [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f
                          [<c015aff5>] __do_IRQ+0x3d/0x113
                          [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad
     in-softirq-W at:
                          [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                          [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f
                          [<c015aff5>] __do_IRQ+0x3d/0x113
                          [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad
   }
   ... key      at: [<c1ea31e0>] irq_desc_lock_type+0x0/0x20
    -> (i8259A_lock){++..} ops: 5149 {
       initial-use  at:
                        [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                        [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                        [<c0108090>] init_8259A+0x11/0x8f
                        [<c1aa0d22>] init_ISA_irqs+0x12/0x4d
                        [<c1aaa4f0>] pre_intr_init_hook+0x8/0xa
                        [<c1aa0cb9>] init_IRQ+0xe/0x65
                        [<c1a99546>] start_kernel+0x178/0x38f
                        [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210
       in-hardirq-W at:
                        [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                        [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                        [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc
                        [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113
                        [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad
       in-softirq-W at:
                        [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                        [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                        [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc
                        [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113
                        [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad
     }
     ... key      at: [<c142f174>] i8259A_lock+0x14/0x40
   ... acquired at:
     [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
     [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
     [<c0107eb2>] enable_8259A_irq+0x10/0x47
     [<c0107f12>] startup_8259A_irq+0x8/0xc
     [<c015b45e>] setup_irq+0xe4/0x14d
     [<c1aaa4c4>] time_init_hook+0xf/0x11
     [<c1a9f320>] time_init+0x44/0x46
     [<c1a9955f>] start_kernel+0x191/0x38f
     [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210

    -> (ioapic_lock){+...} ops: 122 {
       initial-use  at:
                        [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                        [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                        [<c1aa71db>] io_apic_get_version+0x16/0x55
                        [<c1aa5c73>] mp_register_ioapic+0xc6/0x127
                        [<c1aa382e>] acpi_parse_ioapic+0x2d/0x39
                        [<c1abe031>] acpi_table_parse_madt_family+0xb4/0x100
                        [<c1abe093>] acpi_table_parse_madt+0x16/0x18
                        [<c1aa3c8a>] acpi_boot_init+0x132/0x251
                        [<c1aa08ea>] setup_arch+0xd36/0xe37
                        [<c1a99434>] start_kernel+0x66/0x38f
                        [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210
       in-hardirq-W at:
                        [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                        [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                        [<c011bce1>] mask_IO_APIC_irq+0x11/0x31
                        [<c011c5cc>] ack_edge_ioapic_vector+0x31/0x41
                        [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113
                        [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad
     }
     ... key      at: [<c1432514>] ioapic_lock+0x14/0x3c
      -> (i8259A_lock){++..} ops: 5149 {
         initial-use  at:
                         [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                         [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                         [<c0108090>] init_8259A+0x11/0x8f
                         [<c1aa0d22>] init_ISA_irqs+0x12/0x4d
                         [<c1aaa4f0>] pre_intr_init_hook+0x8/0xa
                         [<c1aa0cb9>] init_IRQ+0xe/0x65
                         [<c1a99546>] start_kernel+0x178/0x38f
                         [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210
         in-hardirq-W at:
                         [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                         [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                         [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc
                         [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113
                         [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad
         in-softirq-W at:
                         [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                         [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
                         [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc
                         [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113
                         [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad
       }
       ... key      at: [<c142f174>] i8259A_lock+0x14/0x40
     ... acquired at:
     [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
     [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
     [<c0107e6b>] disable_8259A_irq+0x10/0x47
     [<c011bdbd>] startup_edge_ioapic_vector+0x31/0x58
     [<c015b45e>] setup_irq+0xe4/0x14d
     [<c015b5a1>] request_irq+0xda/0xf9
     [<c1ac983a>] rtc_init+0x6a/0x1a7
     [<c0100457>] init+0x14a/0x2cb
     [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb

   ... acquired at:
     [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
     [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
     [<c011bce1>] mask_IO_APIC_irq+0x11/0x31
     [<c011c5cc>] ack_edge_ioapic_vector+0x31/0x41
     [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113
     [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad

  the hard-irq-unsafe lock's dependencies:
  -> (vector_lock){--..} ops: 31 {
     initial-use  at:
                          [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                          [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f
                          [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8
                          [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff
                          [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa
                          [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb
                          [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb
     softirq-on-W at:
                          [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                          [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f
                          [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8
                          [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff
                          [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa
                          [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb
                          [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb
     hardirq-on-W at:
                          [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
                          [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f
                          [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8
                          [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff
                          [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa
                          [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb
                          [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb
   }
   ... key      at: [<c1432574>] vector_lock+0x14/0x3c

  stack backtrace:
   [<c0104f36>] show_trace+0xd/0xf
   [<c010543e>] dump_stack+0x17/0x19
   [<c0144e34>] check_usage+0x1f6/0x203
   [<c0146395>] __lockdep_acquire+0x8c2/0xaa5
   [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84
   [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a
   [<c04ff8d2>] startup_msi_irq_wo_maskbit+0x10/0x35
   [<c015b932>] probe_irq_on+0x44/0x107
   [<c0673d58>] serial8250_config_port+0x84b/0x986
   [<c06707b1>] uart_add_one_port+0x105/0x289
   [<c1ace54b>] serial8250_init+0xc3/0x10a
   [<c0100457>] init+0x14a/0x2cb
   [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 10:48:17 -07:00
..
acpi Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6 2006-06-23 07:52:36 -07:00
cpufreq
aperture.c [PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
apic.c [PATCH] x86: make using_apic_timer __read_mostly 2006-06-23 07:42:57 -07:00
asm-offsets.c [PATCH] x86_64: Allow nesting of int3 by default for kprobes 2006-01-16 11:27:58 -08:00
crash_dump.c [PATCH] kdump: read previous kernel's memory 2006-01-10 08:01:28 -08:00
crash.c [PATCH] kdump: x86_64 save cpu registers upon crash 2006-01-10 08:01:28 -08:00
e820.c [PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
early_printk.c [PATCH] Don't pass boot parameters to argv_init[] 2006-03-31 12:18:53 -08:00
entry.S [PATCH] x86_64: add END()/ENDPROC() annotations to entry.S 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
functionlist [PATCH] x86_64: Basic reorder infrastructure 2006-03-25 09:10:56 -08:00
genapic_cluster.c [PATCH] x86_64/i386: Remove preempt disable calls in lowlevel IPI 2006-01-11 19:01:57 -08:00
genapic_flat.c [PATCH] x86_64: Use local APIC ID from local APIC instead of CPUID 2006-06-26 10:48:14 -07:00
genapic.c
head64.c [PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
head.S [PATCH] x86_64: Patch to make the head.S-must-be-first-in-vmlinux order explicit 2006-03-25 09:10:55 -08:00
i387.c [PATCH] x86: make i387 mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly 2006-06-23 07:42:57 -07:00
i8259.c [PATCH] amd64: task_thread_info() 2006-01-12 09:08:51 -08:00
init_task.c [PATCH] Change maxaligned_in_smp alignemnt macros to internodealigned_in_smp macros 2006-01-08 20:13:38 -08:00
io_apic.c [PATCH] x86_64: fix vector_lock deadlock in io_apic.c 2006-06-26 10:48:17 -07:00
ioport.c [PATCH] capable/capability.h (arch/) 2006-01-11 18:42:14 -08:00
irq.c [PATCH] more for_each_cpu() conversions 2006-03-23 07:38:17 -08:00
k8.c [PATCH] x86_64: Clean and enhance up K8 northbridge access code 2006-06-26 10:48:15 -07:00
kprobes.c [PATCH] kprobes: bad manipulation of 2 byte opcode on x86_64 2006-05-21 12:59:21 -07:00
ldt.c
machine_kexec.c [PATCH] fix kexec asm 2006-03-08 14:15:04 -08:00
Makefile [PATCH] x86_64: Clean and enhance up K8 northbridge access code 2006-06-26 10:48:15 -07:00
mce_amd.c [PATCH] Remove __devinit and __cpuinit from notifier_call definitions 2006-04-26 08:30:03 -07:00
mce_intel.c [PATCH] x86_64: Some housekeeping in local APIC code 2006-01-11 19:05:03 -08:00
mce.c [PATCH] Remove __devinit and __cpuinit from notifier_call definitions 2006-04-26 08:30:03 -07:00
module.c [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 version of the smp alternative patch. 2006-06-26 10:48:14 -07:00
mpparse.c [PATCH] x86_64: avoid IRQ0 ioapic pin collision 2006-05-08 09:34:56 -07:00
nmi.c [PATCH] x86_64: nmi watchdog header cleanup 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
pci-dma.c [PATCH] x86_64: pci-dma.c clean-up - trivial 2006-06-26 10:48:14 -07:00
pci-gart.c [PATCH] x86_64: Use -ENODEV in IOMMU initialization 2006-06-26 10:48:15 -07:00
pci-nommu.c [PATCH] x86_64: Don't warn for overflow in nommu case when dma_mask is < 32bit 2006-05-16 07:59:31 -07:00
pci-swiotlb.c [PATCH] x86_64: IOMMU printk cleanup 2006-02-04 16:43:15 -08:00
pmtimer.c [PATCH] x86_64: fix last_tsc calculation of PM timer 2006-05-30 20:31:05 -07:00
process.c [PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
ptrace.c [PATCH] drop task argument of audit_syscall_{entry,exit} 2006-05-01 06:06:18 -04:00
reboot.c [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Don't IPI to offline cpus on shutdown 2006-01-11 19:04:50 -08:00
relocate_kernel.S
setup64.c [PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
setup.c [PATCH] x86_64: remove unused gart header file 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
signal.c [PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
smp.c [PATCH] x86_64: Use cpumask bitops for cpu_vm_mask 2006-03-25 09:10:56 -08:00
smpboot.c [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 version of the smp alternative patch. 2006-06-26 10:48:14 -07:00
suspend_asm.S
suspend.c [PATCH] x86_64: Align and pad x86_64 GDT on page boundary 2006-01-11 19:04:53 -08:00
sys_x86_64.c
syscall.c [PATCH] x86/x86_64: mark rodata section read-only: make some datastructures const 2006-01-06 08:33:36 -08:00
time.c [PATCH] x86_64: Fix drift with HPET timer enabled 2006-04-09 11:53:53 -07:00
trampoline.S [PATCH] x86_64: Fix SMP bootup with CONFIG_KDUMP enabled 2006-01-11 19:09:58 -08:00
traps.c [PATCH] x86_64: Remove long obsolete CVS 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
vmlinux.lds.S [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 version of the smp alternative patch. 2006-06-26 10:48:14 -07:00
vsmp.c [PATCH] x86_64: Inclusion of ScaleMP vSMP architecture patches - vsmp_arch 2006-01-11 19:05:01 -08:00
vsyscall.c [PATCH] x86_64: fix unlikely profiling & vsyscalls on x86_64 2006-06-26 10:48:16 -07:00
x8664_ksyms.c [PATCH] No arch-specific strpbrk implementations 2006-04-11 06:18:40 -07:00