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linux/drivers/ata/sata_nv.c
David Howells 7d12e780e0 IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers 
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around.  On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable.  On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions.  Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller.  A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386.  I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs.  Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

	-	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
	-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
	+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
	+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

 (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely.  The regs pointer is no longer stored in
     the input_dev struct.

 (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking.  It does
     something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
     pointer or not.

 (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
     irq_handler_t.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 15:10:12 +01:00

577 lines
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/*
* sata_nv.c - NVIDIA nForce SATA
*
* Copyright 2004 NVIDIA Corp. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2004 Andrew Chew
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* No hardware documentation available outside of NVIDIA.
* This driver programs the NVIDIA SATA controller in a similar
* fashion as with other PCI IDE BMDMA controllers, with a few
* NV-specific details such as register offsets, SATA phy location,
* hotplug info, etc.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "sata_nv"
#define DRV_VERSION "2.0"
enum {
NV_PORTS = 2,
NV_PIO_MASK = 0x1f,
NV_MWDMA_MASK = 0x07,
NV_UDMA_MASK = 0x7f,
NV_PORT0_SCR_REG_OFFSET = 0x00,
NV_PORT1_SCR_REG_OFFSET = 0x40,
/* INT_STATUS/ENABLE */
NV_INT_STATUS = 0x10,
NV_INT_ENABLE = 0x11,
NV_INT_STATUS_CK804 = 0x440,
NV_INT_ENABLE_CK804 = 0x441,
/* INT_STATUS/ENABLE bits */
NV_INT_DEV = 0x01,
NV_INT_PM = 0x02,
NV_INT_ADDED = 0x04,
NV_INT_REMOVED = 0x08,
NV_INT_PORT_SHIFT = 4, /* each port occupies 4 bits */
NV_INT_ALL = 0x0f,
NV_INT_MASK = NV_INT_DEV |
NV_INT_ADDED | NV_INT_REMOVED,
/* INT_CONFIG */
NV_INT_CONFIG = 0x12,
NV_INT_CONFIG_METHD = 0x01, // 0 = INT, 1 = SMI
// For PCI config register 20
NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20 = 0x50,
NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20_SATA_SPACE_EN = 0x04,
};
static int nv_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static void nv_ck804_host_stop(struct ata_host *host);
static irqreturn_t nv_generic_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
static irqreturn_t nv_nf2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
static irqreturn_t nv_ck804_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
static u32 nv_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
static void nv_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
static void nv_nf2_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static void nv_nf2_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
static void nv_ck804_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static void nv_ck804_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
static void nv_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
enum nv_host_type
{
GENERIC,
NFORCE2,
NFORCE3 = NFORCE2, /* NF2 == NF3 as far as sata_nv is concerned */
CK804
};
static const struct pci_device_id nv_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_SATA), NFORCE2 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_SATA), NFORCE3 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_SATA2), NFORCE3 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_SATA), CK804 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_SATA2), CK804 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_SATA), CK804 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_SATA2), CK804 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_SATA), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_SATA2), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_SATA), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_SATA2), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_SATA), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_SATA2), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_SATA3), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), GENERIC },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE<<8, 0xffff00, GENERIC },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID<<8, 0xffff00, GENERIC },
{ } /* terminate list */
};
static struct pci_driver nv_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = nv_pci_tbl,
.probe = nv_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
};
static struct scsi_host_template nv_sht = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.name = DRV_NAME,
.ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
.queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
.can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
.this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
.sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
.cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
.emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
.use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
.proc_name = DRV_NAME,
.dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
.slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
.slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
.bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
};
static const struct ata_port_operations nv_generic_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.tf_load = ata_tf_load,
.tf_read = ata_tf_read,
.exec_command = ata_exec_command,
.check_status = ata_check_status,
.dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
.bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
.bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
.bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
.bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
.qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
.freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze,
.thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw,
.error_handler = nv_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
.data_xfer = ata_pio_data_xfer,
.irq_handler = nv_generic_interrupt,
.irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
.scr_read = nv_scr_read,
.scr_write = nv_scr_write,
.port_start = ata_port_start,
.port_stop = ata_port_stop,
.host_stop = ata_pci_host_stop,
};
static const struct ata_port_operations nv_nf2_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.tf_load = ata_tf_load,
.tf_read = ata_tf_read,
.exec_command = ata_exec_command,
.check_status = ata_check_status,
.dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
.bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
.bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
.bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
.bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
.qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
.freeze = nv_nf2_freeze,
.thaw = nv_nf2_thaw,
.error_handler = nv_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
.data_xfer = ata_pio_data_xfer,
.irq_handler = nv_nf2_interrupt,
.irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
.scr_read = nv_scr_read,
.scr_write = nv_scr_write,
.port_start = ata_port_start,
.port_stop = ata_port_stop,
.host_stop = ata_pci_host_stop,
};
static const struct ata_port_operations nv_ck804_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.tf_load = ata_tf_load,
.tf_read = ata_tf_read,
.exec_command = ata_exec_command,
.check_status = ata_check_status,
.dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
.bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
.bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
.bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
.bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
.qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
.freeze = nv_ck804_freeze,
.thaw = nv_ck804_thaw,
.error_handler = nv_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
.data_xfer = ata_pio_data_xfer,
.irq_handler = nv_ck804_interrupt,
.irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
.scr_read = nv_scr_read,
.scr_write = nv_scr_write,
.port_start = ata_port_start,
.port_stop = ata_port_stop,
.host_stop = nv_ck804_host_stop,
};
static struct ata_port_info nv_port_info[] = {
/* generic */
{
.sht = &nv_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
.pio_mask = NV_PIO_MASK,
.mwdma_mask = NV_MWDMA_MASK,
.udma_mask = NV_UDMA_MASK,
.port_ops = &nv_generic_ops,
},
/* nforce2/3 */
{
.sht = &nv_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
.pio_mask = NV_PIO_MASK,
.mwdma_mask = NV_MWDMA_MASK,
.udma_mask = NV_UDMA_MASK,
.port_ops = &nv_nf2_ops,
},
/* ck804 */
{
.sht = &nv_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
.pio_mask = NV_PIO_MASK,
.mwdma_mask = NV_MWDMA_MASK,
.udma_mask = NV_UDMA_MASK,
.port_ops = &nv_ck804_ops,
},
};
MODULE_AUTHOR("NVIDIA");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for NVIDIA nForce SATA controller");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nv_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
static irqreturn_t nv_generic_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int handled = 0;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap;
ap = host->ports[i];
if (ap &&
!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)) {
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
if (qc && (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)))
handled += ata_host_intr(ap, qc);
else
// No request pending? Clear interrupt status
// anyway, in case there's one pending.
ap->ops->check_status(ap);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}
static int nv_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u8 irq_stat)
{
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
int handled;
/* freeze if hotplugged */
if (unlikely(irq_stat & (NV_INT_ADDED | NV_INT_REMOVED))) {
ata_port_freeze(ap);
return 1;
}
/* bail out if not our interrupt */
if (!(irq_stat & NV_INT_DEV))
return 0;
/* DEV interrupt w/ no active qc? */
if (unlikely(!qc || (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))) {
ata_check_status(ap);
return 1;
}
/* handle interrupt */
handled = ata_host_intr(ap, qc);
if (unlikely(!handled)) {
/* spurious, clear it */
ata_check_status(ap);
}
return 1;
}
static irqreturn_t nv_do_interrupt(struct ata_host *host, u8 irq_stat)
{
int i, handled = 0;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
if (ap && !(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED))
handled += nv_host_intr(ap, irq_stat);
irq_stat >>= NV_INT_PORT_SHIFT;
}
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}
static irqreturn_t nv_nf2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
u8 irq_stat;
irqreturn_t ret;
spin_lock(&host->lock);
irq_stat = inb(host->ports[0]->ioaddr.scr_addr + NV_INT_STATUS);
ret = nv_do_interrupt(host, irq_stat);
spin_unlock(&host->lock);
return ret;
}
static irqreturn_t nv_ck804_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
u8 irq_stat;
irqreturn_t ret;
spin_lock(&host->lock);
irq_stat = readb(host->mmio_base + NV_INT_STATUS_CK804);
ret = nv_do_interrupt(host, irq_stat);
spin_unlock(&host->lock);
return ret;
}
static u32 nv_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return 0xffffffffU;
return ioread32((void __iomem *)ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
}
static void nv_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return;
iowrite32(val, (void __iomem *)ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
}
static void nv_nf2_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
unsigned long scr_addr = ap->host->ports[0]->ioaddr.scr_addr;
int shift = ap->port_no * NV_INT_PORT_SHIFT;
u8 mask;
mask = inb(scr_addr + NV_INT_ENABLE);
mask &= ~(NV_INT_ALL << shift);
outb(mask, scr_addr + NV_INT_ENABLE);
}
static void nv_nf2_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
unsigned long scr_addr = ap->host->ports[0]->ioaddr.scr_addr;
int shift = ap->port_no * NV_INT_PORT_SHIFT;
u8 mask;
outb(NV_INT_ALL << shift, scr_addr + NV_INT_STATUS);
mask = inb(scr_addr + NV_INT_ENABLE);
mask |= (NV_INT_MASK << shift);
outb(mask, scr_addr + NV_INT_ENABLE);
}
static void nv_ck804_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio_base = ap->host->mmio_base;
int shift = ap->port_no * NV_INT_PORT_SHIFT;
u8 mask;
mask = readb(mmio_base + NV_INT_ENABLE_CK804);
mask &= ~(NV_INT_ALL << shift);
writeb(mask, mmio_base + NV_INT_ENABLE_CK804);
}
static void nv_ck804_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio_base = ap->host->mmio_base;
int shift = ap->port_no * NV_INT_PORT_SHIFT;
u8 mask;
writeb(NV_INT_ALL << shift, mmio_base + NV_INT_STATUS_CK804);
mask = readb(mmio_base + NV_INT_ENABLE_CK804);
mask |= (NV_INT_MASK << shift);
writeb(mask, mmio_base + NV_INT_ENABLE_CK804);
}
static int nv_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
{
unsigned int dummy;
/* SATA hardreset fails to retrieve proper device signature on
* some controllers. Don't classify on hardreset. For more
* info, see http://bugme.osdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3352
*/
return sata_std_hardreset(ap, &dummy);
}
static void nv_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ata_std_softreset,
nv_hardreset, ata_std_postreset);
}
static int nv_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static int printed_version = 0;
struct ata_port_info *ppi[2];
struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent;
int pci_dev_busy = 0;
int rc;
u32 bar;
unsigned long base;
// Make sure this is a SATA controller by counting the number of bars
// (NVIDIA SATA controllers will always have six bars). Otherwise,
// it's an IDE controller and we ignore it.
for (bar=0; bar<6; bar++)
if (pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) == 0)
return -ENODEV;
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
goto err_out;
rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
pci_dev_busy = 1;
goto err_out_disable;
}
rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
goto err_out_regions;
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
goto err_out_regions;
rc = -ENOMEM;
ppi[0] = ppi[1] = &nv_port_info[ent->driver_data];
probe_ent = ata_pci_init_native_mode(pdev, ppi, ATA_PORT_PRIMARY | ATA_PORT_SECONDARY);
if (!probe_ent)
goto err_out_regions;
probe_ent->mmio_base = pci_iomap(pdev, 5, 0);
if (!probe_ent->mmio_base) {
rc = -EIO;
goto err_out_free_ent;
}
base = (unsigned long)probe_ent->mmio_base;
probe_ent->port[0].scr_addr = base + NV_PORT0_SCR_REG_OFFSET;
probe_ent->port[1].scr_addr = base + NV_PORT1_SCR_REG_OFFSET;
/* enable SATA space for CK804 */
if (ent->driver_data == CK804) {
u8 regval;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20, &regval);
regval |= NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20_SATA_SPACE_EN;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20, regval);
}
pci_set_master(pdev);
rc = ata_device_add(probe_ent);
if (rc != NV_PORTS)
goto err_out_iounmap;
kfree(probe_ent);
return 0;
err_out_iounmap:
pci_iounmap(pdev, probe_ent->mmio_base);
err_out_free_ent:
kfree(probe_ent);
err_out_regions:
pci_release_regions(pdev);
err_out_disable:
if (!pci_dev_busy)
pci_disable_device(pdev);
err_out:
return rc;
}
static void nv_ck804_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
u8 regval;
/* disable SATA space for CK804 */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20, &regval);
regval &= ~NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20_SATA_SPACE_EN;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, NV_MCP_SATA_CFG_20, regval);
ata_pci_host_stop(host);
}
static int __init nv_init(void)
{
return pci_register_driver(&nv_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit nv_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&nv_pci_driver);
}
module_init(nv_init);
module_exit(nv_exit);
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