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linux/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
Takashi Iwai 9a26234423 ALSA: pcm: Fix breakage of PCM rates used for topology 
It turned out that the topology ABI takes the standard PCM rate bits
as is, and it means that the recent change of the PCM rate bits would
lead to the inconsistent rate values used for topology.

This patch reverts the original PCM rate bit definitions while adding
the new rates to the extended bits instead.  This needed the change of
snd_pcm_known_rates, too.  And this also required to fix the handling
in snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates() that blindly assumed that the list is
sorted while it became unsorted now.

Fixes: 090624b7dc ("ALSA: pcm: add more sample rate definitions")
Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/1ab3efaa-863c-4dd0-8f81-b50fd9775fad@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Tested-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240911135756.24434-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-09-11 16:17:44 +02:00

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/*
* PCM Interface - misc routines
* Copyright (c) 1998 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
*
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "pcm_local.h"
#define SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN (-1)
/* NOTE: "signed" prefix must be given below since the default char is
* unsigned on some architectures!
*/
struct pcm_format_data {
unsigned char width; /* bit width */
unsigned char phys; /* physical bit width */
signed char le; /* 0 = big-endian, 1 = little-endian, -1 = others */
signed char signd; /* 0 = unsigned, 1 = signed, -1 = others */
unsigned char silence[8]; /* silence data to fill */
};
/* we do lots of calculations on snd_pcm_format_t; shut up sparse */
#define INT __force int
static bool valid_format(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
return (INT)format >= 0 && (INT)format <= (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
}
static const struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8] = {
.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8] = {
.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE] = {
.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE] = {
.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE] = {
.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE] = {
.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x80, 0x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE] = {
.width = 64, .phys = 64, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE] = {
.width = 64, .phys = 64, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW] = {
.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
.silence = { 0x7f },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW] = {
.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
.silence = { 0x55 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM] = {
.width = 4, .phys = 4, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24] = {
.width = 3, .phys = 3, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40] = {
.width = 5, .phys = 5, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8] = {
.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE] = {
.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x69, 0x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE] = {
.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x69, 0x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE] = {
.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
},
/* FIXME: the following two formats are not defined properly yet */
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
.le = -1, .signd = -1,
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM] = {
.le = -1, .signd = -1,
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_BE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_BE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 },
},
/* FIXME: the following format is not defined properly yet */
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL] = {
.le = -1, .signd = -1,
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE] = {
.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE] = {
.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE] = {
.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE] = {
.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE] = {
.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE] = {
.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
.silence = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B] = {
.width = 3, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B] = {
.width = 5, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
.silence = {},
},
};
/**
* snd_pcm_format_signed - Check the PCM format is signed linear
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
* linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd;
if (val < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_unsigned - Check the PCM format is unsigned linear
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
* linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
val = snd_pcm_format_signed(format);
if (val < 0)
return val;
return !val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_linear - Check the PCM format is linear
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
return snd_pcm_format_signed(format) >= 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_little_endian - Check the PCM format is little-endian
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
* big-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].le;
if (val < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_big_endian - Check the PCM format is big-endian
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
* little-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
val = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format);
if (val < 0)
return val;
return !val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_width - return the bit-width of the format
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: The bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
* if unknown format.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].width;
if (!val)
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_physical_width - return the physical bit-width of the format
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: The physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
* if unknown format.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys;
if (!val)
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_size - return the byte size of samples on the given format
* @format: the format to check
* @samples: sampling rate
*
* Return: The byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
* negative error code if unknown format.
*/
ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples)
{
int phys_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
if (phys_width < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return samples * phys_width / 8;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_silence_64 - return the silent data in 8 bytes array
* @format: the format to check
*
* Return: The format pattern to fill or %NULL if error.
*/
const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
if (!valid_format(format))
return NULL;
if (! pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys)
return NULL;
return pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_set_silence - set the silence data on the buffer
* @format: the PCM format
* @data: the buffer pointer
* @samples: the number of samples to set silence
*
* Sets the silence data on the buffer for the given samples.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int samples)
{
int width;
unsigned char *dst;
const unsigned char *pat;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
if (samples == 0)
return 0;
width = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys; /* physical width */
pat = pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
if (!width || !pat)
return -EINVAL;
/* signed or 1 byte data */
if (pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd == 1 || width <= 8) {
unsigned int bytes = samples * width / 8;
memset(data, *pat, bytes);
return 0;
}
/* non-zero samples, fill using a loop */
width /= 8;
dst = data;
#if 0
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, width);
dst += width;
}
#else
/* a bit optimization for constant width */
switch (width) {
case 2:
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 2);
dst += 2;
}
break;
case 3:
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 3);
dst += 3;
}
break;
case 4:
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 4);
dst += 4;
}
break;
case 8:
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 8);
dst += 8;
}
break;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates - determine rate_min/rate_max fields
* @hw: the pcm hw instance
*
* Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
* the given hw.
*
* Return: Zero if successful.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
{
int i;
unsigned int rmin, rmax;
rmin = UINT_MAX;
rmax = 0;
for (i = 0; i < (int)snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++) {
if (hw->rates & (1 << i)) {
rmin = min(rmin, snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i]);
rmax = max(rmax, snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i]);
}
}
if (rmin > rmax)
return -EINVAL;
hw->rate_min = rmin;
hw->rate_max = rmax;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates);
/**
* snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit - converts sample rate to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
* @rate: the sample rate to convert
*
* Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate, or
* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown rate.
*/
unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++)
if (snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] == rate)
return 1u << i;
return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit);
/**
* snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate - converts SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit to sample rate
* @rate_bit: the rate bit to convert
*
* Return: The sample rate that corresponds to the given SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag
* or 0 for an unknown rate bit.
*/
unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++)
if ((1u << i) == rate_bit)
return snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate);
static unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(unsigned int rates)
{
if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
else if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
return rates;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect - computes the intersection between two rate masks
* @rates_a: The first rate mask
* @rates_b: The second rate mask
*
* This function computes the rates that are supported by both rate masks passed
* to the function. It will take care of the special handling of
* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS and SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT.
*
* Return: A rate mask containing the rates that are supported by both rates_a
* and rates_b.
*/
unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
unsigned int rates_b)
{
rates_a = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_a);
rates_b = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_b);
if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return rates_b;
else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return rates_a;
else if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
return rates_b;
else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
return rates_a;
return rates_a & rates_b;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect);
/**
* snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits - converts rate range to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
* @rate_min: the minimum sample rate
* @rate_max: the maximum sample rate
*
* This function has an implicit assumption: the rates in the given range have
* only the pre-defined rates like 44100 or 16000.
*
* Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate range,
* or SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown range.
*/
unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
unsigned int rate_max)
{
unsigned int rates = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++) {
if (snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] >= rate_min
&& snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] <= rate_max)
rates |= 1 << i;
}
if (!rates)
rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
return rates;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits);
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