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linux/scripts/Kbuild.include
Roland McGrath 0b0bf7a3cc [PATCH] vDSO hash-style fix 
The latest toolchains can produce a new ELF section in DSOs and
dynamically-linked executables.  The new section ".gnu.hash" replaces
".hash", and allows for more efficient runtime symbol lookups by the
dynamic linker.  The new ld option --hash-style={sysv|gnu|both} controls
whether to produce the old ".hash", the new ".gnu.hash", or both.  In some
new systems such as Fedora Core 6, gcc by default passes --hash-style=gnu
to the linker, so that a standard invocation of "gcc -shared" results in
producing a DSO with only ".gnu.hash".  The new ".gnu.hash" sections need
to be dealt with the same way as ".hash" sections in all respects; only the
dynamic linker cares about their contents.  To work with older dynamic
linkers (i.e.  preexisting releases of glibc), a binary must have the old
".hash" section.  The --hash-style=both option produces binaries that a new
dynamic linker can use more efficiently, but an old dynamic linker can
still handle.

The new section runs afoul of the custom linker scripts used to build vDSO
images for the kernel.  On ia64, the failure mode for this is a boot-time
panic because the vDSO's PT_IA_64_UNWIND segment winds up ill-formed.

This patch addresses the problem in two ways.

First, it mentions ".gnu.hash" in all the linker scripts alongside ".hash".
 This produces correct vDSO images with --hash-style=sysv (or old tools),
with --hash-style=gnu, or with --hash-style=both.

Second, it passes the --hash-style=sysv option when building the vDSO
images, so that ".gnu.hash" is not actually produced.  This is the most
conservative choice for compatibility with any old userland.  There is some
concern that some ancient glibc builds (though not any known old production
system) might choke on --hash-style=both binaries.  The optimizations
provided by the new style of hash section do not really matter for a DSO
with a tiny number of symbols, as the vDSO has.  If someone wants to use
=gnu or =both for their vDSO builds and worry less about that
compatibility, just change the option and the linker script changes will
make any choice work fine.

Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-31 13:28:43 -07:00

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####
# kbuild: Generic definitions
# Convinient variables
comma := ,
squote := '
empty :=
space := $(empty) $(empty)
###
# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
# contain a comma
depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d)
###
# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
###
# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
###
# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
# Sample usage:
# define filechk_sample
# echo $KERNELRELEASE
# endef
# version.h : Makefile
# $(call filechk,sample)
# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
# - If no file exist it is created
# - If the content differ the new file is used
# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
# - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
# to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
define filechk
$(Q)set -e; \
echo ' CHK $@'; \
mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
$(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp; \
if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
rm -f $@.tmp; \
else \
echo ' UPD $@'; \
mv -f $@.tmp $@; \
fi
endef
######
# gcc support functions
# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
# as-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option, -Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
as-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -Wa,-Z -c -o /dev/null \
-xassembler /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; \
else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
# cc-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option, -march=winchip-c6, -march=i586)
cc-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
> /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
# cc-option-yn
# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=winchip-c6)
cc-option-yn = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
> /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "y"; else echo "n"; fi;)
# cc-option-align
# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
$(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
# cc-version
# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version, $(CC))
cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh \
$(if $(1), $(1), $(CC)))
# cc-ifversion
# Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
cc-ifversion = $(shell if [ $(call cc-version, $(CC)) $(1) $(2) ]; then \
echo $(3); fi;)
# ld-option
# Usage: ldflags += $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
ld-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(1) \
-nostdlib -o ldtest$$$$.out -xc /dev/null \
> /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi; \
rm -f ldtest$$$$.out)
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
# Prefix -I with $(srctree) if it is not an absolute path
addtree = $(if $(filter-out -I/%,$(1)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(1))) $(1)
# Find all -I options and call addtree
flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(call addtree,$(o)),$(o)))
# If quiet is set, only print short version of command
cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
# Add $(obj)/ for paths that is not absolute
objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
###
# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
# target, or command line has changed
# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
# including used config symbols
# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info
ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
# Check if both arguments has same arguments. Result in empty string if equal
# User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
arg-check = $(strip $(filter-out $(1), $(2)) $(filter-out $(2), $(1)) )
endif
# echo command. Short version is $(quiet) equals quiet, otherwise full command
echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)), \
echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';)
make-cmd = $(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1)))))
# function to only execute the passed command if necessary
# >'< substitution is for echo to work, >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file
# note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...'] in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars
#
if_changed = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) \
$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \
@set -e; \
$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
echo 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
# execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
# file
if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) \
$(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^) \
$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \
@set -e; \
$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
rm -f $(depfile); \
mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
# will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
# and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) \
$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),\
@set -e; \
$(rule_$(1)))
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