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linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1553.c
David Howells 7d12e780e0 IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers 
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around.  On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable.  On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions.  Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller.  A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386.  I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs.  Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

	-	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
	-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
	+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
	+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

 (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely.  The regs pointer is no longer stored in
     the input_dev struct.

 (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking.  It does
     something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
     pointer or not.

 (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
     irq_handler_t.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 15:10:12 +01:00

418 lines
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/*
* An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1553
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#define DRV_VERSION "0.2"
#define RTC_REG_SIZE 0x2000
#define RTC_OFFSET 0x1ff0
#define RTC_FLAGS (RTC_OFFSET + 0)
#define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 2)
#define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 3)
#define RTC_HOURS_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 4)
#define RTC_DATE_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 5)
#define RTC_INTERRUPTS (RTC_OFFSET + 6)
#define RTC_WATCHDOG (RTC_OFFSET + 7)
#define RTC_CONTROL (RTC_OFFSET + 8)
#define RTC_CENTURY (RTC_OFFSET + 8)
#define RTC_SECONDS (RTC_OFFSET + 9)
#define RTC_MINUTES (RTC_OFFSET + 10)
#define RTC_HOURS (RTC_OFFSET + 11)
#define RTC_DAY (RTC_OFFSET + 12)
#define RTC_DATE (RTC_OFFSET + 13)
#define RTC_MONTH (RTC_OFFSET + 14)
#define RTC_YEAR (RTC_OFFSET + 15)
#define RTC_CENTURY_MASK 0x3f
#define RTC_SECONDS_MASK 0x7f
#define RTC_DAY_MASK 0x07
/* Bits in the Control/Century register */
#define RTC_WRITE 0x80
#define RTC_READ 0x40
/* Bits in the Seconds register */
#define RTC_STOP 0x80
/* Bits in the Flags register */
#define RTC_FLAGS_AF 0x40
#define RTC_FLAGS_BLF 0x10
/* Bits in the Interrupts register */
#define RTC_INTS_AE 0x80
struct rtc_plat_data {
struct rtc_device *rtc;
void __iomem *ioaddr;
unsigned long baseaddr;
unsigned long last_jiffies;
int irq;
unsigned int irqen;
int alrm_sec;
int alrm_min;
int alrm_hour;
int alrm_mday;
};
static int ds1553_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
u8 century;
century = BIN2BCD((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
writeb(RTC_WRITE, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
/* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */
writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY);
writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
return 0;
}
static int ds1553_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week;
unsigned int century;
/* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */
if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies)
msleep(1);
pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK;
month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(second);
tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(minute);
tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(hour);
tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(day);
tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(week);
tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(month) - 1;
/* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(year) + BCD2BIN(century) * 100 - 1900;
if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
}
return 0;
}
static void ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(struct rtc_plat_data *pdata)
{
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->rtc->irq_lock, flags);
writeb(pdata->alrm_mday < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_mday),
ioaddr + RTC_DATE_ALARM);
writeb(pdata->alrm_hour < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_hour),
ioaddr + RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
writeb(pdata->alrm_min < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_min),
ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
writeb(pdata->alrm_sec < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_sec),
ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
writeb(pdata->irqen ? RTC_INTS_AE : 0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS); /* clear interrupts */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->rtc->irq_lock, flags);
}
static int ds1553_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
if (pdata->irq < 0)
return -EINVAL;
pdata->alrm_mday = alrm->time.tm_mday;
pdata->alrm_hour = alrm->time.tm_hour;
pdata->alrm_min = alrm->time.tm_min;
pdata->alrm_sec = alrm->time.tm_sec;
if (alrm->enabled)
pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
return 0;
}
static int ds1553_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
if (pdata->irq < 0)
return -EINVAL;
alrm->time.tm_mday = pdata->alrm_mday < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_mday;
alrm->time.tm_hour = pdata->alrm_hour < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_hour;
alrm->time.tm_min = pdata->alrm_min < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_min;
alrm->time.tm_sec = pdata->alrm_sec < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_sec;
alrm->enabled = (pdata->irqen & RTC_AF) ? 1 : 0;
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t ds1553_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
unsigned long events = RTC_IRQF;
/* read and clear interrupt */
if (!(readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_AF))
return IRQ_NONE;
if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM) & 0x80)
events |= RTC_UF;
else
events |= RTC_AF;
rtc_update_irq(&pdata->rtc->class_dev, 1, events);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void ds1553_rtc_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
if (pdata->irq >= 0) {
pdata->irqen = 0;
ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
}
}
static int ds1553_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
if (pdata->irq < 0)
return -ENOIOCTLCMD; /* fall back into rtc-dev's emulation */
switch (cmd) {
case RTC_AIE_OFF:
pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_AF;
ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
break;
case RTC_AIE_ON:
pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
break;
case RTC_UIE_OFF:
pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_UF;
ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
break;
case RTC_UIE_ON:
pdata->irqen |= RTC_UF;
ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
break;
default:
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1553_rtc_ops = {
.read_time = ds1553_rtc_read_time,
.set_time = ds1553_rtc_set_time,
.read_alarm = ds1553_rtc_read_alarm,
.set_alarm = ds1553_rtc_set_alarm,
.release = ds1553_rtc_release,
.ioctl = ds1553_rtc_ioctl,
};
static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf,
loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
struct platform_device *pdev =
to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
ssize_t count;
for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
*buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++);
return count;
}
static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf,
loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
struct platform_device *pdev =
to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
ssize_t count;
for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++);
return count;
}
static struct bin_attribute ds1553_nvram_attr = {
.attr = {
.name = "nvram",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.size = RTC_OFFSET,
.read = ds1553_nvram_read,
.write = ds1553_nvram_write,
};
static int __init ds1553_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc;
struct resource *res;
unsigned int cen, sec;
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = NULL;
void __iomem *ioaddr = NULL;
int ret = 0;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!res)
return -ENODEV;
pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pdata)
return -ENOMEM;
pdata->irq = -1;
if (!request_mem_region(res->start, RTC_REG_SIZE, pdev->name)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
pdata->baseaddr = res->start;
ioaddr = ioremap(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
if (!ioaddr) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
pdata->ioaddr = ioaddr;
pdata->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
/* turn RTC on if it was not on */
sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
if (sec & RTC_STOP) {
sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
}
if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_BLF)
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
if (pdata->irq >= 0) {
writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
if (request_irq(pdata->irq, ds1553_rtc_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
pdev->name, pdev) < 0) {
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n");
pdata->irq = -1;
}
}
rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
&ds1553_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
goto out;
}
pdata->rtc = rtc;
pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr);
if (ret)
goto out;
return 0;
out:
if (pdata->rtc)
rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
if (pdata->irq >= 0)
free_irq(pdata->irq, pdev);
if (ioaddr)
iounmap(ioaddr);
if (pdata->baseaddr)
release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
kfree(pdata);
return ret;
}
static int __devexit ds1553_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr);
rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
if (pdata->irq >= 0) {
writeb(0, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
free_irq(pdata->irq, pdev);
}
iounmap(pdata->ioaddr);
release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
kfree(pdata);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver ds1553_rtc_driver = {
.probe = ds1553_rtc_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(ds1553_rtc_remove),
.driver = {
.name = "ds1553",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static __init int ds1553_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&ds1553_rtc_driver);
}
static __exit void ds1553_exit(void)
{
return platform_driver_unregister(&ds1553_rtc_driver);
}
module_init(ds1553_init);
module_exit(ds1553_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1553 RTC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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