58d416351e
Add a new helper print-cert-tbs-hash.sh to generate a TBSCertificate hash from a given certificate. This is useful to generate a blacklist key description used to forbid loading a specific certificate in a keyring, or to invalidate a certificate provided by a PKCS#7 file. This kind of hash formatting is required to populate the file pointed out by CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST, but only the kernel code was available to understand how to effectively create such hash. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-2-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
92 lines
3.1 KiB
Bash
Executable File
92 lines
3.1 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#
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# Copyright © 2020, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Author: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
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#
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# Compute and print the To Be Signed (TBS) hash of a certificate. This is used
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# as description of keys in the blacklist keyring to identify certificates.
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# This output should be redirected, without newline, in a file (hash0.txt) and
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# signed to create a PKCS#7 file (hash0.p7s). Both of these files can then be
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# loaded in the kernel with.
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#
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# Exemple on a workstation:
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# ./print-cert-tbs-hash.sh certificate-to-invalidate.pem > hash0.txt
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# openssl smime -sign -in hash0.txt -inkey builtin-private-key.pem \
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# -signer builtin-certificate.pem -certfile certificate-chain.pem \
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# -noattr -binary -outform DER -out hash0.p7s
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#
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# Exemple on a managed system:
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# keyctl padd blacklist "$(< hash0.txt)" %:.blacklist < hash0.p7s
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set -u -e -o pipefail
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CERT="${1:-}"
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BASENAME="$(basename -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
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if [ $# -ne 1 ] || [ ! -f "${CERT}" ]; then
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echo "usage: ${BASENAME} <certificate>" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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# Checks that it is indeed a certificate (PEM or DER encoded) and exclude the
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# optional PEM text header.
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if ! PEM="$(openssl x509 -inform DER -in "${CERT}" 2>/dev/null || openssl x509 -in "${CERT}")"; then
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echo "ERROR: Failed to parse certificate" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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# TBSCertificate starts at the second entry.
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# Cf. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3280#section-4.1
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#
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# Exemple of first lines printed by openssl asn1parse:
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# 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 763 cons: SEQUENCE
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# 4:d=1 hl=4 l= 483 cons: SEQUENCE
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# 8:d=2 hl=2 l= 3 cons: cont [ 0 ]
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# 10:d=3 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :02
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# 13:d=2 hl=2 l= 20 prim: INTEGER :3CEB2CB8818D968AC00EEFE195F0DF9665328B7B
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# 35:d=2 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE
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# 37:d=3 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :sha256WithRSAEncryption
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RANGE_AND_DIGEST_RE='
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2s/^\s*\([0-9]\+\):d=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+hl=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+l=\s*\([0-9]\+\)\s\+cons:\s*SEQUENCE\s*$/\1 \2/p;
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7s/^\s*[0-9]\+:d=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+hl=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+l=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+prim:\s*OBJECT\s*:\(.*\)$/\1/p;
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'
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RANGE_AND_DIGEST=($(echo "${PEM}" | \
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openssl asn1parse -in - | \
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sed -n -e "${RANGE_AND_DIGEST_RE}"))
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if [ "${#RANGE_AND_DIGEST[@]}" != 3 ]; then
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echo "ERROR: Failed to parse TBSCertificate." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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OFFSET="${RANGE_AND_DIGEST[0]}"
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END="$(( OFFSET + RANGE_AND_DIGEST[1] ))"
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DIGEST="${RANGE_AND_DIGEST[2]}"
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# The signature hash algorithm is used by Linux to blacklist certificates.
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# Cf. crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:x509_note_pkey_algo()
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DIGEST_MATCH=""
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while read -r DIGEST_ITEM; do
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if [ -z "${DIGEST_ITEM}" ]; then
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break
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fi
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if echo "${DIGEST}" | grep -qiF "${DIGEST_ITEM}"; then
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DIGEST_MATCH="${DIGEST_ITEM}"
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break
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fi
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done < <(openssl list -digest-commands | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -ur)
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if [ -z "${DIGEST_MATCH}" ]; then
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echo "ERROR: Unknown digest algorithm: ${DIGEST}" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "${PEM}" | \
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openssl x509 -in - -outform DER | \
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dd "bs=1" "skip=${OFFSET}" "count=${END}" "status=none" | \
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openssl dgst "-${DIGEST_MATCH}" - | \
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awk '{printf "tbs:" $2}'
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