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linux/kernel/dma/remap.c
Yosry Ahmed fa3c109a6d dma-mapping: use bit masking to check VM_DMA_COHERENT
In dma_common_find_pages(), area->flags are compared directly with
VM_DMA_COHERENT. This works because VM_DMA_COHERENT is the only set
flag.

During development of a new feature (ASI [1]), a new VM flag is
introduced, and that flag can be injected into VM_DMA_COHERENT mappings
(among others).  The presence of that flag caused
dma_common_find_pages() to return NULL for VM_DMA_COHERENT addresses,
leading to a lot of problems ending in crashing during boot. It took a
bit of time to figure this problem out.

It was a mistake to inject a VM flag to begin with, but it took a
significant amount of debugging to figure out the problem. Most users of
area->flags use bitmasking rather than equivalency to check for flags.
Update dma_common_find_pages() and dma_common_free_remap() to do the
same, which would have avoided the boot crashing. Instead, add a warning
in dma_common_find_pages() if any extra VM flags are set to catch such
problems more easily during development.

No functional change intended.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240712-asi-rfc-24-v1-0-144b319a40d8@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-08-22 06:15:35 +02:00

73 lines
1.7 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 The Linux Foundation
*/
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
struct page **dma_common_find_pages(void *cpu_addr)
{
struct vm_struct *area = find_vm_area(cpu_addr);
if (!area || !(area->flags & VM_DMA_COHERENT))
return NULL;
WARN(area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT,
"unexpected flags in area: %p\n", cpu_addr);
return area->pages;
}
/*
* Remaps an array of PAGE_SIZE pages into another vm_area.
* Cannot be used in non-sleeping contexts
*/
void *dma_common_pages_remap(struct page **pages, size_t size,
pgprot_t prot, const void *caller)
{
void *vaddr;
vaddr = vmap(pages, PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
VM_DMA_COHERENT, prot);
if (vaddr)
find_vm_area(vaddr)->pages = pages;
return vaddr;
}
/*
* Remaps an allocated contiguous region into another vm_area.
* Cannot be used in non-sleeping contexts
*/
void *dma_common_contiguous_remap(struct page *page, size_t size,
pgprot_t prot, const void *caller)
{
int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page **pages;
void *vaddr;
int i;
pages = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
pages[i] = nth_page(page, i);
vaddr = vmap(pages, count, VM_DMA_COHERENT, prot);
kvfree(pages);
return vaddr;
}
/*
* Unmaps a range previously mapped by dma_common_*_remap
*/
void dma_common_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
{
struct vm_struct *area = find_vm_area(cpu_addr);
if (!area || !(area->flags & VM_DMA_COHERENT)) {
WARN(1, "trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n", cpu_addr);
return;
}
vunmap(cpu_addr);
}