1
linux/fs/btrfs/space-info.c
David Sterba ca283ea992 btrfs: constify more pointer parameters
Continue adding const to parameters.  This is for clarity and minor
addition to safety. There are some minor effects, in the assembly code
and .ko measured on release config.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00

2087 lines
66 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "linux/spinlock.h"
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include "misc.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "space-info.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
#include "ordered-data.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "block-group.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "accessors.h"
#include "extent-tree.h"
/*
* HOW DOES SPACE RESERVATION WORK
*
* If you want to know about delalloc specifically, there is a separate comment
* for that with the delalloc code. This comment is about how the whole system
* works generally.
*
* BASIC CONCEPTS
*
* 1) space_info. This is the ultimate arbiter of how much space we can use.
* There's a description of the bytes_ fields with the struct declaration,
* refer to that for specifics on each field. Suffice it to say that for
* reservations we care about total_bytes - SUM(space_info->bytes_) when
* determining if there is space to make an allocation. There is a space_info
* for METADATA, SYSTEM, and DATA areas.
*
* 2) block_rsv's. These are basically buckets for every different type of
* metadata reservation we have. You can see the comment in the block_rsv
* code on the rules for each type, but generally block_rsv->reserved is how
* much space is accounted for in space_info->bytes_may_use.
*
* 3) btrfs_calc*_size. These are the worst case calculations we used based
* on the number of items we will want to modify. We have one for changing
* items, and one for inserting new items. Generally we use these helpers to
* determine the size of the block reserves, and then use the actual bytes
* values to adjust the space_info counters.
*
* MAKING RESERVATIONS, THE NORMAL CASE
*
* We call into either btrfs_reserve_data_bytes() or
* btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes(), depending on which we're looking for, with
* num_bytes we want to reserve.
*
* ->reserve
* space_info->bytes_may_reserve += num_bytes
*
* ->extent allocation
* Call btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() which does
* space_info->bytes_may_reserve -= num_bytes
* space_info->bytes_reserved += extent_bytes
*
* ->insert reference
* Call btrfs_update_block_group() which does
* space_info->bytes_reserved -= extent_bytes
* space_info->bytes_used += extent_bytes
*
* MAKING RESERVATIONS, FLUSHING NORMALLY (non-priority)
*
* Assume we are unable to simply make the reservation because we do not have
* enough space
*
* -> __reserve_bytes
* create a reserve_ticket with ->bytes set to our reservation, add it to
* the tail of space_info->tickets, kick async flush thread
*
* ->handle_reserve_ticket
* wait on ticket->wait for ->bytes to be reduced to 0, or ->error to be set
* on the ticket.
*
* -> btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space/btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space
* Flushes various things attempting to free up space.
*
* -> btrfs_try_granting_tickets()
* This is called by anything that either subtracts space from
* space_info->bytes_may_use, ->bytes_pinned, etc, or adds to the
* space_info->total_bytes. This loops through the ->priority_tickets and
* then the ->tickets list checking to see if the reservation can be
* completed. If it can the space is added to space_info->bytes_may_use and
* the ticket is woken up.
*
* -> ticket wakeup
* Check if ->bytes == 0, if it does we got our reservation and we can carry
* on, if not return the appropriate error (ENOSPC, but can be EINTR if we
* were interrupted.)
*
* MAKING RESERVATIONS, FLUSHING HIGH PRIORITY
*
* Same as the above, except we add ourselves to the
* space_info->priority_tickets, and we do not use ticket->wait, we simply
* call flush_space() ourselves for the states that are safe for us to call
* without deadlocking and hope for the best.
*
* THE FLUSHING STATES
*
* Generally speaking we will have two cases for each state, a "nice" state
* and a "ALL THE THINGS" state. In btrfs we delay a lot of work in order to
* reduce the locking over head on the various trees, and even to keep from
* doing any work at all in the case of delayed refs. Each of these delayed
* things however hold reservations, and so letting them run allows us to
* reclaim space so we can make new reservations.
*
* FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS
* Every inode has a delayed item to update the inode. Take a simple write
* for example, we would update the inode item at write time to update the
* mtime, and then again at finish_ordered_io() time in order to update the
* isize or bytes. We keep these delayed items to coalesce these operations
* into a single operation done on demand. These are an easy way to reclaim
* metadata space.
*
* FLUSH_DELALLOC
* Look at the delalloc comment to get an idea of how much space is reserved
* for delayed allocation. We can reclaim some of this space simply by
* running delalloc, but usually we need to wait for ordered extents to
* reclaim the bulk of this space.
*
* FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS
* We have a block reserve for the outstanding delayed refs space, and every
* delayed ref operation holds a reservation. Running these is a quick way
* to reclaim space, but we want to hold this until the end because COW can
* churn a lot and we can avoid making some extent tree modifications if we
* are able to delay for as long as possible.
*
* ALLOC_CHUNK
* We will skip this the first time through space reservation, because of
* overcommit and we don't want to have a lot of useless metadata space when
* our worst case reservations will likely never come true.
*
* RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS
* If we're freeing inodes we're likely freeing checksums, file extent
* items, and extent tree items. Loads of space could be freed up by these
* operations, however they won't be usable until the transaction commits.
*
* COMMIT_TRANS
* This will commit the transaction. Historically we had a lot of logic
* surrounding whether or not we'd commit the transaction, but this waits born
* out of a pre-tickets era where we could end up committing the transaction
* thousands of times in a row without making progress. Now thanks to our
* ticketing system we know if we're not making progress and can error
* everybody out after a few commits rather than burning the disk hoping for
* a different answer.
*
* OVERCOMMIT
*
* Because we hold so many reservations for metadata we will allow you to
* reserve more space than is currently free in the currently allocate
* metadata space. This only happens with metadata, data does not allow
* overcommitting.
*
* You can see the current logic for when we allow overcommit in
* btrfs_can_overcommit(), but it only applies to unallocated space. If there
* is no unallocated space to be had, all reservations are kept within the
* free space in the allocated metadata chunks.
*
* Because of overcommitting, you generally want to use the
* btrfs_can_overcommit() logic for metadata allocations, as it does the right
* thing with or without extra unallocated space.
*/
u64 __pure btrfs_space_info_used(const struct btrfs_space_info *s_info,
bool may_use_included)
{
ASSERT(s_info);
return s_info->bytes_used + s_info->bytes_reserved +
s_info->bytes_pinned + s_info->bytes_readonly +
s_info->bytes_zone_unusable +
(may_use_included ? s_info->bytes_may_use : 0);
}
/*
* after adding space to the filesystem, we need to clear the full flags
* on all the space infos.
*/
void btrfs_clear_space_info_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
list_for_each_entry(found, head, list)
found->full = 0;
}
/*
* Block groups with more than this value (percents) of unusable space will be
* scheduled for background reclaim.
*/
#define BTRFS_DEFAULT_ZONED_RECLAIM_THRESH (75)
#define BTRFS_UNALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP_TARGET (10ULL)
/*
* Calculate chunk size depending on volume type (regular or zoned).
*/
static u64 calc_chunk_size(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
return fs_info->zone_size;
ASSERT(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
return BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE;
else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
return SZ_32M;
/* Handle BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA */
if (fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes > 50ULL * SZ_1G)
return SZ_1G;
return SZ_256M;
}
/*
* Update default chunk size.
*/
void btrfs_update_space_info_chunk_size(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
u64 chunk_size)
{
WRITE_ONCE(space_info->chunk_size, chunk_size);
}
static int create_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
int i;
int ret;
space_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*space_info), GFP_NOFS);
if (!space_info)
return -ENOMEM;
space_info->fs_info = info;
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->block_groups[i]);
init_rwsem(&space_info->groups_sem);
spin_lock_init(&space_info->lock);
space_info->flags = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
space_info->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->ro_bgs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->tickets);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->priority_tickets);
space_info->clamp = 1;
btrfs_update_space_info_chunk_size(space_info, calc_chunk_size(info, flags));
if (btrfs_is_zoned(info))
space_info->bg_reclaim_threshold = BTRFS_DEFAULT_ZONED_RECLAIM_THRESH;
ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_space_info_type(info, space_info);
if (ret)
return ret;
list_add(&space_info->list, &info->space_info);
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
info->data_sinfo = space_info;
return ret;
}
int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
u64 features;
u64 flags;
int mixed = 0;
int ret;
disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
return -EINVAL;
features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
mixed = 1;
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (mixed) {
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
} else {
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
if (ret)
goto out;
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
}
out:
return ret;
}
void btrfs_add_bg_to_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
int factor, index;
factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(block_group->flags);
found = btrfs_find_space_info(info, block_group->flags);
ASSERT(found);
spin_lock(&found->lock);
found->total_bytes += block_group->length;
found->disk_total += block_group->length * factor;
found->bytes_used += block_group->used;
found->disk_used += block_group->used * factor;
found->bytes_readonly += block_group->bytes_super;
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_zone_unusable(info, found, block_group->zone_unusable);
if (block_group->length > 0)
found->full = 0;
btrfs_try_granting_tickets(info, found);
spin_unlock(&found->lock);
block_group->space_info = found;
index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(block_group->flags);
down_write(&found->groups_sem);
list_add_tail(&block_group->list, &found->block_groups[index]);
up_write(&found->groups_sem);
}
struct btrfs_space_info *btrfs_find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
u64 flags)
{
struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
flags &= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
list_for_each_entry(found, head, list) {
if (found->flags & flags)
return found;
}
return NULL;
}
static u64 calc_effective_data_chunk_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
u64 data_chunk_size;
/*
* Calculate the data_chunk_size, space_info->chunk_size is the
* "optimal" chunk size based on the fs size. However when we actually
* allocate the chunk we will strip this down further, making it no
* more than 10% of the disk or 1G, whichever is smaller.
*
* On the zoned mode, we need to use zone_size (= data_sinfo->chunk_size)
* as it is.
*/
data_sinfo = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
return data_sinfo->chunk_size;
data_chunk_size = min(data_sinfo->chunk_size,
mult_perc(fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 10));
return min_t(u64, data_chunk_size, SZ_1G);
}
static u64 calc_available_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
u64 profile;
u64 avail;
u64 data_chunk_size;
int factor;
if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
profile = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
else
profile = btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile(fs_info);
avail = atomic64_read(&fs_info->free_chunk_space);
/*
* If we have dup, raid1 or raid10 then only half of the free
* space is actually usable. For raid56, the space info used
* doesn't include the parity drive, so we don't have to
* change the math
*/
factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(profile);
avail = div_u64(avail, factor);
if (avail == 0)
return 0;
data_chunk_size = calc_effective_data_chunk_size(fs_info);
/*
* Since data allocations immediately use block groups as part of the
* reservation, because we assume that data reservations will == actual
* usage, we could potentially overcommit and then immediately have that
* available space used by a data allocation, which could put us in a
* bind when we get close to filling the file system.
*
* To handle this simply remove the data_chunk_size from the available
* space. If we are relatively empty this won't affect our ability to
* overcommit much, and if we're very close to full it'll keep us from
* getting into a position where we've given ourselves very little
* metadata wiggle room.
*/
if (avail <= data_chunk_size)
return 0;
avail -= data_chunk_size;
/*
* If we aren't flushing all things, let us overcommit up to
* 1/2th of the space. If we can flush, don't let us overcommit
* too much, let it overcommit up to 1/8 of the space.
*/
if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL)
avail >>= 3;
else
avail >>= 1;
/*
* On the zoned mode, we always allocate one zone as one chunk.
* Returning non-zone size alingned bytes here will result in
* less pressure for the async metadata reclaim process, and it
* will over-commit too much leading to ENOSPC. Align down to the
* zone size to avoid that.
*/
if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
avail = ALIGN_DOWN(avail, fs_info->zone_size);
return avail;
}
int btrfs_can_overcommit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
u64 avail;
u64 used;
/* Don't overcommit when in mixed mode */
if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
return 0;
used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
avail = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info, flush);
if (used + bytes < space_info->total_bytes + avail)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void remove_ticket(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
{
if (!list_empty(&ticket->list)) {
list_del_init(&ticket->list);
ASSERT(space_info->reclaim_size >= ticket->bytes);
space_info->reclaim_size -= ticket->bytes;
}
}
/*
* This is for space we already have accounted in space_info->bytes_may_use, so
* basically when we're returning space from block_rsv's.
*/
void btrfs_try_granting_tickets(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct list_head *head;
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH;
lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
head = &space_info->priority_tickets;
again:
while (!list_empty(head)) {
struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
u64 used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
ticket = list_first_entry(head, struct reserve_ticket, list);
/* Check and see if our ticket can be satisfied now. */
if ((used + ticket->bytes <= space_info->total_bytes) ||
btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, ticket->bytes,
flush)) {
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(fs_info,
space_info,
ticket->bytes);
remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
ticket->bytes = 0;
space_info->tickets_id++;
wake_up(&ticket->wait);
} else {
break;
}
}
if (head == &space_info->priority_tickets) {
head = &space_info->tickets;
flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL;
goto again;
}
}
#define DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, rsv_name) \
do { \
struct btrfs_block_rsv *__rsv = &(fs_info)->rsv_name; \
spin_lock(&__rsv->lock); \
btrfs_info(fs_info, #rsv_name ": size %llu reserved %llu", \
__rsv->size, __rsv->reserved); \
spin_unlock(&__rsv->lock); \
} while (0)
static const char *space_info_flag_to_str(const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
switch (space_info->flags) {
case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
return "SYSTEM";
case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
return "DATA+METADATA";
case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
return "DATA";
case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
return "METADATA";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
static void dump_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, global_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, trans_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, chunk_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, delayed_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, delayed_refs_rsv);
}
static void __btrfs_dump_space_info(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
const struct btrfs_space_info *info)
{
const char *flag_str = space_info_flag_to_str(info);
lockdep_assert_held(&info->lock);
/* The free space could be negative in case of overcommit */
btrfs_info(fs_info, "space_info %s has %lld free, is %sfull",
flag_str,
(s64)(info->total_bytes - btrfs_space_info_used(info, true)),
info->full ? "" : "not ");
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"space_info total=%llu, used=%llu, pinned=%llu, reserved=%llu, may_use=%llu, readonly=%llu zone_unusable=%llu",
info->total_bytes, info->bytes_used, info->bytes_pinned,
info->bytes_reserved, info->bytes_may_use,
info->bytes_readonly, info->bytes_zone_unusable);
}
void btrfs_dump_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
int dump_block_groups)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
u64 total_avail = 0;
int index = 0;
spin_lock(&info->lock);
__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, info);
dump_global_block_rsv(fs_info);
spin_unlock(&info->lock);
if (!dump_block_groups)
return;
down_read(&info->groups_sem);
again:
list_for_each_entry(cache, &info->block_groups[index], list) {
u64 avail;
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
avail = cache->length - cache->used - cache->pinned -
cache->reserved - cache->bytes_super - cache->zone_unusable;
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"block group %llu has %llu bytes, %llu used %llu pinned %llu reserved %llu delalloc %llu super %llu zone_unusable (%llu bytes available) %s",
cache->start, cache->length, cache->used, cache->pinned,
cache->reserved, cache->delalloc_bytes,
cache->bytes_super, cache->zone_unusable,
avail, cache->ro ? "[readonly]" : "");
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
total_avail += avail;
}
if (++index < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES)
goto again;
up_read(&info->groups_sem);
btrfs_info(fs_info, "%llu bytes available across all block groups", total_avail);
}
static inline u64 calc_reclaim_items_nr(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 to_reclaim)
{
u64 bytes;
u64 nr;
bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
nr = div64_u64(to_reclaim, bytes);
if (!nr)
nr = 1;
return nr;
}
/*
* shrink metadata reservation for delalloc
*/
static void shrink_delalloc(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
u64 to_reclaim, bool wait_ordered,
bool for_preempt)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
u64 delalloc_bytes;
u64 ordered_bytes;
u64 items;
long time_left;
int loops;
delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
ordered_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->ordered_bytes);
if (delalloc_bytes == 0 && ordered_bytes == 0)
return;
/* Calc the number of the pages we need flush for space reservation */
if (to_reclaim == U64_MAX) {
items = U64_MAX;
} else {
/*
* to_reclaim is set to however much metadata we need to
* reclaim, but reclaiming that much data doesn't really track
* exactly. What we really want to do is reclaim full inode's
* worth of reservations, however that's not available to us
* here. We will take a fraction of the delalloc bytes for our
* flushing loops and hope for the best. Delalloc will expand
* the amount we write to cover an entire dirty extent, which
* will reclaim the metadata reservation for that range. If
* it's not enough subsequent flush stages will be more
* aggressive.
*/
to_reclaim = max(to_reclaim, delalloc_bytes >> 3);
items = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, to_reclaim) * 2;
}
trans = current->journal_info;
/*
* If we are doing more ordered than delalloc we need to just wait on
* ordered extents, otherwise we'll waste time trying to flush delalloc
* that likely won't give us the space back we need.
*/
if (ordered_bytes > delalloc_bytes && !for_preempt)
wait_ordered = true;
loops = 0;
while ((delalloc_bytes || ordered_bytes) && loops < 3) {
u64 temp = min(delalloc_bytes, to_reclaim) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
long nr_pages = min_t(u64, temp, LONG_MAX);
int async_pages;
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, nr_pages, true);
/*
* We need to make sure any outstanding async pages are now
* processed before we continue. This is because things like
* sync_inode() try to be smart and skip writing if the inode is
* marked clean. We don't use filemap_fwrite for flushing
* because we want to control how many pages we write out at a
* time, thus this is the only safe way to make sure we've
* waited for outstanding compressed workers to have started
* their jobs and thus have ordered extents set up properly.
*
* This exists because we do not want to wait for each
* individual inode to finish its async work, we simply want to
* start the IO on everybody, and then come back here and wait
* for all of the async work to catch up. Once we're done with
* that we know we'll have ordered extents for everything and we
* can decide if we wait for that or not.
*
* If we choose to replace this in the future, make absolutely
* sure that the proper waiting is being done in the async case,
* as there have been bugs in that area before.
*/
async_pages = atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
if (!async_pages)
goto skip_async;
/*
* We don't want to wait forever, if we wrote less pages in this
* loop than we have outstanding, only wait for that number of
* pages, otherwise we can wait for all async pages to finish
* before continuing.
*/
if (async_pages > nr_pages)
async_pages -= nr_pages;
else
async_pages = 0;
wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <=
async_pages);
skip_async:
loops++;
if (wait_ordered && !trans) {
btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, items, NULL);
} else {
time_left = schedule_timeout_killable(1);
if (time_left)
break;
}
/*
* If we are for preemption we just want a one-shot of delalloc
* flushing so we can stop flushing if we decide we don't need
* to anymore.
*/
if (for_preempt)
break;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets) &&
list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets)) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
break;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
ordered_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
&fs_info->ordered_bytes);
}
}
/*
* Try to flush some data based on policy set by @state. This is only advisory
* and may fail for various reasons. The caller is supposed to examine the
* state of @space_info to detect the outcome.
*/
static void flush_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 num_bytes,
enum btrfs_flush_state state, bool for_preempt)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int nr;
int ret = 0;
switch (state) {
case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR:
case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS:
if (state == FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR)
nr = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, num_bytes) * 2;
else
nr = -1;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nostart(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = 0;
break;
}
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items_nr(trans, nr);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
break;
case FLUSH_DELALLOC:
case FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT:
case FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL:
if (state == FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL)
num_bytes = U64_MAX;
shrink_delalloc(fs_info, space_info, num_bytes,
state != FLUSH_DELALLOC, for_preempt);
break;
case FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR:
case FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS:
trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nostart(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = 0;
break;
}
if (state == FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR)
btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, num_bytes);
else
btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, 0);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
break;
case ALLOC_CHUNK:
case ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE:
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
break;
}
ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans,
btrfs_get_alloc_profile(fs_info, space_info->flags),
(state == ALLOC_CHUNK) ? CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE :
CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
if (ret > 0 || ret == -ENOSPC)
ret = 0;
break;
case RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS:
/*
* If we have pending delayed iputs then we could free up a
* bunch of pinned space, so make sure we run the iputs before
* we do our pinned bytes check below.
*/
btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(fs_info);
btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(fs_info);
break;
case COMMIT_TRANS:
ASSERT(current->journal_info == NULL);
/*
* We don't want to start a new transaction, just attach to the
* current one or wait it fully commits in case its commit is
* happening at the moment. Note: we don't use a nostart join
* because that does not wait for a transaction to fully commit
* (only for it to be unblocked, state TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED).
*/
ret = btrfs_commit_current_transaction(root);
break;
default:
ret = -ENOSPC;
break;
}
trace_btrfs_flush_space(fs_info, space_info->flags, num_bytes, state,
ret, for_preempt);
return;
}
static u64 btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
u64 used;
u64 avail;
u64 to_reclaim = space_info->reclaim_size;
lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
avail = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
/*
* We may be flushing because suddenly we have less space than we had
* before, and now we're well over-committed based on our current free
* space. If that's the case add in our overage so we make sure to put
* appropriate pressure on the flushing state machine.
*/
if (space_info->total_bytes + avail < used)
to_reclaim += used - (space_info->total_bytes + avail);
return to_reclaim;
}
static bool need_preemptive_reclaim(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
const u64 global_rsv_size = btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(&fs_info->global_block_rsv);
u64 ordered, delalloc;
u64 thresh;
u64 used;
thresh = mult_perc(space_info->total_bytes, 90);
lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
/* If we're just plain full then async reclaim just slows us down. */
if ((space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
global_rsv_size) >= thresh)
return false;
used = space_info->bytes_may_use + space_info->bytes_pinned;
/* The total flushable belongs to the global rsv, don't flush. */
if (global_rsv_size >= used)
return false;
/*
* 128MiB is 1/4 of the maximum global rsv size. If we have less than
* that devoted to other reservations then there's no sense in flushing,
* we don't have a lot of things that need flushing.
*/
if (used - global_rsv_size <= SZ_128M)
return false;
/*
* We have tickets queued, bail so we don't compete with the async
* flushers.
*/
if (space_info->reclaim_size)
return false;
/*
* If we have over half of the free space occupied by reservations or
* pinned then we want to start flushing.
*
* We do not do the traditional thing here, which is to say
*
* if (used >= ((total_bytes + avail) / 2))
* return 1;
*
* because this doesn't quite work how we want. If we had more than 50%
* of the space_info used by bytes_used and we had 0 available we'd just
* constantly run the background flusher. Instead we want it to kick in
* if our reclaimable space exceeds our clamped free space.
*
* Our clamping range is 2^1 -> 2^8. Practically speaking that means
* the following:
*
* Amount of RAM Minimum threshold Maximum threshold
*
* 256GiB 1GiB 128GiB
* 128GiB 512MiB 64GiB
* 64GiB 256MiB 32GiB
* 32GiB 128MiB 16GiB
* 16GiB 64MiB 8GiB
*
* These are the range our thresholds will fall in, corresponding to how
* much delalloc we need for the background flusher to kick in.
*/
thresh = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
used = space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
space_info->bytes_readonly + global_rsv_size;
if (used < space_info->total_bytes)
thresh += space_info->total_bytes - used;
thresh >>= space_info->clamp;
used = space_info->bytes_pinned;
/*
* If we have more ordered bytes than delalloc bytes then we're either
* doing a lot of DIO, or we simply don't have a lot of delalloc waiting
* around. Preemptive flushing is only useful in that it can free up
* space before tickets need to wait for things to finish. In the case
* of ordered extents, preemptively waiting on ordered extents gets us
* nothing, if our reservations are tied up in ordered extents we'll
* simply have to slow down writers by forcing them to wait on ordered
* extents.
*
* In the case that ordered is larger than delalloc, only include the
* block reserves that we would actually be able to directly reclaim
* from. In this case if we're heavy on metadata operations this will
* clearly be heavy enough to warrant preemptive flushing. In the case
* of heavy DIO or ordered reservations, preemptive flushing will just
* waste time and cause us to slow down.
*
* We want to make sure we truly are maxed out on ordered however, so
* cut ordered in half, and if it's still higher than delalloc then we
* can keep flushing. This is to avoid the case where we start
* flushing, and now delalloc == ordered and we stop preemptively
* flushing when we could still have several gigs of delalloc to flush.
*/
ordered = percpu_counter_read_positive(&fs_info->ordered_bytes) >> 1;
delalloc = percpu_counter_read_positive(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
if (ordered >= delalloc)
used += btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(&fs_info->delayed_refs_rsv) +
btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(&fs_info->delayed_block_rsv);
else
used += space_info->bytes_may_use - global_rsv_size;
return (used >= thresh && !btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING, &fs_info->fs_state));
}
static bool steal_from_global_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
{
struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
u64 min_bytes;
if (!ticket->steal)
return false;
if (global_rsv->space_info != space_info)
return false;
spin_lock(&global_rsv->lock);
min_bytes = mult_perc(global_rsv->size, 10);
if (global_rsv->reserved < min_bytes + ticket->bytes) {
spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
return false;
}
global_rsv->reserved -= ticket->bytes;
remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
ticket->bytes = 0;
wake_up(&ticket->wait);
space_info->tickets_id++;
if (global_rsv->reserved < global_rsv->size)
global_rsv->full = 0;
spin_unlock(&global_rsv->lock);
return true;
}
/*
* We've exhausted our flushing, start failing tickets.
*
* @fs_info - fs_info for this fs
* @space_info - the space info we were flushing
*
* We call this when we've exhausted our flushing ability and haven't made
* progress in satisfying tickets. The reservation code handles tickets in
* order, so if there is a large ticket first and then smaller ones we could
* very well satisfy the smaller tickets. This will attempt to wake up any
* tickets in the list to catch this case.
*
* This function returns true if it was able to make progress by clearing out
* other tickets, or if it stumbles across a ticket that was smaller than the
* first ticket.
*/
static bool maybe_fail_all_tickets(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
u64 tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
const bool aborted = BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info);
trace_btrfs_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot satisfy tickets, dumping space info");
__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, space_info);
}
while (!list_empty(&space_info->tickets) &&
tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
ticket = list_first_entry(&space_info->tickets,
struct reserve_ticket, list);
if (!aborted && steal_from_global_rsv(fs_info, space_info, ticket))
return true;
if (!aborted && btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
btrfs_info(fs_info, "failing ticket with %llu bytes",
ticket->bytes);
remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
if (aborted)
ticket->error = -EIO;
else
ticket->error = -ENOSPC;
wake_up(&ticket->wait);
/*
* We're just throwing tickets away, so more flushing may not
* trip over btrfs_try_granting_tickets, so we need to call it
* here to see if we can make progress with the next ticket in
* the list.
*/
if (!aborted)
btrfs_try_granting_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
}
return (tickets_id != space_info->tickets_id);
}
/*
* This is for normal flushers, we can wait all goddamned day if we want to. We
* will loop and continuously try to flush as long as we are making progress.
* We count progress as clearing off tickets each time we have to loop.
*/
static void btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
u64 to_reclaim;
enum btrfs_flush_state flush_state;
int commit_cycles = 0;
u64 last_tickets_id;
fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info, async_reclaim_work);
space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info, space_info);
if (!to_reclaim) {
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
do {
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, flush_state, false);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info,
space_info);
if (last_tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
flush_state++;
} else {
last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
if (commit_cycles)
commit_cycles--;
}
/*
* We do not want to empty the system of delalloc unless we're
* under heavy pressure, so allow one trip through the flushing
* logic before we start doing a FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL.
*/
if (flush_state == FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL && !commit_cycles)
flush_state++;
/*
* We don't want to force a chunk allocation until we've tried
* pretty hard to reclaim space. Think of the case where we
* freed up a bunch of space and so have a lot of pinned space
* to reclaim. We would rather use that than possibly create a
* underutilized metadata chunk. So if this is our first run
* through the flushing state machine skip ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE and
* commit the transaction. If nothing has changed the next go
* around then we can force a chunk allocation.
*/
if (flush_state == ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE && !commit_cycles)
flush_state++;
if (flush_state > COMMIT_TRANS) {
commit_cycles++;
if (commit_cycles > 2) {
if (maybe_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info)) {
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
commit_cycles--;
} else {
space_info->flush = 0;
}
} else {
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
}
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
} while (flush_state <= COMMIT_TRANS);
}
/*
* This handles pre-flushing of metadata space before we get to the point that
* we need to start blocking threads on tickets. The logic here is different
* from the other flush paths because it doesn't rely on tickets to tell us how
* much we need to flush, instead it attempts to keep us below the 80% full
* watermark of space by flushing whichever reservation pool is currently the
* largest.
*/
static void btrfs_preempt_reclaim_metadata_space(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *delayed_block_rsv;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *delayed_refs_rsv;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *trans_rsv;
int loops = 0;
fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info,
preempt_reclaim_work);
space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
delayed_block_rsv = &fs_info->delayed_block_rsv;
delayed_refs_rsv = &fs_info->delayed_refs_rsv;
global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
trans_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
while (need_preemptive_reclaim(fs_info, space_info)) {
enum btrfs_flush_state flush;
u64 delalloc_size = 0;
u64 to_reclaim, block_rsv_size;
const u64 global_rsv_size = btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(global_rsv);
loops++;
/*
* We don't have a precise counter for the metadata being
* reserved for delalloc, so we'll approximate it by subtracting
* out the block rsv's space from the bytes_may_use. If that
* amount is higher than the individual reserves, then we can
* assume it's tied up in delalloc reservations.
*/
block_rsv_size = global_rsv_size +
btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_block_rsv) +
btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_refs_rsv) +
btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(trans_rsv);
if (block_rsv_size < space_info->bytes_may_use)
delalloc_size = space_info->bytes_may_use - block_rsv_size;
/*
* We don't want to include the global_rsv in our calculation,
* because that's space we can't touch. Subtract it from the
* block_rsv_size for the next checks.
*/
block_rsv_size -= global_rsv_size;
/*
* We really want to avoid flushing delalloc too much, as it
* could result in poor allocation patterns, so only flush it if
* it's larger than the rest of the pools combined.
*/
if (delalloc_size > block_rsv_size) {
to_reclaim = delalloc_size;
flush = FLUSH_DELALLOC;
} else if (space_info->bytes_pinned >
(btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_block_rsv) +
btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_refs_rsv))) {
to_reclaim = space_info->bytes_pinned;
flush = COMMIT_TRANS;
} else if (btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_block_rsv) >
btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_refs_rsv)) {
to_reclaim = btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_block_rsv);
flush = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
} else {
to_reclaim = btrfs_block_rsv_reserved(delayed_refs_rsv);
flush = FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
/*
* We don't want to reclaim everything, just a portion, so scale
* down the to_reclaim by 1/4. If it takes us down to 0,
* reclaim 1 items worth.
*/
to_reclaim >>= 2;
if (!to_reclaim)
to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, flush, true);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
}
/* We only went through once, back off our clamping. */
if (loops == 1 && !space_info->reclaim_size)
space_info->clamp = max(1, space_info->clamp - 1);
trace_btrfs_done_preemptive_reclaim(fs_info, space_info);
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
/*
* FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT:
* Space is freed from flushing delalloc in one of two ways.
*
* 1) compression is on and we allocate less space than we reserved
* 2) we are overwriting existing space
*
* For #1 that extra space is reclaimed as soon as the delalloc pages are
* COWed, by way of btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() which adds the actual extent
* length to ->bytes_reserved, and subtracts the reserved space from
* ->bytes_may_use.
*
* For #2 this is trickier. Once the ordered extent runs we will drop the
* extent in the range we are overwriting, which creates a delayed ref for
* that freed extent. This however is not reclaimed until the transaction
* commits, thus the next stages.
*
* RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS
* If we are freeing inodes, we want to make sure all delayed iputs have
* completed, because they could have been on an inode with i_nlink == 0, and
* thus have been truncated and freed up space. But again this space is not
* immediately re-usable, it comes in the form of a delayed ref, which must be
* run and then the transaction must be committed.
*
* COMMIT_TRANS
* This is where we reclaim all of the pinned space generated by running the
* iputs
*
* ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE
* For data we start with alloc chunk force, however we could have been full
* before, and then the transaction commit could have freed new block groups,
* so if we now have space to allocate do the force chunk allocation.
*/
static const enum btrfs_flush_state data_flush_states[] = {
FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL,
RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS,
COMMIT_TRANS,
ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE,
};
static void btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
u64 last_tickets_id;
enum btrfs_flush_state flush_state = 0;
fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info, async_data_reclaim_work);
space_info = fs_info->data_sinfo;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
while (!space_info->full) {
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, U64_MAX, ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE, false);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
/* Something happened, fail everything and bail. */
if (BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
goto aborted_fs;
last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
while (flush_state < ARRAY_SIZE(data_flush_states)) {
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, U64_MAX,
data_flush_states[flush_state], false);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
if (last_tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
flush_state++;
} else {
last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
flush_state = 0;
}
if (flush_state >= ARRAY_SIZE(data_flush_states)) {
if (space_info->full) {
if (maybe_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info))
flush_state = 0;
else
space_info->flush = 0;
} else {
flush_state = 0;
}
/* Something happened, fail everything and bail. */
if (BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
goto aborted_fs;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
return;
aborted_fs:
maybe_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
void btrfs_init_async_reclaim_work(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
INIT_WORK(&fs_info->async_reclaim_work, btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space);
INIT_WORK(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work, btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space);
INIT_WORK(&fs_info->preempt_reclaim_work,
btrfs_preempt_reclaim_metadata_space);
}
static const enum btrfs_flush_state priority_flush_states[] = {
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR,
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS,
ALLOC_CHUNK,
};
static const enum btrfs_flush_state evict_flush_states[] = {
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR,
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS,
FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR,
FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS,
FLUSH_DELALLOC,
FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT,
FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL,
ALLOC_CHUNK,
COMMIT_TRANS,
};
static void priority_reclaim_metadata_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket,
const enum btrfs_flush_state *states,
int states_nr)
{
u64 to_reclaim;
int flush_state = 0;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info, space_info);
/*
* This is the priority reclaim path, so to_reclaim could be >0 still
* because we may have only satisfied the priority tickets and still
* left non priority tickets on the list. We would then have
* to_reclaim but ->bytes == 0.
*/
if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
while (flush_state < states_nr) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, states[flush_state],
false);
flush_state++;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
}
/*
* Attempt to steal from the global rsv if we can, except if the fs was
* turned into error mode due to a transaction abort when flushing space
* above, in that case fail with the abort error instead of returning
* success to the caller if we can steal from the global rsv - this is
* just to have caller fail immeditelly instead of later when trying to
* modify the fs, making it easier to debug -ENOSPC problems.
*/
if (BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info)) {
ticket->error = BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info);
remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
} else if (!steal_from_global_rsv(fs_info, space_info, ticket)) {
ticket->error = -ENOSPC;
remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
}
/*
* We must run try_granting_tickets here because we could be a large
* ticket in front of a smaller ticket that can now be satisfied with
* the available space.
*/
btrfs_try_granting_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
static void priority_reclaim_data_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
{
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
/* We could have been granted before we got here. */
if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
while (!space_info->full) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, U64_MAX, ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE, false);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
}
ticket->error = -ENOSPC;
remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
btrfs_try_granting_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
static void wait_reserve_ticket(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
while (ticket->bytes > 0 && ticket->error == 0) {
ret = prepare_to_wait_event(&ticket->wait, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
if (ret) {
/*
* Delete us from the list. After we unlock the space
* info, we don't want the async reclaim job to reserve
* space for this ticket. If that would happen, then the
* ticket's task would not known that space was reserved
* despite getting an error, resulting in a space leak
* (bytes_may_use counter of our space_info).
*/
remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
ticket->error = -EINTR;
break;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
schedule();
finish_wait(&ticket->wait, &wait);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
/*
* Do the appropriate flushing and waiting for a ticket.
*
* @fs_info: the filesystem
* @space_info: space info for the reservation
* @ticket: ticket for the reservation
* @start_ns: timestamp when the reservation started
* @orig_bytes: amount of bytes originally reserved
* @flush: how much we can flush
*
* This does the work of figuring out how to flush for the ticket, waiting for
* the reservation, and returning the appropriate error if there is one.
*/
static int handle_reserve_ticket(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket,
u64 start_ns, u64 orig_bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
int ret;
switch (flush) {
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA:
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL:
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL:
wait_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info, ticket);
break;
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT:
priority_reclaim_metadata_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket,
priority_flush_states,
ARRAY_SIZE(priority_flush_states));
break;
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT:
priority_reclaim_metadata_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket,
evict_flush_states,
ARRAY_SIZE(evict_flush_states));
break;
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_FREE_SPACE_INODE:
priority_reclaim_data_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket);
break;
default:
ASSERT(0);
break;
}
ret = ticket->error;
ASSERT(list_empty(&ticket->list));
/*
* Check that we can't have an error set if the reservation succeeded,
* as that would confuse tasks and lead them to error out without
* releasing reserved space (if an error happens the expectation is that
* space wasn't reserved at all).
*/
ASSERT(!(ticket->bytes == 0 && ticket->error));
trace_btrfs_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info->flags, orig_bytes,
start_ns, flush, ticket->error);
return ret;
}
/*
* This returns true if this flush state will go through the ordinary flushing
* code.
*/
static inline bool is_normal_flushing(enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
return (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL) ||
(flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL);
}
static inline void maybe_clamp_preempt(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
u64 ordered = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->ordered_bytes);
u64 delalloc = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
/*
* If we're heavy on ordered operations then clamping won't help us. We
* need to clamp specifically to keep up with dirty'ing buffered
* writers, because there's not a 1:1 correlation of writing delalloc
* and freeing space, like there is with flushing delayed refs or
* delayed nodes. If we're already more ordered than delalloc then
* we're keeping up, otherwise we aren't and should probably clamp.
*/
if (ordered < delalloc)
space_info->clamp = min(space_info->clamp + 1, 8);
}
static inline bool can_steal(enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
return (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL ||
flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT);
}
/*
* NO_FLUSH and FLUSH_EMERGENCY don't want to create a ticket, they just want to
* fail as quickly as possible.
*/
static inline bool can_ticket(enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
return (flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH &&
flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EMERGENCY);
}
/*
* Try to reserve bytes from the block_rsv's space.
*
* @fs_info: the filesystem
* @space_info: space info we want to allocate from
* @orig_bytes: number of bytes we want
* @flush: whether or not we can flush to make our reservation
*
* This will reserve orig_bytes number of bytes from the space info associated
* with the block_rsv. If there is not enough space it will make an attempt to
* flush out space to make room. It will do this by flushing delalloc if
* possible or committing the transaction. If flush is 0 then no attempts to
* regain reservations will be made and this will fail if there is not enough
* space already.
*/
static int __reserve_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 orig_bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
struct work_struct *async_work;
struct reserve_ticket ticket;
u64 start_ns = 0;
u64 used;
int ret = -ENOSPC;
bool pending_tickets;
ASSERT(orig_bytes);
/*
* If have a transaction handle (current->journal_info != NULL), then
* the flush method can not be neither BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL* nor
* BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT, as we could deadlock because those
* flushing methods can trigger transaction commits.
*/
if (current->journal_info) {
/* One assert per line for easier debugging. */
ASSERT(flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
ASSERT(flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL);
ASSERT(flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT);
}
if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA)
async_work = &fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work;
else
async_work = &fs_info->async_reclaim_work;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
/*
* We don't want NO_FLUSH allocations to jump everybody, they can
* generally handle ENOSPC in a different way, so treat them the same as
* normal flushers when it comes to skipping pending tickets.
*/
if (is_normal_flushing(flush) || (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH))
pending_tickets = !list_empty(&space_info->tickets) ||
!list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets);
else
pending_tickets = !list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets);
/*
* Carry on if we have enough space (short-circuit) OR call
* can_overcommit() to ensure we can overcommit to continue.
*/
if (!pending_tickets &&
((used + orig_bytes <= space_info->total_bytes) ||
btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, orig_bytes, flush))) {
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(fs_info, space_info,
orig_bytes);
ret = 0;
}
/*
* Things are dire, we need to make a reservation so we don't abort. We
* will let this reservation go through as long as we have actual space
* left to allocate for the block.
*/
if (ret && unlikely(flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EMERGENCY)) {
used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, false);
if (used + orig_bytes <= space_info->total_bytes) {
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(fs_info, space_info,
orig_bytes);
ret = 0;
}
}
/*
* If we couldn't make a reservation then setup our reservation ticket
* and kick the async worker if it's not already running.
*
* If we are a priority flusher then we just need to add our ticket to
* the list and we will do our own flushing further down.
*/
if (ret && can_ticket(flush)) {
ticket.bytes = orig_bytes;
ticket.error = 0;
space_info->reclaim_size += ticket.bytes;
init_waitqueue_head(&ticket.wait);
ticket.steal = can_steal(flush);
if (trace_btrfs_reserve_ticket_enabled())
start_ns = ktime_get_ns();
if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL ||
flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL ||
flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA) {
list_add_tail(&ticket.list, &space_info->tickets);
if (!space_info->flush) {
/*
* We were forced to add a reserve ticket, so
* our preemptive flushing is unable to keep
* up. Clamp down on the threshold for the
* preemptive flushing in order to keep up with
* the workload.
*/
maybe_clamp_preempt(fs_info, space_info);
space_info->flush = 1;
trace_btrfs_trigger_flush(fs_info,
space_info->flags,
orig_bytes, flush,
"enospc");
queue_work(system_unbound_wq, async_work);
}
} else {
list_add_tail(&ticket.list,
&space_info->priority_tickets);
}
} else if (!ret && space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
/*
* We will do the space reservation dance during log replay,
* which means we won't have fs_info->fs_root set, so don't do
* the async reclaim as we will panic.
*/
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &fs_info->flags) &&
!work_busy(&fs_info->preempt_reclaim_work) &&
need_preemptive_reclaim(fs_info, space_info)) {
trace_btrfs_trigger_flush(fs_info, space_info->flags,
orig_bytes, flush, "preempt");
queue_work(system_unbound_wq,
&fs_info->preempt_reclaim_work);
}
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
if (!ret || !can_ticket(flush))
return ret;
return handle_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info, &ticket, start_ns,
orig_bytes, flush);
}
/*
* Try to reserve metadata bytes from the block_rsv's space.
*
* @fs_info: the filesystem
* @space_info: the space_info we're allocating for
* @orig_bytes: number of bytes we want
* @flush: whether or not we can flush to make our reservation
*
* This will reserve orig_bytes number of bytes from the space info associated
* with the block_rsv. If there is not enough space it will make an attempt to
* flush out space to make room. It will do this by flushing delalloc if
* possible or committing the transaction. If flush is 0 then no attempts to
* regain reservations will be made and this will fail if there is not enough
* space already.
*/
int btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
u64 orig_bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
int ret;
ret = __reserve_bytes(fs_info, space_info, orig_bytes, flush);
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info:enospc",
space_info->flags, orig_bytes, 1);
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, space_info, orig_bytes, 0);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Try to reserve data bytes for an allocation.
*
* @fs_info: the filesystem
* @bytes: number of bytes we need
* @flush: how we are allowed to flush
*
* This will reserve bytes from the data space info. If there is not enough
* space then we will attempt to flush space as specified by flush.
*/
int btrfs_reserve_data_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
int ret;
ASSERT(flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA ||
flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_FREE_SPACE_INODE ||
flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
ASSERT(!current->journal_info || flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA);
ret = __reserve_bytes(fs_info, data_sinfo, bytes, flush);
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info:enospc",
data_sinfo->flags, bytes, 1);
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, data_sinfo, bytes, 0);
}
return ret;
}
/* Dump all the space infos when we abort a transaction due to ENOSPC. */
__cold void btrfs_dump_space_info_for_trans_abort(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
btrfs_info(fs_info, "dumping space info:");
list_for_each_entry(space_info, &fs_info->space_info, list) {
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, space_info);
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
dump_global_block_rsv(fs_info);
}
/*
* Account the unused space of all the readonly block group in the space_info.
* takes mirrors into account.
*/
u64 btrfs_account_ro_block_groups_free_space(struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
u64 free_bytes = 0;
int factor;
/* It's df, we don't care if it's racy */
if (list_empty(&sinfo->ro_bgs))
return 0;
spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
list_for_each_entry(block_group, &sinfo->ro_bgs, ro_list) {
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
if (!block_group->ro) {
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
continue;
}
factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(block_group->flags);
free_bytes += (block_group->length -
block_group->used) * factor;
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
}
spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);
return free_bytes;
}
static u64 calc_pct_ratio(u64 x, u64 y)
{
int err;
if (!y)
return 0;
again:
err = check_mul_overflow(100, x, &x);
if (err)
goto lose_precision;
return div64_u64(x, y);
lose_precision:
x >>= 10;
y >>= 10;
if (!y)
y = 1;
goto again;
}
/*
* A reasonable buffer for unallocated space is 10 data block_groups.
* If we claw this back repeatedly, we can still achieve efficient
* utilization when near full, and not do too much reclaim while
* always maintaining a solid buffer for workloads that quickly
* allocate and pressure the unallocated space.
*/
static u64 calc_unalloc_target(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
u64 chunk_sz = calc_effective_data_chunk_size(fs_info);
return BTRFS_UNALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP_TARGET * chunk_sz;
}
/*
* The fundamental goal of automatic reclaim is to protect the filesystem's
* unallocated space and thus minimize the probability of the filesystem going
* read only when a metadata allocation failure causes a transaction abort.
*
* However, relocations happen into the space_info's unused space, therefore
* automatic reclaim must also back off as that space runs low. There is no
* value in doing trivial "relocations" of re-writing the same block group
* into a fresh one.
*
* Furthermore, we want to avoid doing too much reclaim even if there are good
* candidates. This is because the allocator is pretty good at filling up the
* holes with writes. So we want to do just enough reclaim to try and stay
* safe from running out of unallocated space but not be wasteful about it.
*
* Therefore, the dynamic reclaim threshold is calculated as follows:
* - calculate a target unallocated amount of 5 block group sized chunks
* - ratchet up the intensity of reclaim depending on how far we are from
* that target by using a formula of unalloc / target to set the threshold.
*
* Typically with 10 block groups as the target, the discrete values this comes
* out to are 0, 10, 20, ... , 80, 90, and 99.
*/
static int calc_dynamic_reclaim_threshold(const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = space_info->fs_info;
u64 unalloc = atomic64_read(&fs_info->free_chunk_space);
u64 target = calc_unalloc_target(fs_info);
u64 alloc = space_info->total_bytes;
u64 used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, false);
u64 unused = alloc - used;
u64 want = target > unalloc ? target - unalloc : 0;
u64 data_chunk_size = calc_effective_data_chunk_size(fs_info);
/* If we have no unused space, don't bother, it won't work anyway. */
if (unused < data_chunk_size)
return 0;
/* Cast to int is OK because want <= target. */
return calc_pct_ratio(want, target);
}
int btrfs_calc_reclaim_threshold(const struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
if (READ_ONCE(space_info->dynamic_reclaim))
return calc_dynamic_reclaim_threshold(space_info);
return READ_ONCE(space_info->bg_reclaim_threshold);
}
/*
* Under "urgent" reclaim, we will reclaim even fresh block groups that have
* recently seen successful allocations, as we are desperate to reclaim
* whatever we can to avoid ENOSPC in a transaction leading to a readonly fs.
*/
static bool is_reclaim_urgent(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = space_info->fs_info;
u64 unalloc = atomic64_read(&fs_info->free_chunk_space);
u64 data_chunk_size = calc_effective_data_chunk_size(fs_info);
return unalloc < data_chunk_size;
}
static void do_reclaim_sweep(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, int raid)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *bg;
int thresh_pct;
bool try_again = true;
bool urgent;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
urgent = is_reclaim_urgent(space_info);
thresh_pct = btrfs_calc_reclaim_threshold(space_info);
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
again:
list_for_each_entry(bg, &space_info->block_groups[raid], list) {
u64 thresh;
bool reclaim = false;
btrfs_get_block_group(bg);
spin_lock(&bg->lock);
thresh = mult_perc(bg->length, thresh_pct);
if (bg->used < thresh && bg->reclaim_mark) {
try_again = false;
reclaim = true;
}
bg->reclaim_mark++;
spin_unlock(&bg->lock);
if (reclaim)
btrfs_mark_bg_to_reclaim(bg);
btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
}
/*
* In situations where we are very motivated to reclaim (low unalloc)
* use two passes to make the reclaim mark check best effort.
*
* If we have any staler groups, we don't touch the fresher ones, but if we
* really need a block group, do take a fresh one.
*/
if (try_again && urgent) {
try_again = false;
goto again;
}
up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
}
void btrfs_space_info_update_reclaimable(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, s64 bytes)
{
u64 chunk_sz = calc_effective_data_chunk_size(space_info->fs_info);
lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
space_info->reclaimable_bytes += bytes;
if (space_info->reclaimable_bytes >= chunk_sz)
btrfs_set_periodic_reclaim_ready(space_info, true);
}
void btrfs_set_periodic_reclaim_ready(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, bool ready)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
if (!READ_ONCE(space_info->periodic_reclaim))
return;
if (ready != space_info->periodic_reclaim_ready) {
space_info->periodic_reclaim_ready = ready;
if (!ready)
space_info->reclaimable_bytes = 0;
}
}
bool btrfs_should_periodic_reclaim(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
bool ret;
if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
return false;
if (!READ_ONCE(space_info->periodic_reclaim))
return false;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
ret = space_info->periodic_reclaim_ready;
btrfs_set_periodic_reclaim_ready(space_info, false);
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return ret;
}
void btrfs_reclaim_sweep(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
int raid;
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
list_for_each_entry(space_info, &fs_info->space_info, list) {
if (!btrfs_should_periodic_reclaim(space_info))
continue;
for (raid = 0; raid < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; raid++)
do_reclaim_sweep(fs_info, space_info, raid);
}
}