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linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
Benjamin Gray 1e60f3564b powerpc/watchpoints: Track perf single step directly on the breakpoint
There is a bug in the current watchpoint tracking logic, where the
teardown in arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() uses bp->ctx->task, which it
does not have a reference of and parallel threads may be in the process
of destroying. This was partially addressed in commit fb822e6076
("powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event"),
but the underlying issue of accessing a struct member in an unknown
state still remained. Syzkaller managed to trigger a null pointer
derefernce due to the race between the task destructor and checking the
pointer and dereferencing it in the loop.

While this null pointer dereference could be fixed by using READ_ONCE
to access the task up front, that just changes the error to manipulating
possbily freed memory.

Instead, the breakpoint logic needs to be reworked to remove any
dependency on a context or task struct during breakpoint removal.

The reason we have this currently is to clear thread.last_hit_ubp. This
member is used to differentiate the perf DAWR single-step sequence from
other causes of single-step, such as userspace just calling
ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, ...). We need to differentiate them because,
when the single step interrupt is received, we need to know whether to
re-insert the DAWR breakpoint (perf) or not (ptrace / other).

arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() needs to clear this information to
prevent dangling pointers to possibly freed memory. These pointers are
dereferenced in single_step_dabr_instruction() without a way to check
their validity.

This patch moves the tracking of this information to the breakpoint
itself. This means we no longer have to do anything special to clean up.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230801011744.153973-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-16 23:54:50 +10:00

129 lines
3.7 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* PowerPC BookIII S hardware breakpoint definitions
*
* Copyright 2010, IBM Corporation.
* Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef _PPC_BOOK3S_64_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
#define _PPC_BOOK3S_64_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
unsigned long address;
u16 type;
u16 len; /* length of the target data symbol */
u16 hw_len; /* length programmed in hw */
u8 flags;
bool perf_single_step; /* temporarily uninstalled for a perf single step */
};
/* Note: Don't change the first 6 bits below as they are in the same order
* as the dabr and dabrx.
*/
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_READ 0x01
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE 0x02
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE 0x04
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_USER 0x08
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_KERNEL 0x10
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_HYP 0x20
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ 0x80
/* bits that overlap with the bottom 3 bits of the dabr */
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR (HW_BRK_TYPE_READ | HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE)
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR (HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR | HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE)
#define HW_BRK_TYPE_PRIV_ALL (HW_BRK_TYPE_USER | HW_BRK_TYPE_KERNEL | \
HW_BRK_TYPE_HYP)
#define HW_BRK_FLAG_DISABLED 0x1
/* Minimum granularity */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
#define HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE 0x4
#else
#define HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE 0x8
#endif
#define HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE_QUADWORD 0x10
#define DABR_MAX_LEN 8
#define DAWR_MAX_LEN 512
static inline int nr_wp_slots(void)
{
return cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DAWR1) ? 2 : 1;
}
bool wp_check_constraints(struct pt_regs *regs, ppc_inst_t instr,
unsigned long ea, int type, int size,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info);
void wp_get_instr_detail(struct pt_regs *regs, ppc_inst_t *instr,
int *type, int *size, unsigned long *ea);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
struct perf_event_attr;
struct perf_event;
struct pmu;
struct perf_sample_data;
struct task_struct;
extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(int type, int *gen_bp_type);
extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
extern int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
unsigned long val, void *data);
int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
extern void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern struct pmu perf_ops_bp;
extern void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp,
struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs);
static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void)
{
int i;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint null_brk = {0};
if (!ppc_breakpoint_available())
return;
for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++)
__set_breakpoint(i, &null_brk);
}
extern void thread_change_pc(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs);
int hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args);
#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void) { }
static inline void thread_change_pc(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct pt_regs *regs) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DAWR
extern bool dawr_force_enable;
static inline bool dawr_enabled(void)
{
return dawr_force_enable;
}
int set_dawr(int nr, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk);
#else
static inline bool dawr_enabled(void) { return false; }
static inline int set_dawr(int nr, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk) { return -1; }
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _PPC_BOOK3S_64_HW_BREAKPOINT_H */