#ifndef _X86_SPINLOCK_H_ #define _X86_SPINLOCK_H_ #include #include #include #include #include /* * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere * * Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's * on the local processor, one does not. * * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256 * CPUs. * * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h) */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 typedef char _slock_t; # define LOCK_INS_DEC "decb" # define LOCK_INS_XCH "xchgb" # define LOCK_INS_MOV "movb" # define LOCK_INS_CMP "cmpb" # define LOCK_PTR_REG "a" #else typedef int _slock_t; # define LOCK_INS_DEC "decl" # define LOCK_INS_XCH "xchgl" # define LOCK_INS_MOV "movl" # define LOCK_INS_CMP "cmpl" # define LOCK_PTR_REG "D" #endif #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \ (defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)) /* * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock * (PPro errata 66, 92) */ # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX #else # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX #endif /* * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail. * * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry * up and contaminate the high part. * * With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to * save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line. */ #if (NR_CPUS < 256) static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock); return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) != (tmp & 0xff)); } static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock); return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) - (tmp & 0xff)) > 1; } static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { short inc = 0x0100; asm volatile ( LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n" "1:\t" "cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t" "je 2f\n\t" "rep ; nop\n\t" "movb %1, %b0\n\t" /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */ "jmp 1b\n" "2:" : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory", "cc"); } #define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock) static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int tmp; short new; asm volatile("movw %2,%w0\n\t" "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t" "jne 1f\n\t" "movw %w0,%w1\n\t" "incb %h1\n\t" "lock ; cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t" "1:" "sete %b1\n\t" "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t" : "=&a" (tmp), "=Q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory", "cc"); return tmp; } static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0" : "+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory", "cc"); } #else static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock); return (((tmp >> 16) & 0xffff) != (tmp & 0xffff)); } static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock); return (((tmp >> 16) & 0xffff) - (tmp & 0xffff)) > 1; } static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int inc = 0x00010000; int tmp; asm volatile("lock ; xaddl %0, %1\n" "movzwl %w0, %2\n\t" "shrl $16, %0\n\t" "1:\t" "cmpl %0, %2\n\t" "je 2f\n\t" "rep ; nop\n\t" "movzwl %1, %2\n\t" /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */ "jmp 1b\n" "2:" : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=r" (tmp) : : "memory", "cc"); } #define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock) static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { int tmp; int new; asm volatile("movl %2,%0\n\t" "movl %0,%1\n\t" "roll $16, %0\n\t" "cmpl %0,%1\n\t" "jne 1f\n\t" "addl $0x00010000, %1\n\t" "lock ; cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t" "1:" "sete %b1\n\t" "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t" : "=&a" (tmp), "=r" (new), "+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory", "cc"); return tmp; } static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0" : "+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory", "cc"); } #endif static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock) { while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } /* * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers * but only one writer. * * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe * read-locks. * * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit. */ /** * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? * @lock: the rwlock in question. */ static inline int __raw_read_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) { return (int)(lock)->lock > 0; } /** * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? * @lock: the rwlock in question. */ static inline int __raw_write_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) { return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS; } static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t" "jns 1f\n" "call __read_lock_failed\n\t" "1:\n" ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory"); } static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t" "jz 1f\n" "call __write_lock_failed\n\t" "1:\n" ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); } static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) { atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock; atomic_dec(count); if (atomic_read(count) >= 0) return 1; atomic_inc(count); return 0; } static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) { atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock; if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count)) return 1; atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count); return 0; } static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); } static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0" : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); } #define _raw_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define _raw_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define _raw_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #endif