#/* * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux * * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #ifndef KVM_X86_H #define KVM_X86_H #include #include #include #include #include #include "types.h" #define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1) #define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD)) #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS|0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL) #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK \ (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE \ | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD) #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \ (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_TS \ | X86_CR0_MP) #define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK \ (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_VMXE) #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0) #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0) #define DE_VECTOR 0 #define UD_VECTOR 6 #define NM_VECTOR 7 #define DF_VECTOR 8 #define TS_VECTOR 10 #define NP_VECTOR 11 #define SS_VECTOR 12 #define GP_VECTOR 13 #define PF_VECTOR 14 #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2) #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12 #define KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS 4 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES 1024 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 40 extern spinlock_t kvm_lock; extern struct list_head vm_list; struct kvm_vcpu; struct kvm; enum { VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0, VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1, VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2, VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3, VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4, VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5, VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6, VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8, VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9, VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10, VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11, VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12, VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13, VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14, VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15, #endif NR_VCPU_REGS }; enum { VCPU_SREG_CS, VCPU_SREG_DS, VCPU_SREG_ES, VCPU_SREG_FS, VCPU_SREG_GS, VCPU_SREG_SS, VCPU_SREG_TR, VCPU_SREG_LDTR, }; #include "x86_emulate.h" #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40 /* * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache. */ struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache { int nobjs; void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS]; }; #define NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES 5 struct kvm_pte_chain { u64 *parent_ptes[NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES]; struct hlist_node link; }; /* * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as: * * bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode) * bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4) * bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests * bit 16 - "metaphysical" - gfn is not a real page (huge page/real mode) * bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page */ union kvm_mmu_page_role { unsigned word; struct { unsigned glevels : 4; unsigned level : 4; unsigned quadrant : 2; unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output : 6; unsigned metaphysical : 1; unsigned access : 3; }; }; struct kvm_mmu_page { struct list_head link; struct hlist_node hash_link; /* * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the * hash table. */ gfn_t gfn; union kvm_mmu_page_role role; u64 *spt; /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */ gfn_t *gfns; unsigned long slot_bitmap; /* One bit set per slot which has memory * in this shadow page. */ int multimapped; /* More than one parent_pte? */ int root_count; /* Currently serving as active root */ union { u64 *parent_pte; /* !multimapped */ struct hlist_head parent_ptes; /* multimapped, kvm_pte_chain */ }; }; /* * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level * 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu * mode. */ struct kvm_mmu { void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err); void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva); void (*prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *page); hpa_t root_hpa; int root_level; int shadow_root_level; u64 *pae_root; }; struct kvm_vcpu_arch { u64 host_tsc; int interrupt_window_open; unsigned long irq_summary; /* bit vector: 1 per word in irq_pending */ DECLARE_BITMAP(irq_pending, KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS); unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS]; /* for rsp: vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */ unsigned long rip; /* needs vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */ unsigned long cr0; unsigned long cr2; unsigned long cr3; unsigned long cr4; unsigned long cr8; u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */ u64 shadow_efer; u64 apic_base; struct kvm_lapic *apic; /* kernel irqchip context */ #define VCPU_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE 0 #define VCPU_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED 1 #define VCPU_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED 2 #define VCPU_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED 3 #define VCPU_MP_STATE_HALTED 4 int mp_state; int sipi_vector; u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr; struct kvm_mmu mmu; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_chain_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_rmap_desc_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache; gfn_t last_pt_write_gfn; int last_pt_write_count; u64 *last_pte_updated; struct i387_fxsave_struct host_fx_image; struct i387_fxsave_struct guest_fx_image; gva_t mmio_fault_cr2; struct kvm_pio_request pio; void *pio_data; struct kvm_queued_exception { bool pending; bool has_error_code; u8 nr; u32 error_code; } exception; struct { int active; u8 save_iopl; struct kvm_save_segment { u16 selector; unsigned long base; u32 limit; u32 ar; } tr, es, ds, fs, gs; } rmode; int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */ int cpuid_nent; struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES]; /* emulate context */ struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt; }; struct kvm_mem_alias { gfn_t base_gfn; unsigned long npages; gfn_t target_gfn; }; struct kvm_arch{ int naliases; struct kvm_mem_alias aliases[KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS]; unsigned int n_free_mmu_pages; unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages; unsigned int n_alloc_mmu_pages; struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES]; /* * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page. */ struct list_head active_mmu_pages; struct kvm_pic *vpic; struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic; int round_robin_prev_vcpu; unsigned int tss_addr; struct page *apic_access_page; }; struct kvm_vm_stat { u32 mmu_shadow_zapped; u32 mmu_pte_write; u32 mmu_pte_updated; u32 mmu_pde_zapped; u32 mmu_flooded; u32 mmu_recycled; u32 remote_tlb_flush; }; struct kvm_vcpu_stat { u32 pf_fixed; u32 pf_guest; u32 tlb_flush; u32 invlpg; u32 exits; u32 io_exits; u32 mmio_exits; u32 signal_exits; u32 irq_window_exits; u32 halt_exits; u32 halt_wakeup; u32 request_irq_exits; u32 irq_exits; u32 host_state_reload; u32 efer_reload; u32 fpu_reload; u32 insn_emulation; u32 insn_emulation_fail; }; struct descriptor_table { u16 limit; unsigned long base; } __attribute__((packed)); struct kvm_x86_ops { int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void); /* __init */ int (*disabled_by_bios)(void); /* __init */ void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy); /* __init */ void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy); void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn); int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */ void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */ /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */ struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id); void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu); void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*vcpu_decache)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg); void (*guest_debug_pre)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata); int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data); u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg); void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l); void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3); void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer); void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt); unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr); void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value, int *exception); void (*cache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*decache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags); void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall_addr); int (*get_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec); void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code); bool (*exception_injected)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*inject_pending_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void (*inject_pending_vectors)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); }; extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops; int kvm_mmu_module_init(void); void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void); void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(u64 trap_pte, u64 notrap_pte); int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm); unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages); enum emulation_result { EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */ EMULATE_DO_MMIO, /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */ EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */ }; int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code, int no_decode); void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *cvpu, const char *context); void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address); void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address); void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw, unsigned long *rflags); unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr); void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value, unsigned long *rflags); int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data); int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data); struct x86_emulate_ctxt; int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in, int size, unsigned port); int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in, int size, unsigned long count, int down, gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port); void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address); int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest); int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value); void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); unsigned long get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw); void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l); int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata); int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data); void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr); void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code); void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2, u32 error_code); void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr, const void *val, unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector); void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new, int bytes); int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva); void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code); int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3); int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page) { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT); return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page); } static inline u16 read_fs(void) { u16 seg; asm("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg)); return seg; } static inline u16 read_gs(void) { u16 seg; asm("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg)); return seg; } static inline u16 read_ldt(void) { u16 ldt; asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt)); return ldt; } static inline void load_fs(u16 sel) { asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel)); } static inline void load_gs(u16 sel) { asm("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel)); } #ifndef load_ldt static inline void load_ldt(u16 sel) { asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel)); } #endif static inline void get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table) { asm("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table)); } static inline void get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table) { asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table)); } static inline unsigned long read_tr_base(void) { u16 tr; asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr)); return segment_base(tr); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr) { u64 value; rdmsrl(msr, value); return value; } #endif static inline void fx_save(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image) { asm("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image)); } static inline void fx_restore(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image) { asm("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image)); } static inline void fpu_init(void) { asm("finit"); } static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void) { return 0x600; /* P6 family */ } static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code) { kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code); } #define ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30" #define ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc2" #define ASM_VMX_VMRESUME ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc3" #define ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30" #define ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd0" #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd0" #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd4" #define ASM_VMX_VMXOFF ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc4" #define ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX ".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30" #define MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER 0x010 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8) #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8) #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1) #endif