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Commit Graph

217 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjorn Helgaas
cf48fb6a2b PCI: fix bridge I/O window bus-to-resource conversion
In 5bfa14ed9f, I forgot to initialize res2.flags before calling
pcibios_bus_to_resource(), which depends on the resource type to locate the
correct aperture.  This bug won't hurt x86, which currently never has an
offset between bus and CPU addresses, but will affect other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-03-20 10:41:27 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
2069ecfbe1 PCI: Move "pci reassigndev resource alignment" out of quirks.c
This isn't really a quirk; calling it directly from pci_add_device makes
more sense.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-24 14:37:26 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
fb127cb9de PCI: collapse pcibios_resource_to_bus
Everybody uses the generic pcibios_resource_to_bus() supplied by the core
now, so remove the ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_PCI_OFFSETS used during conversion.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:04 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
36a66cd6fd PCI: add generic pcibios_resource_to_bus()
This replaces the generic versions of pcibios_resource_to_bus() and
pcibios_bus_to_resource() in asm-generic/pci.h with versions that use
pci_resource_to_bus() and pci_bus_to_resource().

The replacements are equivalent except that they can apply host
bridge window offsets when the arch has supplied them by using
pci_add_resource_offset().

Each arch can convert to using pci_add_resource_offset() individually by
removing its device resource fixups from pcibios_fixup_bus() and supplying
ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_PCI_OFFSETS.  ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_PCI_OFFSETS can be removed
after all have converted.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:00 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
5bfa14ed9f PCI: convert bus addresses to resource when reading BARs
Some PCI host bridges translate CPU addresses to PCI bus addresses.
Previously, we initialized pci_dev resources with PCI bus addresses,
then converted them to CPU addresses later in arch-specific code
(pcibios_fixup_resources()), which leaves a window of time where the
pci_dev resources are incorrect.

This patch adds support in the core for this address translation.
When the arch creates the root bus, it can supply the host bridge
address translation information, and the core can use it to set the
pci_dev resources correctly from the beginning.

This gives us a way to fix the problem that quirks that run between device
discovery and pcibios_fixup_resources() fail because they use pci_dev
resources that haven't been converted.  The reference below is to one
such problem that affected ARM and ia64.

Note that this patch has no effect until an arch starts using
pci_add_resource_offset() with a non-zero offset: before that, all
all host bridge windows have a zero offset and pci_bus_to_resource()
copies the pci_bus_region directly to the struct resource.

Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/12/405
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:00 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
0efd5aab41 PCI: add struct pci_host_bridge_window with CPU/bus address offset
Some PCI host bridges apply an address offset, so bus addresses on PCI are
different from CPU addresses.  This patch adds a way for architectures to
tell the PCI core about this offset.  For example:

    LIST_HEAD(resources);
    pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->io_space, host->io_offset);
    pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->mem_space, host->mem_offset);
    pci_scan_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:00 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
5a21d70dbd PCI: add struct pci_host_bridge and a list of all bridges found
This adds a list of all PCI host bridges we find and a way to look up
the host bridge from a pci_dev.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:18:59 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a5390aa6dc PCI: don't publish new root bus until it's fully initialized
When pci_create_root_bus() adds the new struct pci_bus to the global
pci_root_buses list, the bus becomes visible to other parts of the
kernel, so it should be fully initialized.

This patch delays adding the bus to the pci_root_buses list until after
all the struct pci_bus initialization is finished.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:18:59 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
f796841e49 PCI: fix memleak for pci dev removing during hotplug
unreferenced object 0xffff880276d17700 (size 64):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294897182 (age 3976.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 f9 de 76 02 88 ff ff  ...........v....
    10 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 0f 28 40 00 00 00 00 00  .........(@.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81c8aede>] kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x43
    [<ffffffff811385f0>] __kmalloc+0x121/0x183
    [<ffffffff813cf821>] pci_add_cap_save_buffer+0x35/0x7c
    [<ffffffff813d12b7>] pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers+0x1d/0x65
    [<ffffffff813cdb52>] pci_device_add+0x92/0xf1
    [<ffffffff81c8afe6>] pci_scan_single_device+0x9f/0xa1
    [<ffffffff813cdbd2>] pci_scan_slot.part.20+0x21/0x106
    [<ffffffff813cdce2>] pci_scan_slot+0x2b/0x35
    [<ffffffff81c8dae4>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0x51/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8d75b>] pci_scan_bridge+0x376/0x6ae
    [<ffffffff81c8db60>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0xcd/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8dbab>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x11/0x2a
    [<ffffffff81cca58c>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x18b/0x21c
    [<ffffffff81c916be>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x1e1/0x42a
    [<ffffffff81406210>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190
    [<ffffffff814a0227>] really_probe+0x99/0x126

Need to free saved_buffer for capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-23 12:08:53 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
2dd8ba921d PCI: Fix device class print out
Found debug print of class is shifted.

| pci 0000:f8:15.2: [8086:2b56] type 0 class 0x000600

Code is trying to print class with 6 digits, but use shifted class with
4 digits valid value as variable.

Change to original dev->class directly.

Also remove not needed calculating of local variable class, because it
will be updated after pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early...)

Also unify type print out when class and header is not matched.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-23 12:05:59 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
efdc87dab1 PCI: Separate pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id from pci_scan_device
We can reuse it for pciehp probing.

-v2: according to Kenji, fix crs timeout checking, and export the function
     for later use when pciehp is compiled as a module.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14 08:44:59 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
9b03088f95 PCI: Make pci_rescan_bus handle add_list
This allows us to allocate resources to hotplug bridges during
remove/rescan.

We need to move the function to setup-bus.c so it can use
__pci_bus_size_bridges and __pci_bus_assign_resources directly to take
the add_list resource tracking list.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14 08:44:53 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
2f320521a0 PCI: Make rescan bus increase bridge resource size if needed
Current rescan will not touch bridge MMIO and IO.

Try to reuse pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge) to update bridge
resources, if child devices need more resources.

Only do that for bridges whose children are all removed already; i.e. don't
release resources that could already be in use by drivers on child devices.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14 08:44:53 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
71f6bd4a23 PCI: workaround hard-wired bus number V2
Fixes PCI device detection on IBM xSeries IBM 3850 M2 / x3950 M2
when using ACPI resources (_CRS).
This is default, a manual workaround (without this patch)
would be pci=nocrs boot param.

V2: Add dev_warn if the workaround is hit. This should reveal
how common such setups are (via google) and point to possible
problems if things are still not working as expected.
-> Suggested by Jan Beulich.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: garyhade@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-10 11:34:42 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
118faafaf9 PCI: remove pci_create_bus()
All users of pci_create_bus() have been converted to pci_create_root_bus(),
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:11:15 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
7e00fe2e53 PCI: deprecate pci_scan_bus_parented()
Users of pci_scan_bus_parented() should be converted to use either
    pci_scan_root_bus() (preferred, but also calls pci_bus_add_devices)
or
    pci_create_root_bus()
    pci_scan_child_bus()

Since pci_scan_bus_parented(), I'm marking it deprecated now and will
actually remove it later.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:55 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
1e39ae9f90 PCI: convert pci_scan_bus_parented() to use pci_create_root_bus()
This converts pci_scan_bus_parented() to use pci_create_root_bus()
instead of pci_create_bus().  The new bus still has the default (incorrect)
resources, so this patch doesn't help fix that problem, but it does remove
one more use of pci_create_bus().

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:54 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
de4b2f76d6 PCI: convert pci_scan_bus() to use pci_create_root_bus()
I plan to deprecate pci_scan_bus_parented(), so use pci_create_root_bus()
directly instead.  pci_scan_bus() itself will be removed as soon as all
callers are gone, so this is just an interim step.

v2: export pci_scan_bus

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:53 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a2ebb82795 PCI: add pci_scan_root_bus() that accepts resource list
"Early" and "header" quirks often use incorrect bus resources because they
see the default resources assigned by pci_create_bus(), before the
architecture fixes them up (typically in pcibios_fixup_bus()).  Regions
reserved by these quirks end up with the wrong parents.

Here's the standard path for scanning a PCI root bus:

  pci_scan_bus or pci_scan_bus_parented
    pci_create_bus                     <-- A create with default resources
    pci_scan_child_bus
      pci_scan_slot
        pci_scan_single_device
          pci_scan_device
            pci_setup_device
              pci_fixup_device(early)  <-- B
          pci_device_add
            pci_fixup_device(header)   <-- C
      pcibios_fixup_bus                <-- D fill in correct resources

Early and header quirks at B and C use the default (incorrect) root bus
resources rather than those filled in at D.

This patch adds a new pci_scan_root_bus() function that sets the bus
resources correctly from a supplied list of resources.

I intend to remove pci_scan_bus() and pci_scan_bus_parented() after
fixing all callers.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:52 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
166c637075 PCI: add pci_create_root_bus() that accepts resource list
pci_create_bus() assigns ioport_resource and iomem_resource as the default
bus resources, i.e., the entire address space.  Architectures fix these
later, typically in pcibios_fixup_bus() or after pci_scan_bus_parented()
returns, but code that runs in the interim sees incorrect resource
information.

This patch adds a new pci_create_root_bus() that sets the bus resources
correctly from a supplied list of resources.

I intend to remove pci_create_bus() after changing all callers.

Based on original patch by Deng-Cheng Zhu.

Reference: http://www.spinics.net/lists/mips/msg41654.html
Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/26/88
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dczhu@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:51 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a9d9f5276c PCI: show host bridges and root bus resources
Show the bus number and resources for every root bus we create.  This
will become more interesting when we supply the correct resources
instead of using the defaults (ioport_resource and iomem_resource).

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:51 -08:00
Zac Storer
68e35c9b0b PCI: fix a brace coding style issue in probe.c
Fixed a brace coding style issue.

Signed-off-by: Zac Storer <zac.3.14159@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:31 -08:00
Jon Mason
a513a99a7c PCI: Clean-up MPS debug output
Clean-up MPS debug output to make it a single line and aligned, thus
making it more readable for a large number of buses and devices in a
single system.

Suggested by Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-27 12:45:44 -07:00
Jon Mason
62f392ea5b PCI: enable MPS "performance" setting to properly handle bridge MPS
Rework the "performance" MPS option to configure the device MPS with the
smaller of the device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
properly configured at this point to the largest allowable MPS based on
its parent bus).

Also, rework the MRRS setting to report an inability to set the MRRS to
a valid setting.

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-27 12:45:43 -07:00
Jon Mason
5f39e6705f PCI: Disable MPS configuration by default
Add the ability to disable PCI-E MPS turning and using the BIOS
configured MPS defaults.  Due to the number of issues recently
discovered on some x86 chipsets, make this the default behavior.

Also, add the option for peer to peer DMA MPS configuration.  Peer to
peer DMA is outside the scope of this patch, but MPS configuration could
prevent it from working by having the MPS on one root port different
than the MPS on another.  To work around this, simply make the system
wide MPS the smallest possible value (128B).

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-10-04 09:52:28 -07:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
1a4b1a41b8 pci: Don't crash when reading mpss from root complex
In pcie_find_smpss(), we have the following statement:

 	if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge && (!list_is_singular(&dev->bus->devices) ||
	    dev->bus->self->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT))

The problem is that at least on my machine, this gets called for the
root complex (virtual P2P bridge), and dev->bus->self is NULL since
the parent bus for this is not itself anchor to a PCI device.

This adds the necessary NULL check.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-13 16:08:31 -07:00
Jon Mason
ed2888e906 PCI: Remove MRRS modification from MPS setting code
Modifying the Maximum Read Request Size to 0 (value of 128Bytes) has
massive negative ramifications on some devices.  Without knowing which
devices have this issue, do not modify from the default value when
walking the PCI-E bus in pcie_bus_safe mode.  Also, make pcie_bus_safe
the default procedure.

Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Tested-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Niels Ole Salscheider <niels_ole@salscheider-online.de>
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42162
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-09 19:49:58 -07:00
Shyam Iyer
5307f6d5fb Fix pointer dereference before call to pcie_bus_configure_settings
Commit b03e7495a8 ("PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric")
introduced a potential NULL pointer dereference in calls to
pcie_bus_configure_settings due to attempts to access pci_bus self
variables when the self pointer is NULL.

To correct this, verify that the self pointer in pci_bus is non-NULL
before dereferencing it.

Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Iyer <shyam_iyer@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-09 19:49:58 -07:00
Jon Mason
debc3b7785 PCI: export pcie_bus_configure_settings symbol
pcie_bus_configure_settings needs to be exported if the PCI hotplug
driver is being compiled as a module.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-08-02 08:53:00 -07:00
Jon Mason
b03e7495a8 PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric
On a given PCI-E fabric, each device, bridge, and root port can have a
different PCI-E maximum payload size.  There is a sizable performance
boost for having the largest possible maximum payload size on each PCI-E
device.  However, if improperly configured, fatal bus errors can occur.
Thus, it is important to ensure that PCI-E payloads sends by a device
are never larger than the MPS setting of all devices on the way to the
destination.

This can be achieved two ways:

- A conservative approach is to use the smallest common denominator of
  the entire tree below a root complex for every device on that fabric.

This means for example that having a 128 bytes MPS USB controller on one
leg of a switch will dramatically reduce performances of a video card or
10GE adapter on another leg of that same switch.

It also means that any hierarchy supporting hotplug slots (including
expresscard or thunderbolt I suppose, dbl check that) will have to be
entirely clamped to 128 bytes since we cannot predict what will be
plugged into those slots, and we cannot change the MPS on a "live"
system.

- A more optimal way is possible, if it falls within a couple of
  constraints:
* The top-level host bridge will never generate packets larger than the
  smallest TLP (or if it can be controlled independently from its MPS at
  least)
* The device will never generate packets larger than MPS (which can be
  configured via MRRS)
* No support of direct PCI-E <-> PCI-E transfers between devices without
  some additional code to specifically deal with that case

Then we can use an approach that basically ignores downstream requests
and focuses exclusively on upstream requests. In that case, all we need
to care about is that a device MPS is no larger than its parent MPS,
which allows us to keep all switches/bridges to the max MPS supported by
their parent and eventually the PHB.

In this case, your USB controller would no longer "starve" your 10GE
Ethernet and your hotplug slots won't affect your global MPS.
Additionally, the hotplugged devices themselves can be configured to a
larger MPS up to the value configured in the hotplug bridge.

To choose between the two available options, two PCI kernel boot args
have been added to the PCI calls.  "pcie_bus_safe" will provide the
former behavior, while "pcie_bus_perf" will perform the latter behavior.
By default, the latter behavior is used.

NOTE: due to the location of the enablement, each arch will need to add
calls to this function.  This patch only enables x86.

This patch includes a number of changes recommended by Benjamin
Herrenschmidt.

Tested-by: Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-08-01 11:49:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f85f19de90 Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: remove printks about disabled bridge windows
  PCI: fold pci_calc_resource_flags() into decode_bar()
  PCI: treat mem BAR type "11" (reserved) as 32-bit, not 64-bit, BAR
  PCI: correct pcie_set_readrq write size
  PCI: pciehp: change wait time for valid configuration access
  x86/PCI: Preserve existing pci=bfsort whitelist for Dell systems
  PCI: ARI is a PCIe v2 feature
  x86/PCI: quirks: Use pci_dev->revision
  PCI: Make the struct pci_dev * argument of pci_fixup_irqs const.
  PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->vendor
  PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->subsystem_{vendor|device}
  x86/PCI: config space accessor functions should not ignore the segment argument
  PCI: Assign values to 'pci_obff_signal_type' enumeration constants
  x86/PCI: reduce severity of host bridge window conflict warnings
  PCI: enumerate the PCI device only removed out PCI hieratchy of OS when re-scanning PCI
  PCI: PCIe AER: add aer_recover_queue
  x86/PCI: select direct access mode for mmconfig option
  PCI hotplug: Rename is_ejectable which also exists in dock.c
2011-07-29 23:35:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
acb41c0f92 Merge branch 'of-pci' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
* 'of-pci' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  pci/of: Consolidate pci_bus_to_OF_node()
  pci/of: Consolidate pci_device_to_OF_node()
  x86/devicetree: Use generic PCI <-> OF matching
  microblaze/pci: Move the remains of pci_32.c to pci-common.c
  microblaze/pci: Remove powermac originated cruft
  pci/of: Match PCI devices to OF nodes dynamically
2011-07-22 14:54:02 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
7b87c9df56 PCI: remove printks about disabled bridge windows
I don't think there's enough value in the fact of a bridge window
being disabled to justify cluttering the dmesg log with it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 09:08:07 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
28c6821a0f PCI: fold pci_calc_resource_flags() into decode_bar()
decode_bar() and pci_calc_resource_flags() both looked at the PCI BAR
type information, and it's simpler to just do it all in one place.

decode_bar() sets IORESOURCE_IO, IORESOURCE_MEM, and IORESOURCE_MEM_64
as appropriate, so res->flags contains all the information pci_bar_type
does, so we don't need to test the pci_bar_type return value.

decode_bar() used to return pci_bar_type, which we no longer need.  We
can simplify it a bit by returning the struct resource flags rather than
updating them internally.

In pci_update_resource(), there's no need to decode the BAR type bits
again; we can just test for IORESOURCE_MEM_64 directly.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 09:08:01 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
8d6a6a4763 PCI: treat mem BAR type "11" (reserved) as 32-bit, not 64-bit, BAR
This fixes a minor regression where broken PCI devices that use the
reserved "11" memory BAR type worked before e354597cce but not after.

The low four bits of a memory BAR are "PTT0" where P=1 for prefetchable
BARs, and TT is as follows:

  00  32-bit BAR, anywhere in lower 4GB
  01  anywhere below 1MB (reserved as of PCI 2.2)
  10  64-bit BAR
  11  reserved

Prior to e354597cce, we treated "0100" as a 64-bit BAR and all others,
including prefetchable 64-bit BARs ("1100") as 32-bit BARs.  The e354597cce
fix, which appeared in 2.6.28, treats "x1x0" as 64-bit BARs, so the
reserved "x110" types are treated as 64-bit instead of 32-bit.

This patch returns to treating the reserved "11" type as a 32-bit BAR and
adds a warning if we see it.

It also logs a note if we see a 1M BAR.  This is not a warning, because
such hardware conforms to pre-PCI 2.2 spec, but I think it's worth noting
because Linux ignores the 1M restriction if it ever has to assign the BAR.

CC: Peter Chubb <peterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35952
Reported-by: Jan Zwiegers <jan@radicalsystems.co.za>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 09:06:58 -07:00
Tiejun Chen
b1a98b695b PCI: enumerate the PCI device only removed out PCI hieratchy of OS when re-scanning PCI
When hot-plugging a root bridge, we always prevent assigning a bus number
that already exists. This makes sure we don't step over an existing bus.
But sometimes we only remove PCI device in PCI hieratchy of OS, i,e.

echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove

but actually don't hotplug this device out the platform, so in this case
we still should re-scan this bus to enumerate this device when re-scanning
PCI again.

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 08:25:38 -07:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
98d9f30c82 pci/of: Match PCI devices to OF nodes dynamically
powerpc has two different ways of matching PCI devices to their
corresponding OF node (if any) for historical reasons. The ppc64 one
does a scan looking for matching bus/dev/fn, while the ppc32 one does a
scan looking only for matching dev/fn on each level in order to be
agnostic to busses being renumbered (which Linux does on some
platforms).

This removes both and instead moves the matching code to the PCI core
itself. It's the most logical place to do it: when a pci_dev is created,
we know the parent and thus can do a single level scan for the matching
device_node (if any).

The benefit is that all archs now get the matching for free. There's one
hook the arch might want to provide to match a PHB bus to its device
node. A default weak implementation is provided that looks for the
parent device device node, but it's not entirely reliable on powerpc for
various reasons so powerpc provides its own.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-06-08 09:08:17 +10:00
David S. Miller
5aceca9d3c PCI: Fix warning in drivers/pci/probe.c on sparc64
IO_SPACE_LIMIT is currently used in two ways:

1) As a way to mask I/O port values read out of PCI base address
   registers.  This value should be 64-bit.

2) As a value which is the upper limit for all I/O "ports" in the
   system.

On sparc64 we store the full 64-bit physical I/O address in the
resources.  For this reason we define IO_SPACE_LIMIT at a 64-bit
"all 1's".

This is the right value to use for ioport_resource.end and for the
check made in drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c:adjust_io().

But in driver/pci/probe.c:__pci_read_base() we mask this against
a "u32" variable and thus get the following warning:

drivers/pci/probe.c: In function ¡__pci_read_base¢:
drivers/pci/probe.c:207: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type

Fix this by using an explicit "u32" cast.

I considered changing sparc64 to define a 32-bit "all 1's" like
most other systems do, but this wouldn't work because the checks
in PCMCIA's rsrc_nonstatic.c would no longer be right since they
are testing against fully formed 64-bit resources.  As described
above, on sparc64 such resources will hold full 64-bit physical
I/O addresses, not bus-centric 32-bit ones.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-31 14:29:26 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
dc2c2c9dd5 PCI/sysfs: move bus cpuaffinity to class dev_attrs
Requested by Greg KH to fix a race condition in the creating of PCI bus
cpuaffinity files.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-21 12:17:13 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
b9d320fcb6 PCI: add rescan to /sys/.../pci_bus/.../
After remove the device from /sys, we have to rescan all or
find out the bridge and access /sys../device/rescan there.

this patch add /sys/.../pci_bus/.../rescan. So user can rescan more easy.
that is more clean and easy to understand.

like after remove 0000:c4:00.0, you can rescan 0000:c4 directly.

-v2: According to Jesse, use function instead of exposing attr, so could hide
	#ifdef in header file.
     also add code to remove rescan file in remove path.
-v3: GregKH pointed out that we should use dev_attrs to avoid racing.
     So add pcibus_attrs and make it to be member of pcibus_attrs.
-v4: Change name to pcibus_dev_attrs according to GregKH

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-21 12:17:12 -07:00
Jesper Juhl
7c867c8899 PCI: Avoid potential NULL pointer dereference in pci_scan_bridge
pci_add_new_bus() calls pci_alloc_child_bus() which calls pci_alloc_bus()
that allocates memory dynamically with kzalloc(). The return value of
kzalloc() is the pointer that's eventually returned from
pci_add_new_bus(), so since kzalloc() can fail and return NULL so can
pci_add_new_bus(). Thus we may end up dereferencing a NULL pointer in
drivers/pci/probe.c::pci_scan_bridge(). Seems to me we should test for
this and bail out if it happens rather than crashing.
Also removed some trailing whitespace that bugged me while looking at
this.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-02-08 13:08:05 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
2c6413aee2 PCI: log vendor/device ID always
Previously we had to have CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG=y or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y
to turn on this printk, but I think the IDs are valuable enough that it's
worth putting them in the log always.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-17 20:03:05 -07:00
Jacob Pan
253d2e5498 PCI: disable mmio during bar sizing
It is a known issue that mmio decoding shall be disabled while doing PCI
bar sizing. Host bridge and other devices (PCI PIC) shall be excluded for
certain platforms. This patch mainly comes from Mathew Willcox's
patch in http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2007/9/13/258969.

A new flag bit "mmio_alway_on" is added to pci_dev with the intention that
devices with their mmio decoding cannot be disabled during BAR sizing shall
have this bit set, preferrablly in their quirks.

Without this patch, Intel Moorestown platform graphics unit will be
corrupted during bar sizing activities.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-30 09:29:35 -07:00
Huang Ying
affb72c3a8 ACPI, APEI, PCIE AER, use general HEST table parsing in AER firmware_first setup
Now, a dedicated HEST tabling parsing code is used for PCIE AER
firmware_first setup. It is rebased on general HEST tabling parsing
code of APEI. The firmware_first setup code is moved from PCI core to
AER driver too, because it is only AER related.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-05-19 22:40:14 -04:00
Bjorn Helgaas
45aa23b4cb PCI: revert broken device warning
This reverts c519a5a7da.  That change added a warning about devices that
didn't respond correctly when sizing BARs, which helped diagnose broken
devices.  But the test wasn't specific enough, so it also complained about
working devices with zero-size BARs, e.g.,
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15822

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-04-22 16:13:16 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
c519a5a7da PCI: complain about devices that seem to be broken
If we can tell that a device isn't working correctly, we should tell
the user to make debugging easier.  Otherwise, it can take a lot of
work to determine whether the problem is in the driver, PCMCIA, PCI,
hardware, etc., as in http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12006

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-24 13:21:36 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
7b8ff6da02 PCI: make disabled window printk style match the enabled ones
No functional change; this just tweaks the changes from 349e1823a405
so the new printks for disabled PCI-to-PCI bridge windows match the
ones for the enabled windows.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-24 13:21:35 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
99ddd552fe PCI: break out primary/secondary/subordinate for readability
No functional change; just add names for the primary/secondary/subordinate
bus numbers read from config space rather than repeatedly masking/shifting.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-24 13:21:35 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a1e4d72cd3 PM: Allow PCI devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
Set power.async_suspend for all PCI devices and PCIe port services,
so that they can be suspended and resumed in parallel with other
devices they don't depend on in a known way (i.e. devices which are
not their parents or children).

This only affects the "regular" suspend and resume stages, which
means in particular that the restoration of the PCI devices' standard
configuration registers during resume will still be carried out
synchronously (at the "early" resume stage).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-02-26 20:39:12 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas
2fe2abf896 PCI: augment bus resource table with a list
Previously we used a table of size PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES (16) for resources
forwarded to a bus by its upstream bridge.  We've increased this size
several times when the table overflowed.

But there's no good limit on the number of resources because host bridges
and subtractive decode bridges can forward any number of ranges to their
secondary buses.

This patch reduces the table to only PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM (4) entries,
which corresponds to the number of windows a PCI-to-PCI (3) or CardBus (4)
bridge can positively decode.  Any additional resources, e.g., PCI host
bridge windows or subtractively-decoded regions, are kept in a list.

I'd prefer a single list rather than this split table/list approach, but
that requires simultaneous changes to every architecture.  This approach
only requires immediate changes where we set up (a) host bridges with more
than four windows and (b) subtractive-decode P2P bridges, and we can
incrementally change other architectures to use the list.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-23 09:43:37 -08:00