The combination of noexec=on and a clock_gettime call with clock id
CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is broken. The vdso code switches to the
access register mode to get access to the per-cpu data structure to
execute the magic ectg instruction. After the ectg instruction the
code always switches back to the primary mode but for noexec=on the
correct mode is the secondary mode. The effect of the bug is that the
user space program looses the access to all mappings without PROT_EXEC,
e.g. the stack. The problem is fixed by restoring the mode that has
been active before the switch to the access register mode.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
vdso per cpu area allocation in smp_prepare_cpus() happens with GFP_KERNEL
but irqs disabled. Triggers this one:
Badness at kernel/lockdep.c:2280
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.30 #2
Process swapper (pid: 1, task: 000000003fe88000, ksp: 000000003fe87eb8)
Krnl PSW : 0400c00180000000 0000000000083360 (lockdep_trace_alloc+0xec/0xf8)
[...]
Call Trace:
([<00000000000832b6>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x42/0xf8)
[<00000000000b1880>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x3e8/0x5c4
[<00000000000b1b4a>] __get_free_pages+0x3a/0xb0
[<0000000000026546>] vdso_alloc_per_cpu+0x6a/0x18c
[<00000000005eff82>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x322/0x594
[<00000000005e8232>] kernel_init+0x76/0x398
[<000000000001bb1e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
[<000000000001bb18>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
Fix this by moving the allocation out of the irqs disabled section.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Our swsusp_arch_suspend() backend implementation disables prefixing
by setting the contents of the prefix register to 0.
However afterwards common code functions are called which might
access percpu data structures.
Since the lowcore contains e.g. the percpu base pointer this isn't
a good idea. So fix this by copying the hibernating cpu's lowcore to
absolute address zero.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT
This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We always returned -EINVAL when setting of a shutdown action failed. This was
misleading, if for example the hardware did not support the shutdown action.
Now we save each shutdown action's init return code and return it when the
action is being set.
Signed-off-by: Frank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
get_krobe_ctlblk returns a per cpu kprobe control block which holds
the state of the current cpu wrt to kprobe.
When inserting/removing a kprobe the state of the cpu which replaces
the code is changed to KPROBE_SWAP_INST. This however is done when
preemption is still enabled. So the state of the current cpu doesn't
necessarily reflect the real state.
To fix this move the code that changes the state to non-preemptible
context.
Reported-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Replace the spinlock used in the idle time accounting with a sequence
counter mechanism analog to seqlock.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The slab allocator is earlier available so convert the
bootmem allocations to slab/gfp allocations.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits)
tracing/urgent: warn in case of ftrace_start_up inbalance
tracing/urgent: fix unbalanced ftrace_start_up
function-graph: add stack frame test
function-graph: disable when both x86_32 and optimize for size are configured
ring-buffer: have benchmark test print to trace buffer
ring-buffer: do not grab locks in nmi
ring-buffer: add locks around rb_per_cpu_empty
ring-buffer: check for less than two in size allocation
ring-buffer: remove useless compile check for buffer_page size
ring-buffer: remove useless warn on check
ring-buffer: use BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE in calculating index
tracing: update sample event documentation
tracing/filters: fix race between filter setting and module unload
tracing/filters: free filter_string in destroy_preds()
ring-buffer: use commit counters for commit pointer accounting
ring-buffer: remove unused variable
ring-buffer: have benchmark test handle discarded events
ring-buffer: prevent adding write in discarded area
tracing/filters: strloc should be unsigned short
tracing/filters: operand can be negative
...
Fix up kmemcheck-induced conflict in kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c manually
In case gcc does something funny with the stack frames, or the return
from function code, we would like to detect that.
An arch may implement passing of a variable that is unique to the
function and can be saved on entering a function and can be tested
when exiting the function. Usually the frame pointer can be used for
this purpose.
This patch also implements this for x86. Where it passes in the stack
frame of the parent function, and will test that frame on exit.
There was a case in x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) where, for a
few functions, gcc would align the stack frame and place a copy of the
return address into it. The function graph tracer modified the copy and
not the actual return address. On return from the funtion, it did not go
to the tracer hook, but returned to the parent. This broke the function
graph tracer, because the return of the parent (where gcc did not do
this funky manipulation) returned to the location that the child function
was suppose to. This caused strange kernel crashes.
This test detected the problem and pointed out where the issue was.
This modifies the parameters of one of the functions that the arch
specific code calls, so it includes changes to arch code to accommodate
the new prototype.
Note, I notice that the parsic arch implements its own push_return_trace.
This is now a generic function and the ftrace_push_return_trace should be
used instead. This patch does not touch that code.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
avr32, mn10300, parisc, s390, sh, xtensa:
They never set PT_DTRACE, but clear it after do_execve().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* akpm: (182 commits)
fbdev: bf54x-lq043fb: use kzalloc over kmalloc/memset
fbdev: *bfin*: fix __dev{init,exit} markings
fbdev: *bfin*: drop unnecessary calls to memset
fbdev: bfin-t350mcqb-fb: drop unused local variables
fbdev: blackfin has __raw I/O accessors, so use them in fb.h
fbdev: s1d13xxxfb: add accelerated bitblt functions
tcx: use standard fields for framebuffer physical address and length
fbdev: add support for handoff from firmware to hw framebuffers
intelfb: fix a bug when changing video timing
fbdev: use framebuffer_release() for freeing fb_info structures
radeon: P2G2CLK_ALWAYS_ONb tested twice, should 2nd be P2G2CLK_DAC_ALWAYS_ONb?
s3c-fb: CPUFREQ frequency scaling support
s3c-fb: fix resource releasing on error during probing
carminefb: fix possible access beyond end of carmine_modedb[]
acornfb: remove fb_mmap function
mb862xxfb: use CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF
mb862xxfb: restrict compliation of platform driver to PPC
Samsung SoC Framebuffer driver: add Alpha Channel support
atmel-lcdc: fix pixclock upper bound detection
offb: use framebuffer_alloc() to allocate fb_info struct
...
Manually fix up conflicts due to kmemcheck in mm/slab.c
* create mm/init-mm.c, move init_mm there
* remove INIT_MM, initialize init_mm with C99 initializer
* unexport init_mm on all arches:
init_mm is already unexported on x86.
One strange place is some OMAP driver (drivers/video/omap/) which
won't build modular, but it's already wants get_vm_area() export.
Somebody should look there.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing #includes]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch introduces the hibernation backend support to the
s390 architecture. Now it is possible to suspend a mainframe Linux
guest using the following command:
echo disk > /sys/power/state
Signed-off-by: Hans-Joachim Picht <hans@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: (30 commits)
[S390] wire up sys_perf_counter_open
[S390] wire up sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo
[S390] ftrace: add system call tracer support
[S390] ftrace: add function graph tracer support
[S390] ftrace: add function trace mcount test support
[S390] ftrace: add dynamic ftrace support
[S390] kprobes: use probe_kernel_write
[S390] maccess: arch specific probe_kernel_write() implementation
[S390] maccess: add weak attribute to probe_kernel_write
[S390] profile_tick called twice
[S390] dasd: forward internal errors to dasd_sleep_on caller
[S390] dasd: sync after async probe
[S390] dasd: check_characteristics cleanup
[S390] dasd: no High Performance FICON in 31-bit mode
[S390] dcssblk: revert devt conversion
[S390] qdio: fix access beyond ARRAY_SIZE of irq_ptr->{in,out}put_qs
[S390] vmalloc: add vmalloc kernel parameter support
[S390] uaccess: use might_fault() instead of might_sleep()
[S390] 3270: lock dependency fixes
[S390] 3270: do not register with tty_register_device
...
Everyone cut and paste this comment from my original one. We now do
it generically, so cut the comments.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
System call tracer support for s390.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Function graph tracer support for s390.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add support for early test if the function tracer is enabled or
disabled. Saves some extra function calls.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use proble_kernel_write() to patch the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
profile_tick is called twice for every clock comparator interrupt.
The generic clock event code does it in tick_sched_timer and the
s390 backend code in clock_comparator_work. That is one too many,
remove the one in the arch backend code.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Enable secure computing on s390 as well.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Implement is_compat_task and use it all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This adds a mini sclp device driver for very early use. The primary
and probably only use will be to emit a message to the console if the
cpu doesn't provide the minimum required capabilities to run the kernel.
After printing the message a disabled wait will be loaded and the
machine stops operating.
Printing the message is also part of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
All definition in cpu.h have to do with cputime accounting. Move
them to cputime.h and remove the header file.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The syntax of the vdso kernel parameter is documented as vdso=[on|off].
The implementation uses vdso=[0|1], an invalid parameter string disables
the vdso support. Fix the mismatch by adding vdso=[on|off] as additional
parameter syntax.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This has the consequence of changing the section name use for head
code from ".text.head" to ".head.text". Since this commit changes all
users in the architecture, this change should be harmless.
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The cpu idle field in the output of /proc/stat is too small for cpus
that have been idle for more than a tick. Add the architecture hook
arch_idle_time that allows to add the not accounted idle time of a
sleeping cpu without waking the cpu.
The s390 implementation of arch_idle_time uses the already existing
s390_idle_data per_cpu variable to find the sleep time of a neighboring
idle cpu.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fix this for !CONFIG_SMP:
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c: In function 'stop_run':
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c:1461: error: implicit declaration of function 'signal_processor'
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pass clocksource pointer to the read() callback for clocksources. This
allows us to share the callback between multiple instances.
[hugh@veritas.com: fix powerpc build of clocksource pass clocksource mods]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a version incorporating Christoph's suggestion.
Separate out common *fstatat functionality into a single function
instead of duplicating it all over the code.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Start the cpu time accounting very early to catch the cpu time spent
for the initial kernel setup. To make the output of /proc/uptime
match the sum of all cpu accounting values of the boot cpu reset
xtime and wall_to_monotonic to sane values based on the TOD clock.
The values set by timekeeping_init are off by up to a second.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add a read_persistent_clock function that does not just return 0.
Since timekeeping_init calls the function before time_init has been
called move reset_tod_clock to early.c to make sure that the TOD
clock is running when read_persistent_clock is invoked.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reset the cpu timer to the maximum value and correctly initialize the
cpu accounting values in the lowcore when the cpu is started.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The steal time is calculated by subtracting the time the virtual cpu
has been running on a physical cpu from the wall clock time. To make
that work all wall time needs to be added to the steal time field first
before the virtual cpu time is subtracted.
The time between the last clock update and the load of the enabled wait
psw needs to be added to the steal_time field as well to make the sum
over all cpu accounting numbers match the wall clock.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The cpu_possible_map by default is initialized with all ones in s390.
If the kernel paramert possible_cpus=<x> is passed the cpu_possible_map
is supposed to have x bits set.
However the current code just sets the x bits without clearing the NR_CPUS
bits that were already set. So we end up with an unchanged map that has
all bits set.
To fix this just clear the map before setting any new bits.
This broke with def6cfb70b
"[S390] cpumask: Use accessors code."
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In case mod_virt_timer is used to add a non pending timer the timer
is always added as a one-shot timer. If mod_virt_timer is used for
periodic timers they may therfore be degraded to one-shot timers.
Add mod_virt_timer_periodic to the interface to allow safe re-programming
of the interval value.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add a timer that retries the clock synchronization via the server time
protocol if there is a usable clock but the synchronization failed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
nmi_enter/nmi_exit includes the lockdep calls and various
other calls which were missing so far.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently the storage of the machine flags is a globally exported unsigned
long long variable. By moving the storage location into the lowcore struct we
allow assembler code to check machine_flags directly even without needing a
register. Addtionally the lowcore and therefore the machine flags too will be
in cache most of the time.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Due to a different size of ino_t ustat needs a compat handler, but
currently only x86 and mips provide one. Add a generic compat_sys_ustat
and switch all architectures over to it. Instead of doing various
user copy hacks compat_sys_ustat just reimplements sys_ustat as
it's trivial. This was suggested by Arnd Bergmann.
Found by Eric Sandeen when running xfstests/017 on ppc64, which causes
stack smashing warnings on RHEL/Fedora due to the too large amount of
data writen by the syscall.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
