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Commit Graph

106 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
e958da0ddb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

include/linux/filter.h
kernel/bpf/core.c
  66e13b615a ("bpf: verifier: prevent userspace memory access")
  d503a04f8b ("bpf: Add support for certain atomics in bpf_arena to x86 JIT")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240429114939.210328b0@canb.auug.org.au/

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-02 12:06:25 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
c6f48506ba arm32, bpf: Reimplement sign-extension mov instruction
The current implementation of the mov instruction with sign extension has the
following problems:

  1. It clobbers the source register if it is not stacked because it
     sign extends the source and then moves it to the destination.
  2. If the dst_reg is stacked, the current code doesn't write the value
     back in case of 64-bit mov.
  3. There is room for improvement by emitting fewer instructions.

The steps for fixing this and the instructions emitted by the JIT are explained
below with examples in all combinations:

Case A: offset == 32:
=====================

  Case A.1: src and dst are stacked registers:
  --------------------------------------------
    1. Load src_lo into tmp_lo
    2. Store tmp_lo into dst_lo
    3. Sign extend tmp_lo into tmp_hi
    4. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi

    Example: r3 = (s32)r3
	r3 is a stacked register

	ldr     r6, [r11, #-16]	// Load r3_lo into tmp_lo
	// str to dst_lo is not emitted because src_lo == dst_lo
	asr     r7, r6, #31	// Sign extend tmp_lo into tmp_hi
	str     r7, [r11, #-12] // Store tmp_hi into r3_hi

  Case A.2: src is stacked but dst is not:
  ----------------------------------------
    1. Load src_lo into dst_lo
    2. Sign extend dst_lo into dst_hi

    Example: r6 = (s32)r3
	r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4} and r3 is stacked

	ldr     r4, [r11, #-16] // Load r3_lo into r6_lo
	asr     r5, r4, #31	// Sign extend r6_lo into r6_hi

  Case A.3: src is not stacked but dst is stacked:
  ------------------------------------------------
    1. Store src_lo into dst_lo
    2. Sign extend src_lo into tmp_hi
    3. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi

    Example: r3 = (s32)r6
	r3 is stacked and r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4}

	str     r4, [r11, #-16] // Store r6_lo to r3_lo
	asr     r7, r4, #31	// Sign extend r6_lo into tmp_hi
	str     r7, [r11, #-12]	// Store tmp_hi to dest_hi

  Case A.4: Both src and dst are not stacked:
  -------------------------------------------
    1. Mov src_lo into dst_lo
    2. Sign extend src_lo into dst_hi

    Example: (bf) r6 = (s32)r6
	r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4}

	// Mov not emitted because dst == src
	asr     r5, r4, #31 // Sign extend r6_lo into r6_hi

Case B: offset != 32:
=====================

  Case B.1: src and dst are stacked registers:
  --------------------------------------------
    1. Load src_lo into tmp_lo
    2. Sign extend tmp_lo according to offset.
    3. Store tmp_lo into dst_lo
    4. Sign extend tmp_lo into tmp_hi
    5. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi

    Example: r9 = (s8)r3
	r9 and r3 are both stacked registers

	ldr     r6, [r11, #-16] // Load r3_lo into tmp_lo
	lsl     r6, r6, #24	// Sign extend tmp_lo
	asr     r6, r6, #24	// ..
	str     r6, [r11, #-56] // Store tmp_lo to r9_lo
	asr     r7, r6, #31	// Sign extend tmp_lo to tmp_hi
	str     r7, [r11, #-52] // Store tmp_hi to r9_hi

  Case B.2: src is stacked but dst is not:
  ----------------------------------------
    1. Load src_lo into dst_lo
    2. Sign extend dst_lo according to offset.
    3. Sign extend tmp_lo into dst_hi

    Example: r6 = (s8)r3
	r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4} and r3 is stacked

	ldr     r4, [r11, #-16] // Load r3_lo to r6_lo
	lsl     r4, r4, #24	// Sign extend r6_lo
	asr     r4, r4, #24	// ..
	asr     r5, r4, #31	// Sign extend r6_lo into r6_hi

  Case B.3: src is not stacked but dst is stacked:
  ------------------------------------------------
    1. Sign extend src_lo into tmp_lo according to offset.
    2. Store tmp_lo into dst_lo.
    3. Sign extend src_lo into tmp_hi.
    4. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi.

    Example: r3 = (s8)r1
	r3 is stacked and r1 maps to {ARM_R3, ARM_R2}

	lsl     r6, r2, #24 	// Sign extend r1_lo to tmp_lo
	asr     r6, r6, #24	// ..
	str     r6, [r11, #-16] // Store tmp_lo to r3_lo
	asr     r7, r6, #31	// Sign extend tmp_lo to tmp_hi
	str     r7, [r11, #-12] // Store tmp_hi to r3_hi

  Case B.4: Both src and dst are not stacked:
  -------------------------------------------
    1. Sign extend src_lo into dst_lo according to offset.
    2. Sign extend dst_lo into dst_hi.

    Example: r6 = (s8)r1
	r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4} and r1 maps to {ARM_R3, ARM_R2}

	lsl     r4, r2, #24	// Sign extend r1_lo to r6_lo
	asr     r4, r4, #24	// ..
	asr     r5, r4, #31	// Sign extend r6_lo to r6_hi

Fixes: fc832653fa ("arm32, bpf: add support for sign-extension mov instruction")
Reported-by: syzbot+186522670e6722692d86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000e9a8d80615163f2a@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240419182832.27707-1-puranjay@kernel.org
2024-04-22 17:26:05 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
e60adf5132 bpf: Take return from set_memory_rox() into account with bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro()
set_memory_rox() can fail, leaving memory unprotected.

Check return and bail out when bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() returns
an error.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/7
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>  # s390x
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>  # LoongArch
Reviewed-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> # MIPS Part
Message-ID: <036b6393f23a2032ce75a1c92220b2afcb798d5d.1709850515.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-14 19:28:52 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
71086041c2 arm32, bpf: add support for 64 bit division instruction
ARM32 doesn't have instructions to do 64-bit/64-bit divisions. So, to
implement the following instructions:
BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV
BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD
BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SDIV
BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SMOD

We implement the above instructions by doing function calls to div64_u64()
and div64_u64_rem() for unsigned division/mod and calls to div64_s64()
for signed division/mod.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230907230550.1417590-7-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 17:16:56 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
5097faa559 arm32, bpf: add support for 32-bit signed division
The cpuv4 added a new BPF_SDIV instruction that does signed division.
The encoding is similar to BPF_DIV but BPF_SDIV sets offset=1.

ARM32 already supports 32-bit BPF_DIV which can be easily extended to
support BPF_SDIV as ARM32 has the SDIV instruction. When the CPU is not
ARM-v7, we implement that SDIV/SMOD with the function call similar to
the implementation of DIV/MOD.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230907230550.1417590-6-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 17:16:56 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
1cfb7eaebe arm32, bpf: add support for unconditional bswap instruction
The cpuv4 added a new unconditional bswap instruction with following
behaviour:

BPF_ALU64 | BPF_TO_LE | BPF_END with imm = 16/32/64 means:
dst = bswap16(dst)
dst = bswap32(dst)
dst = bswap64(dst)

As we already support converting to big-endian from little-endian we can
use the same for unconditional bswap. just treat the unconditional scenario
the same as big-endian conversion.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230907230550.1417590-5-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 17:16:56 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
fc832653fa arm32, bpf: add support for sign-extension mov instruction
The cpuv4 added a new BPF_MOVSX instruction that sign extends the src
before moving it to the destination.

BPF_ALU | BPF_MOVSX sign extends 8-bit and 16-bit operands into 32-bit
operands, and zeroes the remaining upper 32 bits.

BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOVSX sign extends 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit  operands
into 64-bit operands.

The offset field of the instruction is used to tell the number of bit to
use for sign-extension. BPF_MOV and BPF_MOVSX have the same code but the
former sets offset to 0 and the later one sets the offset to 8, 16 or 32

The behaviour of this instruction is dst = (s8,s16,s32)src

On ARM32 the implementation uses LSH and ARSH to extend the 8/16 bits to
a 32-bit register and then it is sign extended to the upper 32-bit
register using ARSH. For 32-bit we just move it to the destination
register and use ARSH to extend it to the upper 32-bit register.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230907230550.1417590-4-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 17:16:56 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
f9e6981b1f arm32, bpf: add support for sign-extension load instruction
The cpuv4 added the support of an instruction that is similar to load
but also sign-extends the result after the load.

BPF_MEMSX | <size> | BPF_LDX means dst = *(signed size *) (src + offset)
here <size> can be one of BPF_B, BPF_H, BPF_W.

ARM32 has instructions to load a byte or a half word with sign
extension into a 32bit register. As the JIT uses two 32 bit registers
to simulate a 64-bit BPF register, an extra instruction is emitted to
sign-extent the result up to the second register.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230907230550.1417590-3-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 17:16:56 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
471f3d4ee4 arm32, bpf: add support for 32-bit offset jmp instruction
The cpuv4 adds unconditional jump with 32-bit offset where the immediate
field of the instruction is to be used to calculate the jump offset.

BPF_JA | BPF_K | BPF_JMP32 => gotol +imm => PC += imm.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230907230550.1417590-2-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 17:16:56 -07:00
YueHaibing
fc386ba721 bpf, arm: Remove unused function emit_a32_alu_r()
Since commit b18bea2a45 ("ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit ALU implementation")
this is unused anymore, so can remove it.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220611040904.8976-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2022-06-14 22:04:16 +02:00
Julia Lawall
d8dc09a4db bpf, arm: Fix various typos in comments
Various spelling mistakes in comments. Detected with the help of
Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220318103729.157574-9-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
2022-03-21 16:20:26 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
06edc59c1f bpf, docs: Prune all references to "internal BPF"
The eBPF name has completely taken over from eBPF in general usage for
the actual eBPF representation, or BPF for any general in-kernel use.
Prune all remaining references to "internal BPF".

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211119163215.971383-4-hch@lst.de
2021-11-30 10:52:11 -08:00
Tiezhu Yang
ebf7f6f0a6 bpf: Change value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33
In the current code, the actual max tail call count is 33 which is greater
than MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT (defined as 32). The actual limit is not consistent
with the meaning of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT and thus confusing at first glance.
We can see the historical evolution from commit 04fd61ab36 ("bpf: allow
bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs") and commit f9dabe016b
("bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit"). In order
to avoid changing existing behavior, the actual limit is 33 now, this is
reasonable.

After commit 874be05f52 ("bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite"), we can
see there exists failed testcase.

On all archs when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set:
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:0 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

On some archs:
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

Although the above failed testcase has been fixed in commit 18935a72eb
("bpf/tests: Fix error in tail call limit tests"), it would still be good
to change the value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33 to make the code
more readable.

The 32-bit x86 JIT was using a limit of 32, just fix the wrong comments and
limit to 33 tail calls as the constant MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT updated. For the
mips64 JIT, use "ori" instead of "addiu" as suggested by Johan Almbladh.
For the riscv JIT, use RV_REG_TCC directly to save one register move as
suggested by Björn Töpel. For the other implementations, no function changes,
it does not change the current limit 33, the new value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
can reflect the actual max tail call count, the related tail call testcases
in test_bpf module and selftests can work well for the interpreter and the
JIT.

Here are the test results on x86_64:

 # uname -m
 x86_64
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [8/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # ./test_progs -t tailcalls
 #142 tailcalls:OK
 Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636075800-3264-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
2021-11-16 14:03:15 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
b7b98f8689 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01

We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.

2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.

3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.

4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.

5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.

6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.

7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.

8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.

9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.

10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.

11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
  libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
  kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
  selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
  bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
  bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
  selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
  bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
  selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
  bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
  bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
  selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
  bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
  bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
  bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
  selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
  riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
  tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
  riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
  selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
  selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-01 19:59:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
90982e1356 bpf, arm: Remove dummy bpf_jit_compile stub
The BPF core defines a __weak bpf_jit_compile() dummy function already
which should only be overridden by JITs if they actually implement a
legacy cBPF JIT. Given arm implements an eBPF JIT, this stub is not
needed.

Now that MIPS cBPF JIT is finally gone, the only JIT left that is still
implementing bpf_jit_compile() is the sparc32 one.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-10-06 12:34:02 -07:00
Johan Almbladh
79e3445b38 bpf, arm: Fix register clobbering in div/mod implementation
On ARM CPUs that lack div/mod instructions, ALU32 BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD are
implemented using a call to a helper function. Before, the emitted code
for those function calls failed to preserve caller-saved ARM registers.
Since some of those registers happen to be mapped to BPF registers, it
resulted in eBPF register values being overwritten.

This patch emits code to push and pop the remaining caller-saved ARM
registers r2-r3 into the stack during the div/mod function call. ARM
registers r0-r1 are used as arguments and return value, and those were
already saved and restored correctly.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2021-09-29 16:04:50 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
f5e81d1117 bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.

This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.

The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.

Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-07-29 00:20:56 +02:00
Brendan Jackman
91c960b005 bpf: Rename BPF_XADD and prepare to encode other atomics in .imm
A subsequent patch will add additional atomic operations. These new
operations will use the same opcode field as the existing XADD, with
the immediate discriminating different operations.

In preparation, rename the instruction mode BPF_ATOMIC and start
calling the zero immediate BPF_ADD.

This is possible (doesn't break existing valid BPF progs) because the
immediate field is currently reserved MBZ and BPF_ADD is zero.

All uses are removed from the tree but the BPF_XADD definition is
kept around to avoid breaking builds for people including kernel
headers.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-5-jackmanb@google.com
2021-01-14 18:34:29 -08:00
Luke Nelson
c648c9c742 bpf, arm: Optimize ALU ARSH K using asr immediate instruction
This patch adds an optimization that uses the asr immediate instruction
for BPF_ALU BPF_ARSH BPF_K, rather than loading the immediate to
a temporary register. This is similar to existing code for handling
BPF_ALU BPF_{LSH,RSH} BPF_K. This optimization saves two instructions
and is more consistent with LSH and RSH.

Example of the code generated for BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_0, 5)
before the optimization:

  2c:  mov    r8, #5
  30:  mov    r9, #0
  34:  asr    r0, r0, r8

and after optimization:

  2c:  asr    r0, r0, #5

Tested on QEMU using lib/test_bpf and test_verifier.

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200501020210.32294-3-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-05-04 17:04:42 +02:00
Luke Nelson
cf48db69bd bpf, arm: Optimize ALU64 ARSH X using orrpl conditional instruction
This patch optimizes the code generated by emit_a32_arsh_r64, which
handles the BPF_ALU64 BPF_ARSH BPF_X instruction.

The original code uses a conditional B followed by an unconditional ORR.
The optimization saves one instruction by removing the B instruction
and using a conditional ORR (with an inverted condition).

Example of the code generated for BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_0,
BPF_REG_1), before optimization:

  34:  rsb    ip, r2, #32
  38:  subs   r9, r2, #32
  3c:  lsr    lr, r0, r2
  40:  orr    lr, lr, r1, lsl ip
  44:  bmi    0x4c
  48:  orr    lr, lr, r1, asr r9
  4c:  asr    ip, r1, r2
  50:  mov    r0, lr
  54:  mov    r1, ip

and after optimization:

  34:  rsb    ip, r2, #32
  38:  subs   r9, r2, #32
  3c:  lsr    lr, r0, r2
  40:  orr    lr, lr, r1, lsl ip
  44:  orrpl  lr, lr, r1, asr r9
  48:  asr    ip, r1, r2
  4c:  mov    r0, lr
  50:  mov    r1, ip

Tested on QEMU using lib/test_bpf and test_verifier.

Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200501020210.32294-2-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-05-04 17:04:42 +02:00
Luke Nelson
4178417cc5 arm, bpf: Fix offset overflow for BPF_MEM BPF_DW
This patch fixes an incorrect check in how immediate memory offsets are
computed for BPF_DW on arm.

For BPF_LDX/ST/STX + BPF_DW, the 32-bit arm JIT breaks down an 8-byte
access into two separate 4-byte accesses using off+0 and off+4. If off
fits in imm12, the JIT emits a ldr/str instruction with the immediate
and avoids the use of a temporary register. While the current check off
<= 0xfff ensures that the first immediate off+0 doesn't overflow imm12,
it's not sufficient for the second immediate off+4, which may cause the
second access of BPF_DW to read/write the wrong address.

This patch fixes the problem by changing the check to
off <= 0xfff - 4 for BPF_DW, ensuring off+4 will never overflow.

A side effect of simplifying the check is that it now allows using
negative immediate offsets in ldr/str. This means that small negative
offsets can also avoid the use of a temporary register.

This patch introduces no new failures in test_verifier or test_bpf.c.

Fixes: c5eae69257 ("ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit store implementation")
Fixes: ec19e02b34 ("ARM: net: bpf: fix LDX instructions")
Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200409221752.28448-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-04-14 21:27:54 +02:00
Luke Nelson
bb9562cf5c arm, bpf: Fix bugs with ALU64 {RSH, ARSH} BPF_K shift by 0
The current arm BPF JIT does not correctly compile RSH or ARSH when the
immediate shift amount is 0. This causes the "rsh64 by 0 imm" and "arsh64
by 0 imm" BPF selftests to hang the kernel by reaching an instruction
the verifier determines to be unreachable.

The root cause is in how immediate right shifts are encoded on arm.
For LSR and ASR (logical and arithmetic right shift), a bit-pattern
of 00000 in the immediate encodes a shift amount of 32. When the BPF
immediate is 0, the generated code shifts by 32 instead of the expected
behavior (a no-op).

This patch fixes the bugs by adding an additional check if the BPF
immediate is 0. After the change, the above mentioned BPF selftests pass.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200408181229.10909-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
2020-04-09 01:05:53 +02:00
Russell King
c453312857 ARM: net: bpf: Improve prologue code sequence
Improve the prologue code sequence to be able to take advantage of
64-bit stores, changing the code from:

  push    {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, fp, lr}
  mov     fp, sp
  sub     ip, sp, #80     ; 0x50
  sub     sp, sp, #600    ; 0x258
  str     ip, [fp, #-100] ; 0xffffff9c
  mov     r6, #0
  str     r6, [fp, #-96]  ; 0xffffffa0
  mov     r4, #0
  mov     r3, r4
  mov     r2, r0
  str     r4, [fp, #-104] ; 0xffffff98
  str     r4, [fp, #-108] ; 0xffffff94

to the tighter:

  push    {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, fp, lr}
  mov     fp, sp
  mov     r3, #0
  sub     r2, sp, #80     ; 0x50
  sub     sp, sp, #600    ; 0x258
  strd    r2, [fp, #-100] ; 0xffffff9c
  mov     r2, #0
  strd    r2, [fp, #-108] ; 0xffffff94
  mov     r2, r0

resulting in a saving of three instructions.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/E1ieH2g-0004ih-Rb@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
2019-12-11 14:34:26 +01:00
David S. Miller
13091aa305 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes,
nothing really interesting to report.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-17 20:20:36 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
b886d83c5b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation version 2 of the license

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
Jiong Wang
163541e6ba arm: bpf: eliminate zero extension code-gen
Cc: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 18:58:37 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Jiong Wang
b85062ac0d arm: bpf: implement jitting of JMP32
This patch implements code-gen for new JMP32 instructions on arm.

For JSET, "ands" (AND with flags updated) is used, so corresponding
encoding helper is added.

Cc: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-26 13:33:02 -08:00
Russell King
b18bea2a45 ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit ALU implementation
Improbe the 64-bit ALU implementation from:

  movw    r8, #65532
  movt    r8, #65535
  movw    r9, #65535
  movt    r9, #65535
  ldr     r7, [fp, #-44]
  adds    r7, r7, r8
  str     r7, [fp, #-44]
  ldr     r7, [fp, #-40]
  adc     r7, r7, r9
  str     r7, [fp, #-40]

to:

  movw    r8, #65532
  movt    r8, #65535
  movw    r9, #65535
  movt    r9, #65535
  ldrd    r6, [fp, #-44]
  adds    r6, r6, r8
  adc     r7, r7, r9
  strd    r6, [fp, #-44]

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-13 15:26:42 +02:00
Russell King
c5eae69257 ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit store implementation
Improve the 64-bit store implementation from:

  ldr     r6, [fp, #-8]
  str     r8, [r6]
  ldr     r6, [fp, #-8]
  mov     r7, #4
  add     r7, r6, r7
  str     r9, [r7]

to:

  ldr     r6, [fp, #-8]
  str     r8, [r6]
  str     r9, [r6, #4]

We leave the store as two separate STR instructions rather than using
STRD as the store may not be aligned, and STR can handle misalignment.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-13 15:26:42 +02:00
Russell King
077513b894 ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit sign-extended immediate load
Improve the 64-bit sign-extended immediate from:

  mov     r6, #1
  str     r6, [fp, #-52]  ; 0xffffffcc
  mov     r6, #0
  str     r6, [fp, #-48]  ; 0xffffffd0

to:

  mov     r6, #1
  mov     r7, #0
  strd    r6, [fp, #-52]  ; 0xffffffcc

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-13 15:26:41 +02:00
Russell King
f9ff5018c1 ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit load immediate implementation
Rather than writing each 32-bit half of the 64-bit immediate value
separately when the register is on the stack:

  movw    r6, #45056      ; 0xb000
  movt    r6, #60979      ; 0xee33
  str     r6, [fp, #-44]  ; 0xffffffd4
  mov     r6, #0
  str     r6, [fp, #-40]  ; 0xffffffd8

arrange to use the double-word store when available instead:

  movw    r6, #45056      ; 0xb000
  movt    r6, #60979      ; 0xee33
  mov     r7, #0
  strd    r6, [fp, #-44]  ; 0xffffffd4

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-13 15:26:41 +02:00
Russell King
8c9602d38c ARM: net: bpf: use double-word load/stores where available
Use double-word load and stores where support for this instruction is
supported by the CPU architecture.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:23 +02:00
Russell King
bef8968df8 ARM: net: bpf: always use odd/even register pair
Always use an odd/even register pair for our 64-bit registers, so that
we're able to use the double-word load/store instructions in the future.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:23 +02:00
Russell King
b504522998 ARM: net: bpf: avoid reloading 'array'
Rearranging the order of the initial tail call code a little allows is
to avoid reloading the 'array' pointer.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:23 +02:00
Russell King
aaffd2f5c3 ARM: net: bpf: avoid reloading 'index'
Avoid reloading 'index' after we have validated it - it remains in
tmp2[1] up to the point that we begin the code to index the pointer
array, so with a little rearrangement of the registers, we can use
the already loaded value.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:23 +02:00
Russell King
2b6958ef11 ARM: net: bpf: use ldr instructions with shifted rm register
Rather than pre-shifting the rm register for the ldr in the tail call,
shift it in the load instruction.  This eliminates one unnecessary
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:23 +02:00
Russell King
828e2b90e8 ARM: net: bpf: use immediate forms of instructions where possible
Rather than moving constants to a register and then using them in a
subsequent instruction, use them directly in the desired instruction
cutting out the "middle" register.  This removes two instructions from
the tail call code path.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:23 +02:00
Russell King
1ca3b17b77 ARM: net: bpf: imm12 constant conversion
Provide a version of the imm8m() function that the compiler can optimise
when used with a constant expression.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:23 +02:00
Russell King
96cced4e77 ARM: net: bpf: access eBPF scratch space using ARM FP register
Access the eBPF scratch space using the frame pointer rather than our
stack pointer, as the offsets from the ARM frame pointer are constant
across all eBPF programs.

Since we no longer reference the scratch space registers from the stack
pointer, this simplifies emit_push_r64() as it no longer needs to know
how many words are pushed onto the stack.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:22 +02:00
Russell King
a6eccac507 ARM: net: bpf: 64-bit accessor functions for BPF registers
Provide a couple of 64-bit register accessors, and use them where
appropriate

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:22 +02:00
Russell King
7a98702563 ARM: net: bpf: provide accessor functions for BPF registers
Many of the code paths need to have knowledge about whether a register
is stacked or in a CPU register.  Move this decision making to a pair
of helper functions instead of having it scattered throughout the
code.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:22 +02:00
Russell King
47b9c3bf41 ARM: net: bpf: remove is_on_stack() and sstk/dstk
The decision about whether a BPF register is on the stack or in a CPU
register is detected at the top BPF insn processing level, and then
percolated throughout the remainder of the code.  Since we now use
negative register values to represent stacked registers, we can detect
where a BPF register is stored without restoring to carrying this
additional metadata through all code paths.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:22 +02:00
Russell King
1c35ba122d ARM: net: bpf: use negative numbers for stacked registers
Use negative numbers for eBPF registers that live on the stack.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:22 +02:00
Russell King
a8ef95a034 ARM: net: bpf: provide load/store ops with negative immediates
Provide a set of load/store opcode generators that work with negative
immediates as well as positive ones.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:22 +02:00
Russell King
d449ceb11b ARM: net: bpf: enumerate the JIT scratch stack layout
Enumerate the contents of the JIT scratch stack layout used for storing
some of the JITs 64-bit registers, tail call counter and AX register.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12 20:45:22 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
18d405af30 bpf, arm32: fix to use bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro api
Any eBPF JIT that where its underlying arch supports ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
would need to use bpf_jit_binary_{un,}lock_ro() pair instead of the
set_memory_{ro,rw}() pair directly as otherwise changes to the former
might break. arm32's eBPF conversion missed to change it, so fix this
up here.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-06-29 10:47:35 -07:00
Wang YanQing
68565a1af9 bpf, arm32: fix inconsistent naming about emit_a32_lsr_{r64,i64}
The names for BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH are emit_a32_arsh_*,
the names for BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH are emit_a32_lsh_*, but
the names for BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH are emit_a32_lsr_*.

For consistence reason, let's rename emit_a32_lsr_* to
emit_a32_rsh_*.

This patch also corrects a wrong comment.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-05 10:54:53 +02:00
Wang YanQing
2b589a7e2b bpf, arm32: correct check_imm24
imm24 is signed, so the right range is:

  [-(1<<(24 - 1)), (1<<(24 - 1)) - 1]

Note: this patch also fix a typo.

Fixes: 39c13c204b ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-05 10:46:13 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
38ca930601 bpf, arm32: save 4 bytes of unneeded stack space
The extra skb_copy_bits() buffer is not used anymore, therefore
remove the extra 4 byte stack space requirement.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-14 19:11:45 -07:00