* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: (79 commits)
arm: bus_id -> dev_name() and dev_set_name() conversions
sparc64: fix up bus_id changes in sparc core code
3c59x: handle pci_name() being const
MTD: handle pci_name() being const
HP iLO driver
sysdev: Convert the x86 mce tolerant sysdev attribute to generic attribute
sysdev: Add utility functions for simple int/ulong variable sysdev attributes
sysdev: Pass the attribute to the low level sysdev show/store function
driver core: Suppress sysfs warnings for device_rename().
kobject: Transmit return value of call_usermodehelper() to caller
sysfs-rules.txt: reword API stability statement
debugfs: Implement debugfs_remove_recursive()
HOWTO: change email addresses of James in HOWTO
always enable FW_LOADER unless EMBEDDED=y
uio-howto.tmpl: use unique output names
uio-howto.tmpl: use standard copyright/legal markings
sysfs: don't call notify_change
sysdev: fix debugging statements in registration code.
kobject: should use kobject_put() in kset-example
kobject: reorder kobject to save space on 64 bit builds
...
Some hardware needs to do break handling itself and may have partial
support only. Make break_ctl return an error code. Add a tty driver flag
so you can indicate driver hardware side break support.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
device_create() is race-prone, so use the race-free
device_create_drvdata() instead as device_create() is going away.
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Move the line disciplines towards a conventional ->ops arrangement. For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.
Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cdebug_init() is called from kcapi_init() which is module
initialization function, so it must return negative values on errors.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that ->proc_fops and ->data
be setup before gluing PDE to main tree.
Add correct ->owner to proc_fops to fix reading/module unloading race.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since CONFIG_AVMB1_COMPAT is not a Kconfig variable, move it out of the
Kconfig namespace.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:829:30: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:838:27: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:954:17: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:1007:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:1009:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capiutil.c:453:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capilib.c:47:30: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:353:29: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:369:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:486:48: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:515:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:541:47: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:692:47: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:699:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:704:14: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:943:53: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:948:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:969:42: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:989:48: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1026:69: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1028:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1061:20: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1529:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:1531:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:338:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:758:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:880:40: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:407:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:407:15: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:444:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:429:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:1664:61: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:1969:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2294:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2297:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2338:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c:2341:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.c:192:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.c:194:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a .show_options super operation to capifs.
Use generic_show_options() and save the complete option string in
capifs_remount().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This can be broken down into these major areas:
- Documentation updates (language translations and fixes, as
well as kobject and kset documenatation updates.)
- major kset/kobject/ktype rework and fixes. This cleans up the
kset and kobject and ktype relationship and architecture,
making sense of things now, and good documenation and samples
are provided for others to use. Also the attributes for
kobjects are much easier to handle now. This cleaned up a LOT
of code all through the kernel, making kobjects easier to use
if you want to.
- struct bus_type has been reworked to now handle the lifetime
rules properly, as the kobject is properly dynamic.
- struct driver has also been reworked, and now the lifetime
issues are resolved.
- the block subsystem has been converted to use struct device
now, and not "raw" kobjects. This patch has been in the -mm
tree for over a year now, and finally all the issues are
worked out with it. Older distros now properly work with new
kernels, and no userspace updates are needed at all.
- nozomi driver is added. This has also been in -mm for a long
time, and many people have asked for it to go in. It is now
in good enough shape to do so.
- lots of class_device conversions to use struct device instead.
The tree is almost all cleaned up now, only SCSI and IB is the
remaining code to fix up...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (196 commits)
Driver core: coding style fixes
Kobject: fix coding style issues in kobject c files
Kobject: fix coding style issues in kobject.h
Driver core: fix coding style issues in device.h
spi: use class iteration api
scsi: use class iteration api
rtc: use class iteration api
power supply : use class iteration api
ieee1394: use class iteration api
Driver Core: add class iteration api
Driver core: Cleanup get_device_parent() in device_add() and device_move()
UIO: constify function pointer tables
Driver Core: constify the name passed to platform_device_register_simple
driver core: fix build with SYSFS=n
sysfs: make SYSFS_DEPRECATED depend on SYSFS
Driver core: use LIST_HEAD instead of call to INIT_LIST_HEAD in __init
kobject: add sample code for how to use ksets/ktypes/kobjects
kobject: add sample code for how to use kobjects in a simple manner.
kobject: update the kobject/kset documentation
kobject: remove old, outdated documentation.
...
Fix overwriting the stack with the version string
(it is currently 10 bytes + zero) when unloading the
capidrv module. Safeguard against overwriting it
should the version string grow in the future.
Should fix Kernel Bug Tracker Bug 9696.
Signed-off-by: Gerd v. Egidy <gerd.von.egidy@intra2net.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* change #warning to a code comment
* add comment and special ifdef'd 64-bit code for a situation where
we must store a pointer into a CAPI field 'Data', which is fixed by
the interface at 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
In drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c::old_capi_manufacturer(), if the call to
get_capi_ctr_by_nr(ldef.contr); in line 823 returns NULL, then we'll be
dereferencing a NULL pointer in the very next line.
(Found by Coverity checker as bug #402)
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we fail to allocate an skb in
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c::send_message(), then we'll end up
dereferencing a NULL pointer.
Since out of memory conditions are not unheard of, I believe it
is better to print a error message and just return rather than
bring down the whole kernel.
Sure, doing this may upset some application, but that's still
better than crashing the whole system.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c: In function 'handle_minor_send':
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:552: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
Of course, the code here might actually be buggy, in which case this patch
should not be applied?
Answer:
No this field is ignored inside linux kernel.Yes this is ugly, but it's
the CAPI spec for all OS.
CAPI DATA_B3 Request/Indication CAPI Message has a mandatory field which
represent the 32 bit buffer address of the payload data. In linux the
payload data do not use a sperate buffer, data follows directely after the
CAPI Message in the same skb and we use this assumption inside the drivers,
so we can ignore this field.
Inside the linux CAPI implemetation we never use this field, so it could
also have no value, but since random data in a message is bad as well (e.g.
displayed in CAPI traces) we set is to the most adequate value.
Outside the kernel the capi20 library sets the correct addresses (there is
an optional second field for 64 bit adresses for 64 bit systems, we do not
use here).
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The similar code exists here and is called capi_driver_get_idx(). Use generic
helpers now and remember to convert list_head to struct capi_driver in .show
callback.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The CAPI 2.0 driver uses a semaphore as mutex. Use the mutex API instead of
the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix various typos in kernel docs and Kconfigs, 2.6.21-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
The CAPI 2.0 interface uses a semaphore as mutex. Use the mutex API instead
of the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.
Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The CAPI trace debug functions were using a fixed size buffer, which can be
overflowed if wrong formatted CAPI messages were sent to the kernel capi
layer. The code was also not protected against multiple callers. This fix
bug 8028.
Additionally the patch make the CAPI trace functions optional.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I think the following patch should go into the kernel, until the ISDN/CAPI
guys create the real fix for this issue.
The issue is a concurrency issue with some internal CAPI data structure
which can crash the kernel.
On my FritzCard DSL with the AVM driver it crashes about once a day without
this workaround patch. With this workaround patch it's rock-stable (at
least on UP, but I don't see why this shouldn't work on SMP as well. But
maybe I'm missing something.)
This workaround is kind of a sledgehammer which inserts a global lock to
wrap around all the critical sections. Of course, this is a scalability
issue, if you have many ISDN/CAPI cards. But it prevents a crash. So I
vote for this fix to get merged, until people come up with a better
solution. Better have a stable kernel that's less scalable, than a
crashing and useless kernel.
This bug is in the kernel since 2.6.15 (at least).
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Run this:
#!/bin/sh
for f in $(grep -Erl "\([^\)]*\) *k[cmz]alloc" *) ; do
echo "De-casting $f..."
perl -pi -e "s/ ?= ?\([^\)]*\) *(k[cmz]alloc) *\(/ = \1\(/" $f
done
And then go through and reinstate those cases where code is casting pointers
to non-pointers.
And then drop a few hunks which conflicted with outstanding work.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>, Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This is the grungy swap all the occurrences in the right places patch that
goes with the updates. At this point we have the same functionality as
before (except that sgttyb() returns speeds not zero) and are ready to
begin turning new stuff on providing nobody reports lots of bugs
If you are a tty driver author converting an out of tree driver the only
impact should be termios->ktermios name changes for the speed/property
setting functions from your upper layers.
If you are implementing your own TCGETS function before then your driver
was broken already and its about to get a whole lot more painful for you so
please fix it 8)
Also fill in c_ispeed/ospeed on init for most devices, although the current
code will do this for you anyway but I'd like eventually to lose that extra
paranoia
[akpm@osdl.org: bluetooth fix]
[mp3@de.ibm.com: sclp fix]
[mp3@de.ibm.com: warning fix for tty3270]
[hugh@veritas.com: fix tty_ioctl powerpc build]
[jdike@addtoit.com: uml: fix ->set_termios declaration]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Peschke <mp3@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Most of the ISDN ->readstat() implementations needed to check
copy_to_user() and put_user() return values.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
As part of an SMP cleanliness pass over UML, I consted a bunch of
structures in order to not have to document their locking. One of these
structures was a struct tty_operations. In order to const it in UML
without introducing compiler complaints, the declaration of
tty_set_operations needs to be changed, and then all of its callers need to
be fixed.
This patch declares all struct tty_operations in the tree as const. In all
cases, they are static and used only as input to tty_set_operations. As an
extra check, I ran an i386 allyesconfig build which produced no extra
warnings.
53 drivers are affected. I checked the history of a bunch of them, and in
most cases, there have been only a handful of maintenance changes in the
last six months. serial_core.c was the busiest one that I looked at.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode. Filesystems that want
to provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr
routine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.
Note that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)
values for i_blksize.
[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]
[akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
I am getting more or less reproducible crashes from the CAPI subsystem
using the fcdsl driver:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000010
printing eip:
c39bbca4
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0000 [#1]
Modules linked in: netconsole capi capifs 3c59x mii fcdsl kernelcapi uhci_hcd usbcore ide_cd cdrom
CPU: 0
EIP: 0060:[<c39bbca4>] Tainted: P VLI
EFLAGS: 00010202 (2.6.16.11 #3)
EIP is at handle_minor_send+0x17a/0x241 [capi]
eax: c24abbc0 ebx: c0b4c980 ecx: 00000010 edx: 00000010
esi: c1679140 edi: c2783016 ebp: 0000c28d esp: c0327e24
ds: 007b es: 007b ss: 0068
Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=c0326000 task=c02e1300)
Stack: <0>000005b4 c1679180 00000000 c28d0000 c1ce04e0 c2f69654 c221604e c1679140
c39bc19a 00000038 c20c0400 c075c560 c1f2f800 00000000 c01dc9b5 c1e96a40
c075c560 c2ed64c0 c1e96a40 c01dcd3b c2fb94e8 c075c560 c0327f00 c1e96a40
Call Trace:
[<c39bc19a>] capinc_tty_write+0xda/0xf3 [capi]
[<c01dc9b5>] ppp_sync_push+0x52/0xfe
[<c01dcd3b>] ppp_sync_send+0x1f5/0x204
[<c01d9bc1>] ppp_push+0x3e/0x9c
[<c01dacd4>] ppp_xmit_process+0x422/0x4cc
[<c01daf3f>] ppp_start_xmit+0x1c1/0x1f6
[<c0213ea5>] qdisc_restart+0xa7/0x135
[<c020b112>] dev_queue_xmit+0xba/0x19e
[<c0223f69>] ip_output+0x1eb/0x236
[<c0220907>] ip_forward+0x1c1/0x21a
[<c021fa6c>] ip_rcv+0x38e/0x3ea
[<c020b4c2>] netif_receive_skb+0x166/0x195
[<c020b55e>] process_backlog+0x6d/0xd2
[<c020a30f>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xff
[<c0112909>] __do_softirq+0x35/0x7d
[<c0112973>] do_softirq+0x22/0x26
[<c0103a9d>] do_IRQ+0x1e/0x25
[<c010255a>] common_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
[<c01013c5>] default_idle+0x2b/0x53
[<c0101426>] cpu_idle+0x39/0x4e
[<c0328386>] start_kernel+0x20b/0x20d
Code: c0 e8 b3 b6 77 fc 85 c0 75 10 68 d8 c8 9b c3 e8 82 3d 75 fc 8b 43 60 5a eb 50 8d 56 50 c7 00 00 00 00 00 66 89 68 04 eb 02 89
ca <8b> 0a 85 c9 75 f8 89 02 89 da ff 46 54 8b 46 10 e8 30 79 fd ff
<0>Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
That oops took me to the "ackqueue" implementation in capi.c. The crash
occured in capincci_add_ack() (auto-inlined by the compiler).
I read the code a bit and finally decided to replace the custom linked list
implementation (struct capiminor->ackqueue) by a struct list_head. That
did not solve the crash, but produced the following interresting oops:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00200200
printing eip:
c39bb1f5
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0002 [#1]
Modules linked in: netconsole capi capifs 3c59x mii fcdsl kernelcapi uhci_hcd usbcore ide_cd cdrom
CPU: 0
EIP: 0060:[<c39bb1f5>] Tainted: P VLI
EFLAGS: 00010246 (2.6.16.11 #3)
EIP is at capiminor_del_ack+0x18/0x49 [capi]
eax: 00200200 ebx: c18d41a0 ecx: c1385620 edx: 00100100
esi: 0000d147 edi: 00001103 ebp: 0000d147 esp: c1093f3c
ds: 007b es: 007b ss: 0068
Process events/0 (pid: 3, threadinfo=c1092000 task=c1089030)
Stack: <0>c2a17580 c18d41a0 c39bbd16 00000038 c18d41e0 00000000 d147c640 c29e0b68
c29e0b90 00000212 c29e0b68 c39932b2 c29e0bb0 c10736a0 c0119ef0 c399326c
c10736a8 c10736a0 c10736b0 c0119f93 c011a06e 00000001 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
[<c39bbd16>] handle_minor_send+0x1af/0x241 [capi]
[<c39932b2>] recv_handler+0x46/0x5f [kernelcapi]
[<c0119ef0>] run_workqueue+0x5e/0x8d
[<c399326c>] recv_handler+0x0/0x5f [kernelcapi]
[<c0119f93>] worker_thread+0x0/0x10b
[<c011a06e>] worker_thread+0xdb/0x10b
[<c010c998>] default_wake_function+0x0/0xc
[<c011c399>] kthread+0x90/0xbc
[<c011c309>] kthread+0x0/0xbc
[<c0100a65>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb
Code: 7e 02 89 ee 89 f0 5a f7 d0 c1 f8 1f 5b 21 f0 5e 5f 5d c3 56 53 8b 48 50 89 d6 89 c3 8b 11 eb 2f 66 39 71 08 75 25 8b 41 04 8b 11 <89> 10 89 42 04 c7 01 00 01 10 00 89 c8 c7 41 04 00 02 20 00 e8
The interresting part of it is the "virtual address 00200200", which is
LIST_POISON2. I thought about some race condition, but as this is an UP
system, it leads to questions on how it can happen. If we look at EFLAGS:
00010202, we see that interrupts are enabled at the time of the crash
(eflags & 0x200).
Finally, I don't understand all the capi code, but I think that
handle_minor_send() is racing somehow against capi_recv_message(), which
call both capiminor_del_ack(). So if an IRQ occurs in the middle of
capiminor_del_ack() and another instance of it is invoked, it leads to
linked list corruption.
I came up with the following patch. With this, I could not reproduce the
crash anymore. Clearly, this is not the correct fix for the issue. As this
seems to be some locking issue, there might be more locking issues in that
code. For example, doesn't the whole struct capiminor have to be locked
somehow?
Cc: Carsten Paeth <calle@calle.de>
Cc: Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that
permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.
The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry
pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()
which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the
superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour).
The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the
superblock pointer.
This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount
points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In
such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root
and mnt_sb would be set directly.
The patch also makes the following changes:
(*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount
pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change
very little.
(*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should
normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will
always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().
(*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the
dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().
This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that
aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The
currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,
and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in
dentries being left unculled.
However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be
implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is
simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be
inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries
with child trees.
[*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.
(*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of
changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.
[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
I am having the bug FATAL: Error inserting capi ([..]/capi.ko): Device or
resource busy when I try to reload capi after loading it. in dmesg:
capi20: unable to get major 68
Fix the issue which is caused by setting the major to zero when registering
the chrdev succeeded.
(akpm: this means that we can again not use `major=0' (dynamic major
allocation) for this driver).
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Mark the f_ops members of inodes as const, as well as fix the
ripple-through this causes by places that copy this f_ops and then "do
stuff" with it.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
