These leaks were reported by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marians@gmail.com>
and I have been able to very by inspection they are possible.
When converting tty_io.c to store pids as struct pid pointers instead
of pid_t values it appears I overlooked two places where we stop using
the pid value. The very obvious one is in do_tty_hangup, and the one
the less obvious one in __proc_set_tty.
When looking into the code __proc_set_tty only has pids that need to
be put because of failures of other parts of the code to properly
perform hangup processing. Fixing the leak here in __proc_set_tty
is easy and obviously correct so I am doing that first.
Fixing the places that should be performing hangup processing is much
less obviously correct. So those I'm aiming those patches at -mm.
for now, so the can age a while before they are merged.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c: In function 'zf_ioctl':
drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c:327: warning: passing argument 1 of 'zf_ping' makes integer from pointer without a cast
Also some coding-style repairs.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the console is in VT_AUTO+KD_GRAPHICS mode, switching to the
SUSPEND_CONSOLE fails, resulting in vt_waitactive() waiting indefinitely or
until the task is interrupted. This patch tests if a console switch can
occur in set_console() and returns early if a console switch is not
possible.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Johnson <ajohnson@intrinsyc.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In file included from drivers/char/lcd.c:23:
include/linux/mc146818rtc.h:104:1: warning: "RTC_IO_EXTENT" redefined
drivers/char/lcd.c:15:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
drivers/char/lcd.c:35: warning: 'lcd_lock' defined but not used
c316eb1eee deleted the last code using
lcd_lock, so delete definition of lcd_lock.
The definition of RTC_IO_EXTENT is unused and probably always was only
debree copied from drivers/char/rtc.c.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
o Fix use of uninitialized variable sec.
o Make the RTC_ALM_SET ioctl return -EINVAL for non-zero seconds - the
DS1286 has no second field for the alarm time.
o Replace the obscure BIN_TO_BCD macro with BIN2BCD.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The tlclk driver is going on the MPCBL005 so I need to make the Kconfig
more more generic. Just some text changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Based on a patch from Don Howard <dhoward@redhat.com>
When calling write() with a buffer larger than 512 bytes, the
driver's write buffer overflows, allowing to overwrite the EIP and
execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
In read(), there exists a similar problem, but coming from the device.
A malicous or buggy device sending more than 512 bytes can overflow
of the driver's read buffer, with the same effects as above.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"drivers/char/epca.c:2741: warning: 'get_termio' defined but not used"
Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ipmi_si_intf tries to access default ports, if no device could be found
elsewhere. On PPC we have a function to check, if these legacy IO ports
are accessible. This patch adds a check for these ports on PPC. This
patch fixes a breakage of IPMI module on PPC machines without a BMC.
Signed-off-by: Christian Krafft <krafft@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8065, Shen points out that the
cyclades driver forget to return closing_wait to userspace.
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Shen <shanlu@cs.uiuc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes a possible race that leads to double freeing an idr index.
When the master begin to close, release_dev() is called and then
pty_close() is called:
if (tty->driver->close)
tty->driver->close(tty, filp);
This is done without helding any locks other than BKL. Inside pty_close(),
being a master close, the devpts entry will be removed:
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
devpts_pty_kill(tty->index);
#endif
But devpts_pty_kill() will call get_node() that may sleep while waiting for
&devpts_root->d_inode->i_sem. When this happens and the slave is being
opened, tty_open() just found the driver and index:
driver = get_tty_driver(device, &index);
if (!driver) {
mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
This part of the code is already protected under tty_mute. The problem is
that the slave close already got an index. Then init_dev() is called and
blocks waiting for the same &devpts_root->d_inode->i_sem.
When the master close resumes, it removes the devpts entry, and the
relation between idr index and the tty is gone. The master then sleeps
waiting for the tty_mutex on release_dev().
Slave open resumes and found no tty for that index. As result, a NULL tty
is returned and init_dev() doesn't flow to fast_track:
/* check whether we're reopening an existing tty */
if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) {
tty = devpts_get_tty(idx);
if (tty && driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
tty = tty->link;
} else {
tty = driver->ttys[idx];
}
if (tty) goto fast_track;
The result of this, is that a new tty will be created and init_dev() returns
sucessfull. After returning, tty_mutex is dropped and master close may resume.
Master close finds it's the only use and both sides are closing, then releases
the tty and the index. At this point, the idr index is free, but slave still
has it.
Slave open then calls pty_open() and finds that tty->link->count is 0,
because there's no master and returns error. Then tty_open() calls
release_dev() which executes without any warning, as it was a case of last
slave close when the master is already closed (master->count == 0,
slave->count == 1). The tty is then released with the already released idr
index.
This normally would only issue a warning on idr_remove() but in case of a
customer's critical application, it's never too simple:
thread1: opens master, gets index X
thread1: begin closing master
thread2: begin opening slave with index X
thread1: finishes closing master, index X released
thread3: opens master, gets index X, just released
thread2: fails opening slave, releases index X <----
thread4: opens master, gets index X, init_dev() then find an already in use
and healthy tty and fails
If no more indexes are released, ptmx_open() will keep failing, as the
first free index available is X, and it will make init_dev() fail because
you're trying to "reopen a master" which isn't valid.
The patch notices when this race happens and make init_dev() fail
imediately. The init_dev() function is called with tty_mutex held, so it's
safe to continue with tty till the end of function because release_dev()
won't make any further changes without grabbing the tty_mutex.
Without the patch, on some machines it's possible get easily idr warnings
like this one:
idr_remove called for id=15 which is not allocated.
[<c02555b9>] idr_remove+0x139/0x170
[<c02a1b62>] release_mem+0x182/0x230
[<c02a28e7>] release_dev+0x4b7/0x700
[<c02a0ea7>] tty_ldisc_enable+0x27/0x30
[<c02a1e64>] init_dev+0x254/0x580
[<c02a0d64>] check_tty_count+0x14/0xb0
[<c02a4f05>] tty_open+0x1c5/0x340
[<c02a4d40>] tty_open+0x0/0x340
[<c017388f>] chrdev_open+0xaf/0x180
[<c017c2ac>] open_namei+0x8c/0x760
[<c01737e0>] chrdev_open+0x0/0x180
[<c0167bc9>] __dentry_open+0xc9/0x210
[<c0167e2c>] do_filp_open+0x5c/0x70
[<c0167a91>] get_unused_fd+0x61/0xd0
[<c0167e93>] do_sys_open+0x53/0x100
[<c0167f97>] sys_open+0x27/0x30
[<c010303b>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
using this test application available on:
http://www.ruivo.org/~aris/pty_sodomizer.c
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Sergio Rozanski Filho <aris@ruivo.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes the following compile failures of agpgart drivers.
These errors were inserted by the recent AGPGART constification patch.
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c:492: error: expected '{' before 'const'
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c:517: error: expected '{' before 'const'
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c: In function 'agp_uninorth_probe':
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c:634: error: 'u3_agp_driver' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c:634: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c:634: error: for each function it appears in.)
drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c:636: error: 'uninorth_agp_driver' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Can't really blame davej for mucking this up... static-ify
it while we're at it, which would have prevented this...
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Paulus preferred this over #defining NO_IRQ in the file, since that's
0 for powerpc anyway.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6: (78 commits)
[PARISC] Use symbolic last syscall in __NR_Linux_syscalls
[PARISC] Add missing statfs64 and fstatfs64 syscalls
Revert "[PARISC] Optimize TLB flush on SMP systems"
[PARISC] Compat signal fixes for 64-bit parisc
[PARISC] Reorder syscalls to match unistd.h
Revert "[PATCH] make kernel/signal.c:kill_proc_info() static"
[PARISC] fix sys_rt_sigqueueinfo
[PARISC] fix section mismatch warnings in harmony sound driver
[PARISC] do not export get_register/set_register
[PARISC] add ENTRY()/ENDPROC() and simplify assembly of HP/UX emulation code
[PARISC] convert to use CONFIG_64BIT instead of __LP64__
[PARISC] use CONFIG_64BIT instead of __LP64__
[PARISC] add ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY() macro
[PARISC] more ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), END() conversions
[PARISC] fix ENTRY() and ENDPROC() for 64bit-parisc
[PARISC] Fixes /proc/cpuinfo cache output on B160L
[PARISC] implement standard ENTRY(), END() and ENDPROC()
[PARISC] kill ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
[PARISC] clean up debugging printks in smp.c
[PARISC] factor syscall_restart code out of do_signal
...
Fix conflict in include/linux/sched.h due to kill_proc_info() being made
publicly available to PARISC again.
Not only was the function way too big to be inlined in the first place,
it was used before it was even defined.
Noted-by: Faik Uygur <faik@pardus.org.tr>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix sparse warning in tty_io:
drivers/char/tty_io.c:1536:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Flags from spin_lock_irqsave() are saved into global variable and restored
from it. My gut feeling this is very racy.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
My previous compat AGP patch broke modular AGPGART.
Test built on;
i386 CONFIG_AGP=y,m
x86_64 CONFIG_AGP=y
ia64 CONFIG_AGP=m
Signed-off-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@infradead.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
[NET] Eliminate user-selectable CONFIG_MV643XX_ETH_[012]
[MIPS] Drop __init from init_8259A()
[MIPS] Fix Kconfig typo bug
[MIPS] Fix double signal on trap and break instruction
[MIPS] sigset_32 has been made redundand by compat_sigset_t.
[MIPS] emma2rh: Remove needless <asm/i8259.h> inclusion.
[MIPS] Add MTD device support for Cobalt
This patch has added MTD device support for Cobalt.
Moreover, removes old type FlashROM support.
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c: In function 'zf_ioctl':
drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c:327: warning: passing argument 1 of 'zf_ping' makes integer from pointer without a cast
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The line :
hp->Mode &= !RIO_PCI_INT_ENABLE;
is obviously wrong as RIO_PCI_INT_ENABLE=0x04 and is used as a bitmask
2 lines before. Getting no IRQ would not disable RIO_PCI_INT_ENABLE
but rather RIO_PCI_BOOT_FROM_RAM which equals 0x01.
Obvious fix is to change ! for ~.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
This patch converts x86_64 to use the GENERIC_TIME infrastructure and adds
clocksource structures for both TSC and HPET (ACPI PM is shared w/ i386).
[akpm@osdl.org: fix printk timestamps]
[akpm@osdl.org: fix printk ckeanups]
[akpm@osdl.org: hpet build fix]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add SysRq-Q to print pending timers and other timer info.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The semantic effect of insert_at_head is that it would allow new registered
sysctl entries to override existing sysctl entries of the same name. Which is
pain for caching and the proc interface never implemented.
I have done an audit and discovered that none of the current users of
register_sysctl care as (excpet for directories) they do not register
duplicate sysctl entries.
So this patch simply removes the support for overriding existing entries in
the sys_sysctl interface since no one uses it or cares and it makes future
enhancments harder.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The real time clock driver was using the binary number reserved for cdroms in
the sysctl binary number interface, which is a no-no. So since the sysctl
binary interface is wrong remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the binary sysctl interface the hpet driver was claiming to be the cdrom
driver. This is a no-no so remove support for the binary interface.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With unique sysctl binary numbers setting insert_at_head is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Somewhere in the rewrite of the work queues my cleanup of SAK handling
got broken. Maybe I didn't retest it properly or possibly the API
was changing so fast I missed something. Regardless currently
triggering a SAK now generates an ugly BUG_ON and kills the kernel.
Thanks to Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@openvz.org> for spotting this.
This modifies the use of SAK_work to initialize it when the data
structure it resides in is initialized, and to simply call
schedule_work when we need to generate a SAK. I update both
data structures that have a SAK_work member for consistency.
All of the old PREPARE_WORK calls that are now gone.
If we call schedule_work again before it has processed it
has generated the first SAK it will simply ignore the duplicate
schedule_work request.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Use timer macros to set function and data members and to modify
expiration time.
- Use DEFINE_TIMER for single (platform dependent) watchdog timers and
do not init them at run-time in these cases.
- del_timer_sync is common in most cases -- we want to wait for timer
function if it's still running.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Steve Hill <steve@navaho.co.uk>
Cc: Heiko Ronsdorf <hero@ihg.uni-duisburg.de>
Cc: Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>
Cc: Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>
Cc: Ken Hollis <khollis@bitgate.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Of kernel subsystems that work with pids the tty layer is probably the largest
consumer. But it has the nice virtue that the assiation with a session only
lasts until the session leader exits. Which means that no reference counting
is required. So using struct pid winds up being a simple optimization to
avoid hash table lookups.
In the long term the use of pid_nr also ensures that when we have multiple pid
spaces mixed everything will work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <eric@maxwell.lnxi.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Every call to is_orphaned_pgrp passed in process_group(current) which is racy
with respect to another thread changing our process group. It didn't bite us
because we were dealing with integers and the worse we would get would be a
stale answer.
In switching the checks to use struct pid to be a little more efficient and
prepare the way for pid namespaces this race became apparent.
So I simplified the calls to the more specialized is_current_pgrp_orphaned so
I didn't have to worry about making logic changes to avoid the race.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
