percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Ingo Molnar reported that with the recent changes of not
statically blocking IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's on all the
cpu's, broke an AMD platform (with Nvidia chipset) boot when
"noapic" boot option is used.
On this platform, legacy PIC interrupts are getting delivered to
all the cpu's instead of just the boot cpu. Thus not
initializing the vector to irq mapping for the legacy irq's
resulted in not handling certain interrupts causing boot hang.
Fix this by initializing the vector to irq mapping on all the
logical cpu's, if the legacy IRQ is handled by the legacy PIC.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
[ -v2: io-apic-enabled improvement ]
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
LKML-Reference: <1268692386.3296.43.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
nr_legacy_irqs and its ilk have moved to legacy_pic.
-v2: there is one in ioapic_.c
Singed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B84AAC4.2020204@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This patch replaces legacy PIC-related global variable and functions
with the new legacy_pic abstraction.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80D04@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Currently IRQ0..IRQ15 are assigned to IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's on
all the cpu's.
If these IRQ's are handled by legacy pic controller, then the kernel
handles them only on cpu 0. So there is no need to block this vector
space on all cpu's.
Similarly if these IRQ's are handled by IO-APIC, then the IRQ affinity
will determine on which cpu's we need allocate the vector resource for
that particular IRQ. This can be done dynamically and here also there
is no need to block 16 vectors for IRQ0..IRQ15 on all cpu's.
Fix this by initially assigning IRQ0..IRQ15 to IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's only
on cpu 0. If the legacy controllers like pic handles these irq's, then
this configuration will be fixed. If more modern controllers like IO-APIC
handle these IRQ's, then we start with this configuration and as IRQ's
migrate, vectors (/and cpu's) associated with these IRQ's change dynamically.
This will freeup the block of 16 vectors on other cpu's which don't handle
IRQ0..IRQ15, which can now be used for other IRQ's that the particular cpu
handle.
[ hpa: this also an architectural cleanup for future legacy-PIC-free
configurations. ]
[ hpa: fixed typo NR_LEGACY_IRQS -> NR_IRQS_LEGACY ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1263932453.2814.52.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!
In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.
Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.
All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)
The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.
Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.
User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)
This patch has been generated via the following script:
FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')
sed -i \
-e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
-e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
-e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
-e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
-e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
-e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
$FILES
for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
mv $N $M
done
FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)
sed -i \
-e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
-e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
-e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
-e 's/counter/event/g' \
-e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
$FILES
... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.
Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.
( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (38 commits)
x86: Move get/set_wallclock to x86_platform_ops
x86: platform: Fix section annotations
x86: apic namespace cleanup
x86: Distangle ioapic and i8259
x86: Add Moorestown early detection
x86: Add hardware_subarch ID for Moorestown
x86: Add early platform detection
x86: Move tsc_init to late_time_init
x86: Move tsc_calibration to x86_init_ops
x86: Replace the now identical time_32/64.c by time.c
x86: time_32/64.c unify profile_pc
x86: Move calibrate_cpu to tsc.c
x86: Make timer setup and global variables the same in time_32/64.c
x86: Remove mca bus ifdef from timer interrupt
x86: Simplify timer_ack magic in time_32.c
x86: Prepare unification of time_32/64.c
x86: Remove do_timer hook
x86: Add timer_init to x86_init_ops
x86: Move percpu clockevents setup to x86_init_ops
x86: Move xen_post_allocator_init into xen_pagetable_setup_done
...
Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
* 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (21 commits)
x86, mce: Fix compilation with !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in mce-severity.c
x86, mce: CE in last bank prevents panic by unknown MCE
x86, mce: Fake panic support for MCE testing
x86, mce: Move debugfs mce dir creating to mce.c
x86, mce: Support specifying raise mode for software MCE injection
x86, mce: Support specifying context for software mce injection
x86, mce: fix reporting of Thermal Monitoring mechanism enabled
x86, mce: remove never executed code
x86, mce: add missing __cpuinit tags
x86, mce: fix "mce" boot option handling for CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE
x86, mce: don't log boot MCEs on Pentium M (model == 13) CPUs
x86: mce: Lower maximum number of banks to architecture limit
x86: mce: macros to compute banks MSRs
x86: mce: Move per bank data in a single datastructure
x86: mce: Move code in mce.c
x86: mce: Rename CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE to CONFIG_X86_MCE
x86: mce: Remove old i386 machine check code
x86: mce: Update X86_MCE description in x86/Kconfig
x86: mce: Make CONFIG_X86_ANCIENT_MCE dependent on CONFIG_X86_MCE
x86, mce: use atomic_inc_return() instead of add by 1
...
Manually fixed up trivial conflicts:
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
init_IRQ() and x86_late_time_init() are missing __init annotations.
The x86 platform ops variables are annotated, but the annotation needs
to be put between the variable name and the "=" of the initializer.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
irq_init is overridden by x86_quirks and by paravirts. Unify the whole
mess and make it an unconditional x86_init_ops function which defaults
to the standard function and can be overridden by the early platform
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Replace the quirk machinery by a x86_init_ops function which
defaults to the standard implementation. This is also a preparatory
patch for Moorestown support which needs to replace the default
init_ISA_irqs as well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CONFIG_X86_THRESHOLD used in arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c is always
undefined. Rename it to the correct name "CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD".
Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A667FD4.3010509@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Drop the CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE symbol and change all
references to it to check for CONFIG_X86_MCE directly.
No code changes
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
For some time each panic() called with interrupts disabled
triggered the !irqs_disabled() WARN_ON in smp_call_function(),
producing ugly backtraces and confusing users.
This is a common situation with machine checks for example which
tend to call panic with interrupts disabled, but will also hit
in other situations e.g. panic during early boot. In fact it
means that panic cannot be called in many circumstances, which
would be bad.
This all started with the new fancy queued smp_call_function,
which is then used by the shutdown path to shut down the other
CPUs.
On closer examination it turned out that the fancy RCU
smp_call_function() does lots of things not suitable in a panic
situation anyways, like allocating memory and relying on complex
system state.
I originally tried to patch this over by checking for panic
there, but it was quite complicated and the original patch
was also not very popular. This also didn't fix some of the
underlying complexity problems.
The new code in post 2.6.29 tries to patch around this by
checking for oops_in_progress, but that is not enough to make
this fully safe and I don't think that's a real solution
because panic has to be reliable.
So instead use an own vector to reboot. This makes the reboot
code extremly straight forward, which is definitely a big plus
in a panic situation where it is important to avoid relying on
too much kernel state. The new simple code is also safe to be
called from interupts off region because it is very very simple.
There can be situations where it is important that panic
is reliable. For example on a fatal machine check the panic
is needed to get the system up again and running as quickly
as possible. So it's important that panic is reliable and
all function it calls simple.
This is why I came up with this simple vector scheme.
It's very hard to beat in simplicity. Vectors are not
particularly precious anymore since all big systems are
using per CPU vectors.
Another possibility would have been to use an NMI similar
to kdump, but there is still the problem that NMIs don't
work reliably on some systems due to BIOS issues. NMIs
would have been able to stop CPUs running with interrupts
off too. In the sake of universal reliability I opted for
using a non NMI vector for now.
I put the reboot vector into the highest priority bucket of
the APIC vectors and moved the 64bit UV_BAU message down
instead into the next lower priority.
[ Impact: bug fix, fixes an old regression ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Machine checks support waking up the mcelog daemon quickly.
The original wake up code for this was pretty ugly, relying on
a idle notifier and a special process flag. The reason it did
it this way is that the machine check handler is not subject
to normal interrupt locking rules so it's not safe
to call wake_up(). Instead it set a process flag
and then either did the wakeup in the syscall return
or in the idle notifier.
This patch adds a new "bootstraping" method as replacement.
The idea is that the handler checks if it's in a state where
it is unsafe to call wake_up(). If it's safe it calls it directly.
When it's not safe -- that is it interrupted in a critical
section with interrupts disables -- it uses a new "self IPI" to trigger
an IPI to its own CPU. This can be done safely because IPI
triggers are atomic with some care. The IPI is raised
once the interrupts are reenabled and can then safely call
wake_up().
When APICs are disabled the event is just queued and will be picked up
eventually by the next polling timer. I think that's a reasonable
compromise, since it should only happen quite rarely.
Contains fixes from Ying Huang.
[ solve conflict on irqinit, make it work on 32bit (entry_arch.h) - HS ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Merge reason: arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_{32,64}.c unified in irq/numa
and modified in x86/mce3; this merge resolves the conflict.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: fix crash with many devices
I found this crash:
[ 552.616646] general protection fault: 0403 [#1] SMP
[ 552.620013] last sysfs file:
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host13/target13:0:0/13:0:0:0/block/sr0/size
[ 552.620013] CPU 0
[ 552.620013] Modules linked in:
[ 552.620013] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30-rc1-tip-01931-g8fcafd8-dirty #28 Sun Fire X4440
[ 552.620013] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8023bada>] [<ffffffff8023bada>] default_idle+0x7d/0xda
[ 552.620013] RSP: 0018:ffffffff81345e68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 552.620013] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8133d870 RCX: ffffc20000000000
[ 552.620013] RDX: 00000000001d0620 RSI: ffffffff8023bad8 RDI: ffffffff802a3169
[ 552.620013] RBP: ffffffff81345e98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff812244a0
[ 552.620013] R10: ffffffff81345dc8 R11: 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50 R12: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5
[ 552.620013] R13: ffffffff813a54d0 R14: ffffffff813a7a40 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 552.620013] FS: 00000000006d1880(0000) GS:ffffc20000000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 552.620013] CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 552.620013] CR2: 00007fec9d936a50 CR3: 000000007d1a9000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 552.620013] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 552.620013] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 552.620013] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffffffff81344000,task ffffffff812244a0)
[ 552.620013] Stack:
[ 552.620013] 0000000000000000 ffffc20000000000 00000000001d0620 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50
[ 552.620013] ffffffff8133d870 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 ffffffff81345ec8 ffffffff8023bd84
[ 552.620013] 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 ffffffff813a54d0 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50 ffffffff8133d870
[ 552.620013] Call Trace:
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff8023bd84>] c1e_idle+0x109/0x124
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff8023314b>] cpu_idle+0xb8/0x101
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff80c16d6a>] rest_init+0x7e/0x94
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff81357efc>] start_kernel+0x3dc/0x3fd
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff813572a9>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xb9/0xd4
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff813573b2>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xee/0x109
[ 552.620013] Code: 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 83 a0 3c e0 ff ff fb 0f ae f0 65 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 f6 80 38 e0 ff ff 08 75 09 e8 71 76 06 00 fb f4 <eb> 06 e8 68 76 06 00 fb 65 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 83 88 3c e0
[ 552.620013] RIP [<ffffffff8023bada>] default_idle+0x7d/0xda
[ 552.620013] RSP <ffffffff81345e68>
[ 552.828646] ---[ end trace 4cbfc5c01382af7f ]---
Joerg Roedel said
"The 0403 error code means that there was an external interrupt with vector
0x80. Yinghai, my theory is that the kernel on this machine has no 32bit
emulation compiled in, right? In this case the selector points to a zero entry
which may cause the #gpf right after the hlt.
But I have no idea where the external int 0x80 comes from"
it turns out that we could use 0x80 for external device on 64-bit
when 32-bit emulation is disabled.
But we forgot to set the gate for it.
try to set gate for it by checking used_vectors.
Also move apic_intr_init() early to avoid setting
that gate two times.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <49E62DFD.6010904@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To make the topic merge life easier for tip:perfcounters/core,
include two (inactive in this topic) IRQ vector initializations
here.
Also fix build bug - missing kprobes.h inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
We can remove some #ifdefs if we define IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR on 32-bit.
Reviewed-by Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
