This is the patch for the group descriptor table corruption during
online resize pointed out by Theodore Tso. The problem was caused by
the fact that the ext4 group descriptor can be either 32 or 64 bytes
long. Only the 64 bytes structure was taken into account.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Bohe <frederic.bohe@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
I can't think of any valid reason for ext4 to not use barriers when
they are available; I believe this is necessary for filesystem
integrity in the face of a volatile write cache on storage.
An administrator who trusts that the cache is sufficiently battery-
backed (and power supplies are sufficiently redundant, etc...)
can always turn it back off again.
SuSE has carried such a patch for ext3 for quite some time now.
Also document the mount option while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If a journal checksum error is detected, the ext4 filesystem will call
ext4_error(), and the mount will either continue, become a read-only
mount, or cause a kernel panic based on the superblock flags
indicating the user's preference of what to do in case of filesystem
corruption being detected.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
There is a bug when we are trying to verify that the reserve inode's
double indirect blocks point back to the primary gdt blocks. The fix is
obvious, we need to mod the gdb count by the addr's per block. This was
verified using the same testcase as with the ext3 equivalent of this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
With FLEX_BG block bitmaps, inode bitmaps and inode tables _MAY_ be
allocated outside the group. So, when initializing an uninitialized
block bitmap, we need to check the location of this blocks before
setting the corresponding bits in the block bitmap of the newly
initialized group. Also return the right number of free blocks when
counting the available free blocks in uninit group.
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@inux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix use of uninitialized data with debug enabled.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the block allocator gets blocks out of system zone ext4 calls
ext4_error. But if the file system is mounted with errors=continue
retry block allocation. We need to mark the system zone blocks as
in use to make sure retry don't pick them again
System zone is the block range mapping block bitmap, inode bitmap and inode
table.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In case of inode preallocation, the number of blocks to allocate depends
on the file size and it is calculated in ext4_mb_normalize_request().
Each group in the filesystem is then checked to find one that can be
used for allocation; this is done in ext4_mb_good_group().
When a file bigger than 4MB is created, the requested number of blocks
to preallocate, calculated by ext4_mb_normalize_request is 4096.
However for a filesystem with 1KB block size, the maximum size of the
block buddies used by the multiblock allocator is 2048, so none of
groups in the filesystem satisfies the search criteria in
ext4_mb_good_group(). Scanning all the filesystem groups impacts
performance.
This was demonstrated by using a freshly created, 70GB, 1k block
filesystem, with caches dropped write before the test via
/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches, and with the filesystem mounted with
nodelalloc and nodealloc,nomballoc. The time to write an 8 megabyte
file using "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/fo bs=8k count=1k conv=fsync"
took 35.5091 seconds (236kB/s) with nodellaloc, and 0.233754 seconds
(35.9 MB/s) with the nodelloc,nomballoc options. With a 1TB partition,
it took several minutes to write 8MB!
This patch modifies the algorithm in ext4_mb_normalize_group_request to
calculate the number of blocks to allocate by taking into account the
maximum size of free blocks chunks handled by the multiblock allocator.
It has also been tested for filesystems with 2KB and 4KB block sizes to
ensure that those cases don't regress.
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In journal=data mode, it is not enough to do write_inode_now as done in
vfs_quota_on() to write all data to their final location (which is
needed for quota_read to work correctly). Calling journal_flush() does
its job.
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When quota is disabled, we should not print 'journaled quota not
supported' when user tried to mount non-journaled quota. Also fix typo
in the message.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We should not allow user to change quota mount options when quota is
just suspended. It would make mount options and internal quota state
inconsistent. Also we should not allow user to change quota format when
quota is turned on. On the other hand we can just silently ignore when
some option is set to the value it already has (mount does this on
remount).
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This fix the uninitialized bs when we try to replace a xattr entry in
ibody with the new value which require more than free space.
This situation only happens we format ext3/4 with inode size more than 128 and
we have put xattr entries both in ibody and block. The consequences about
this bug is we will lost the xattr block which pointed by i_file_acl with all
xattr entires in it. We will alloc a new xattr block and put that large value
entry in it. The old xattr block will become orphan block.
Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bdevname() fills the buffer that it is given as a parameter, so calling
strcpy() or snprintf() on the returned value is redundant (and probably not
guaranteed to work - I don't think strcpy and snprintf support overlapping
buffers.)
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In ext4_mb_init_backend() 'i' is of type ext4_group_t. Since unsigned, i
>= 0 is always true, so fix hot spins after err_freebuddy: and -meta:
and prevent decrements when zero.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
'copied' is unsigned, whereas 'ret2' is not. The test (copied < 0) fails
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Move function and structure definiations out of mballoc.c and put it under
a new header file mballoc.h
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch allows compiling mballoc with:
#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
#define DOUBLE_CHECK
#define MB_DEBUG
It fixes:
Compilation errors:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c: In function '__mb_check_buddy':
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:605: error: 'struct ext4_prealloc_space' has no member named 'group_list'
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:606: error: 'struct ext4_prealloc_space' has no member named 'pstart'
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:608: error: 'struct ext4_prealloc_space' has no member named 'len'
Compilation warnings:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c: In function 'ext4_mb_normalize_group_request':
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2863: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'int'
fs/ext4/mballoc.c: In function 'ext4_mb_use_inode_pa':
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3103: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'int'
Sparse check:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3818:2: warning: context imbalance in 'ext4_mb_show_ac' - different lock contexts for basic block
Signed-off-by: Solofo Ramangalahy <Solofo.Ramangalahy@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Because ext4_check_descriptors is called at mount time you can't use ext4_error
as it calls ext4_commit_sb, which since the sb isn't all the way initialized
causes bad things to happen (ie a panic). This patch changes the ext4_error's
to printk's to keep this problem from happening. Thanks much,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We should mark the inode dirty only after initializing the extent
tree. Also if we fail during extent initialization we need
to call DQUOT_FREE_INODE.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The recently announced "Linux POSIX file system test suite"
caught a truncate issue when using extents:
mtime and ctime are not updated when truncate is successful.
This is the single issue caught with "default" ext4 (mkfs and mount
with minimal options).
The testsuite does not report failure with -o noextents.
With the following patch, all tests of the testsuite pass.
Signed-off-by: Solofo Ramangalahy <Solofo.Ramangalahy@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Move ext4 headers out of include/linux. This is just the trivial move,
there's some more thing that could be done later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This fixes the allocations with GFP_KERNEL while under a transaction problems
in ext4. This patch is the same as its ext3 counterpart, just switches these
to GFP_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Call dquot_drop() from ext4_dquot_drop() even if we fail to start a
transaction. Otherwise we never get to dropping references to quota structures
from the inode and umount will hang indefinitely. Thanks to Payphone LIOU for
spotting the problem.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
CC: Payphone LIOU <lioupayphone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The patch below makes ext4 update mtime and ctime of the directory
into which we move file even if the directory entry already exists.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch makes the needlessly global ext4_xattr_list() static.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The function prototype of ext4_new_blocks_old() is defined in ext4_fs.h,
so we don't need the extra function prototype in mballoc.c
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Use ext4_get_group_desc() in ext4_get_inode_block() instead of open
coding the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: adilger@clusterfs.com
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Use ext4_group_first_block_no() and assign the return values to
ext4_fsblk_t variables.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: adilger@clusterfs.com
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Convert byte order of constant instead of variable which can be done at
compile time (vs run time).
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The list_for_each_entry_rcu() primitive should be used instead of
list_for_each_rcu(), as the former is easier to use and provides
better type safety.
http://groups.google.com/group/linux.kernel/browse_thread/thread/45749c83451cebeb/0633a65759ce7713?lnk=raot
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
mballoc.c is a whole lot of static functions, which gcc seems to
really like to inline.
With the changes below, on x86, I can at least get from:
432 ext4_mb_new_blocks
240 ext4_mb_free_blocks
208 ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations
188 ext4_mb_seq_groups_show
164 ext4_mb_init_cache
152 ext4_mb_release_inode_pa
136 ext4_mb_seq_history_show
...
to
220 ext4_mb_free_blocks
188 ext4_mb_seq_groups_show
176 ext4_mb_regular_allocator
164 ext4_mb_init_cache
156 ext4_mb_new_blocks
152 ext4_mb_release_inode_pa
136 ext4_mb_seq_history_show
124 ext4_mb_release_group_pa
...
which still has some big functions in there, but not 432 bytes!
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
I checked ext4_ioctl and it looked largely safe to not be used
without BKL. So convert it over to unlocked_ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When we convert an uninitialized extent to an initialized extent
we need to make sure we return the number of blocks in the
extent from the file system block corresponding to logical
file block. Otherwise we cache wrong extent details and this
results in file system corruption.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_ext_get_blocks() returns the number of blocks allocated with buffer
head unmapped for a read from prealloc space. This is needed so that
delayed allocation doesn't do block reservation for prealloc space
since the blocks are already reserved on disk. Mark the buffer head
unwritten. Some code paths try to read the block if the buffer_head is
not new and no uptodate. Marking the buffer head unwritten avoids this
reading.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_ext_get_blocks() returns number of blocks allocated with buffer
heads unmapped for a read from prealloc space. This is needed so that
delayed allocation doesn't do block reservation for prealloc space since
the blocks are already resevred on disk. Fix ext4_ext_get_blocks to not
return greater than max_blocks, since some of the code paths cannot
handle such a return value.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_fallocate needs to update file size in each transaction. Otherwise
if we crash the file size won't be seen. We were also not marking
the inode dirty after updating file size before. Also when we try to
retry allocation due to ENOSPC, make sure we reset the variable ret so
that we actually do a retry.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fail migrate if we allocated new blocks via mmap write.
If we write to holes in the file via mmap, we end up allocating
new blocks. This block allocation happens without taking inode->i_mutex.
Since migrate is protected by i_mutex and migrate expects that no
new blocks get allocated during migrate, fail migrate if new blocks
get allocated.
We can't take inode->i_mutex in the mmap write path because that
would result in a locking order violation between i_mutex and mmap_sem.
Also adding a separate rw_sempahore for protection is really high overhead
for a rare operation such as migrate.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the preallocated area is small zero out the full extent
instead of splitting them. This should avoid the "write
every alternate block" problem that could grow the number
of extents dramatically.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch handles possible ENOSPC errors when writing to an
uninitialized extent in case the filesystem is full.
A write to a prealloc area causes the split of an unititalized extent
into initialized and uninitialized extents. If we don't have
space to add new extent information, instead of returning error,
convert the existing uninitialized extent to initialized one. We
need to zero out the blocks corresponding to the entire extent to
prevent uninitialized data reaching userspace.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch enables extent-formatted normal symlinks. Using extents
format allows a symlink to refer to a block number larger than 2^32
on large filesystems. We still don't enable extent format for fast
symlinks, which are contained in the inode itself.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Put the old extent details back if we fail to split the
uninitialized extent.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The "resize" option won't be noticed as it comes after the NULL option,
so if you try to mount (or in this case remount) with that option it
won't be recognized.
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently fdatasync is identical to fsync in ext3.
I think fdatasync should skip journal flush in data=ordered and
data=writeback mode when it overwrites to already-instantiated blocks on
HDD. When I_DIRTY_DATASYNC flag is not set, fdatasync should skip journal
writeout because this indicates only atime or/and mtime updates.
Following patch is the same approach of ext2's fsync code(ext2_sync_file).
I did a performance test using the sysbench.
#sysbench --num-threads=128 --max-requests=50000 --test=fileio --file-total-size=128G
--file-test-mode=rndwr --file-fsync-mode=fdatasync run
The result on ext3 was:
-2.6.24
Operations performed: 0 Read, 50080 Write, 59600 Other = 109680 Total
Read 0b Written 782.5Mb Total transferred 782.5Mb (12.116Mb/sec)
775.45 Requests/sec executed
Test execution summary:
total time: 64.5814s
total number of events: 50080
total time taken by event execution: 3713.9836
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0742s
max: 0.9375s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.2901s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 391.2500/23.26
execution time (avg/stddev): 29.0155/1.99
-2.6.24-patched
Operations performed: 0 Read, 50009 Write, 61596 Other = 111605 Total
Read 0b Written 781.39Mb Total transferred 781.39Mb (16.419Mb/sec)
1050.83 Requests/sec executed
Test execution summary:
total time: 47.5900s
total number of events: 50009
total time taken by event execution: 2934.5768
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0587s
max: 0.8938s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.1993s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 390.6953/22.64
execution time (avg/stddev): 22.9264/1.17
Filesystem I/O throughput was improved.
Signed-off-by :Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch fix a panic while running fsfuzzer.
We are improperly checking the return of ext4_orphan_get.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
