This is another result from my likely profiling tool
(dwalker@mvista.com just sent the patch of the profiling tool to
linux-kernel mailing list, which is similar to what I use).
On my system (not very busy, normal development machine within a
VMWare workstation), I see a 6/5 miss/hit ratio for this "likely".
Signed-off-by: Hua Zhong <hzhong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Atomically create attributes when class device is added. This avoids
the race between registering class_device (which generates hotplug
event), and the creation of attribute groups.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Xiaoliang (David) Wei wrote:
> Hi gurus,
>
> I am reading the code of tcp_highspeed.c in the kernel and have a
> question on the hstcp_cong_avoid function, specifically the following
> AI part (line 136~143 in net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c ):
>
> /* Do additive increase */
> if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) {
> tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += ca->ai;
> if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
> tp->snd_cwnd++;
> tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= tp->snd_cwnd;
> }
> }
>
> In this part, when (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt == tp->snd_cwnd),
> snd_cwnd_cnt will be -1... snd_cwnd_cnt is defined as u16, will this
> small chance of getting -1 becomes a problem?
> Shall we change it by reversing the order of the cwnd++ and cwnd_cnt -=
> cwnd?
Absolutely correct. Thanks.
Signed-off-by: John Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are out of date and don't tell the user anything useful.
The similar messages which IPV4 and the core networking used
to output were killed a long time ago.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Calling sock_orphan inside bh_lock_sock in dccp_close can lead to dead
locks. For example, the inet_diag code holds sk_callback_lock without
disabling BH. If an inbound packet arrives during that admittedly tiny
window, it will cause a dead lock on bh_lock_sock. Another possible
path would be through sock_wfree if the network device driver frees the
tx skb in process context with BH enabled.
We can fix this by moving sock_orphan out of bh_lock_sock.
The tricky bit is to work out when we need to destroy the socket
ourselves and when it has already been destroyed by someone else.
By moving sock_orphan before the release_sock we can solve this
problem. This is because as long as we own the socket lock its
state cannot change.
So we simply record the socket state before the release_sock
and then check the state again after we regain the socket lock.
If the socket state has transitioned to DCCP_CLOSED in the time being,
we know that the socket has been destroyed. Otherwise the socket is
still ours to keep.
This problem was discoverd by Ingo Molnar using his lock validator.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It makes sense to add this simple statistic to keep track of received
multicast packets.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Discard an unexpected chunk in CLOSED state rather can calling BUG().
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use pskb_pull() to handle incoming COOKIE_ECHO and HEARTBEAT chunks that
are received as skb's with fragment list.
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is a rare situation that causes lksctp to go into infinite recursion
and crash the system. The trigger is a packet that contains at least the
first two DATA fragments of a message bundled together. The recursion is
triggered when the user data buffer is smaller that the full data message.
The problem is that we clone the skb for every fragment in the message.
When reassembling the full message, we try to link skbs from the "first
fragment" clone using the frag_list. However, since the frag_list is shared
between two clones in this rare situation, we end up setting the frag_list
pointer of the second fragment to point to itself. This causes
sctp_skb_pull() to potentially recurse indefinitely.
Proposed solution is to make a copy of the skb when attempting to link
things using frag_list.
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vladsilav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes a deadlock situation in the receive path by allowing
temporary spillover of the receive buffer.
- If the chunk we receive has a tsn that immediately follows the ctsn,
accept it even if we run out of receive buffer space and renege data with
higher TSNs.
- Once we accept one chunk in a packet, accept all the remaining chunks
even if we run out of receive buffer space.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Mark Butler <butlerm@middle.net>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes hello messages sent when a node is a level 1
router. Slightly contrary to the spec (maybe) VMS ignores hello
messages that do not name level2 routers that it also knows about.
So, here we simply name all the routers that the node knows about
rather just other level1 routers. (I hope the patch is clearer than
the description. sorry).
Signed-off-by: Patrick Caulfield <patrick@tykepenguin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Calling sock_orphan inside bh_lock_sock in tcp_close can lead to dead
locks. For example, the inet_diag code holds sk_callback_lock without
disabling BH. If an inbound packet arrives during that admittedly tiny
window, it will cause a dead lock on bh_lock_sock. Another possible
path would be through sock_wfree if the network device driver frees the
tx skb in process context with BH enabled.
We can fix this by moving sock_orphan out of bh_lock_sock.
The tricky bit is to work out when we need to destroy the socket
ourselves and when it has already been destroyed by someone else.
By moving sock_orphan before the release_sock we can solve this
problem. This is because as long as we own the socket lock its
state cannot change.
So we simply record the socket state before the release_sock
and then check the state again after we regain the socket lock.
If the socket state has transitioned to TCP_CLOSE in the time being,
we know that the socket has been destroyed. Otherwise the socket is
still ours to keep.
Note that I've also moved the increment on the orphan count forward.
This may look like a problem as we're increasing it even if the socket
is just about to be destroyed where it'll be decreased again. However,
this simply enlarges a window that already exists. This also changes
the orphan count test by one.
Considering what the orphan count is meant to do this is no big deal.
This problem was discoverd by Ingo Molnar using his lock validator.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert all ROSE sysctl time values from jiffies to ms as units.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert all NET/ROM sysctl time values from jiffies to ms as units.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert all AX.25 sysctl time values from jiffies to ms as units.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The locking rule for rose_remove_neigh() are that the caller needs to
hold rose_neigh_list_lock, so we better don't take it yet again in
rose_neigh_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move AX.25 symbol exports to next to their definitions where they're
supposed to be these days.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_nat_standalone.c: In function 'ip_nat_out':
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_nat_standalone.c:223: warning: unused variable 'ctinfo'
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_nat_standalone.c:222: warning: unused variable 'ct'
Surprisingly no complaints so far ..
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a Choice element contains an unsupported choice no error is returned
and parsing continues normally, but the choice value is not set and
contains data from the last parsed message. This may in turn lead to
parsing of more stale data and following crashes.
Fixes a crash triggered by testcase 0003243 from the PROTOS c07-h2250v4
testsuite following random other testcases:
CPU: 0
EIP: 0060:[<c01a9554>] Not tainted VLI
EFLAGS: 00210646 (2.6.17-rc2 #3)
EIP is at memmove+0x19/0x22
eax: d7be0307 ebx: d7be0307 ecx: e841fcf9 edx: d7be0307
esi: bfffffff edi: bfffffff ebp: da5eb980 esp: c0347e2c
ds: 007b es: 007b ss: 0068
Process events/0 (pid: 4, threadinfo=c0347000 task=dff86a90)
Stack: <0>00000006 c0347ea6 d7be0301 e09a6b2c 00000006 da5eb980 d7be003e d7be0052
c0347f6c e09a6d9c 00000006 c0347ea6 00000006 00000000 d7b9a548 00000000
c0347f6c d7b9a548 00000004 e0a1a119 0000028f 00000006 c0347ea6 00000006
Call Trace:
[<e09a6b2c>] mangle_contents+0x40/0xd8 [ip_nat]
[<e09a6d9c>] ip_nat_mangle_tcp_packet+0xa1/0x191 [ip_nat]
[<e0a1a119>] set_addr+0x60/0x14d [ip_nat_h323]
[<e0ab6e66>] q931_help+0x2da/0x71a [ip_conntrack_h323]
[<e0ab6e98>] q931_help+0x30c/0x71a [ip_conntrack_h323]
[<e09af242>] ip_conntrack_help+0x22/0x2f [ip_conntrack]
[<c022934a>] nf_iterate+0x2e/0x5f
[<c025d357>] xfrm4_output_finish+0x0/0x39f
[<c02294ce>] nf_hook_slow+0x42/0xb0
[<c025d357>] xfrm4_output_finish+0x0/0x39f
[<c025d732>] xfrm4_output+0x3c/0x4e
[<c025d357>] xfrm4_output_finish+0x0/0x39f
[<c0230370>] ip_forward+0x1c2/0x1fa
[<c022f417>] ip_rcv+0x388/0x3b5
[<c02188f9>] netif_receive_skb+0x2bc/0x2ec
[<c0218994>] process_backlog+0x6b/0xd0
[<c021675a>] net_rx_action+0x4b/0xb7
[<c0115606>] __do_softirq+0x35/0x7d
[<c0104294>] do_softirq+0x38/0x3f
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the TPKT len included in the packet is below the lowest valid value
of 4 an underflow occurs which results in an endless loop.
Found by testcase 0000058 from the PROTOS c07-h2250v4 testsuite.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fix infinite loop in the SCTP-netfilter code: check SCTP chunk size to
guarantee progress of for_each_sctp_chunk(). (all other uses of
for_each_sctp_chunk() are preceded by do_basic_checks(), so this fix
should be complete.)
Based on patch from Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CVE-2006-1527
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* 'audit.b10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current:
[PATCH] Audit Filter Performance
[PATCH] Rework of IPC auditing
[PATCH] More user space subject labels
[PATCH] Reworked patch for labels on user space messages
[PATCH] change lspp ipc auditing
[PATCH] audit inode patch
[PATCH] support for context based audit filtering, part 2
[PATCH] support for context based audit filtering
[PATCH] no need to wank with task_lock() and pinning task down in audit_syscall_exit()
[PATCH] drop task argument of audit_syscall_{entry,exit}
[PATCH] drop gfp_mask in audit_log_exit()
[PATCH] move call of audit_free() into do_exit()
[PATCH] sockaddr patch
[PATCH] deal with deadlocks in audit_free()
When iptables userspace adds an ipt_standard_target, it calculates the size
of the entire entry as:
sizeof(struct ipt_entry) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_standard_target))
ipt_standard_target looks like this:
struct xt_standard_target
{
struct xt_entry_target target;
int verdict;
};
xt_entry_target contains a pointer, so when compiled for 64 bit the
structure gets an extra 4 byte of padding at the end. On 32 bit
architectures where iptables aligns to 8 byte it will also have 4
byte padding at the end because it is only 36 bytes large.
The compat_ipt_standard_fn in the kernel adjusts the offsets by
sizeof(struct ipt_standard_target) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_standard_target),
which will always result in 4, even if the structure from userspace
was already padded to a multiple of 8. On x86 this works out by
accident because userspace only aligns to 4, on all other
architectures this is broken and causes incorrect adjustments to
the size and following offsets.
Thanks to Linus for lots of debugging help and testing.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The below patch should be applied after the inode and ipc sid patches.
This patch is a reworking of Tim's patch that has been updated to match
the inode and ipc patches since its similar.
[updated:
> Stephen Smalley also wanted to change a variable from isec to tsec in the
> user sid patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
On Thursday 23 March 2006 09:08, John D. Ramsdell wrote:
> I noticed that a socketcall(bind) and socketcall(connect) event contain a
> record of type=SOCKADDR, but I cannot see one for a system call event
> associated with socketcall(accept). Recording the sockaddr of an accepted
> socket is important for cross platform information flow analys
Thanks for pointing this out. The following patch should address this.
Signed-off-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We eliminated rt6_dflt_lock (to protect default router pointer)
at 2.6.17-rc1, and introduced rt6_select() for general router selection.
The function is called in the context of rt6_lock read-lock held,
but this means, we have some race conditions when we do round-robin.
Signed-off-by; YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xfrm_policy_afinfo_lock can be taken in bh context, at:
[<c013fe1a>] lockdep_acquire_read+0x54/0x6d
[<c0f6e024>] _read_lock+0x15/0x22
[<c0e8fcdb>] xfrm_policy_get_afinfo+0x1a/0x3d
[<c0e8fd10>] xfrm_decode_session+0x12/0x32
[<c0e66094>] ip_route_me_harder+0x1c9/0x25b
[<c0e770d3>] ip_nat_local_fn+0x94/0xad
[<c0e2bbc8>] nf_iterate+0x2e/0x7a
[<c0e2bc50>] nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0x9e
[<c0e3a342>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x2de/0x3a7
[<c0e53e19>] icmp_push_reply+0x136/0x141
[<c0e543fb>] icmp_reply+0x118/0x1a0
[<c0e54581>] icmp_echo+0x44/0x46
[<c0e53fad>] icmp_rcv+0x111/0x138
[<c0e36764>] ip_local_deliver+0x150/0x1f9
[<c0e36be2>] ip_rcv+0x3d5/0x413
[<c0df760f>] netif_receive_skb+0x337/0x356
[<c0df76c3>] process_backlog+0x95/0x110
[<c0df5fe2>] net_rx_action+0xa5/0x16d
[<c012d8a7>] __do_softirq+0x6f/0xe6
[<c0105ec2>] do_softirq+0x52/0xb1
this means that all write-locking of xfrm_policy_afinfo_lock must be
bh-safe. This patch fixes xfrm_policy_register_afinfo() and
xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo().
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xfrm_state_afinfo_lock can be read-locked from bh context, so take it
in a bh-safe manner in xfrm_state_register_afinfo() and
xfrm_state_unregister_afinfo(). Found by the lock validator.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The following unlikely should be replaced by likely because the
condition happens every time unless there is a hard error to transmit
a packet.
Signed-off-by: Hua Zhong <hzhong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xfrm typemap->lock may be used in softirq context, so all write_lock()
uses must be softirq-safe.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I was looking through the xfrm input/output code in order to abstract
out the address family specific encapsulation/decapsulation code. During
that process I found this bug in the IP ID selection code in xfrm4_output.c.
At that point dst is still the xfrm_dst for the current SA which
represents an internal flow as far as the IPsec tunnel is concerned.
Since the IP ID is going to sit on the outside of the encapsulated
packet, we obviously want the external flow which is just dst->child.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert inet_init to an fs_initcall to make sure its called before any
device driver's initcall.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1 line removal, of unused macro.
ran 'egrep -r' from linux-2.6.16/ for Nprintk and
didn't see it anywhere else but here, in #define...
Signed-off-by: Soyoung Park <speattle@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The following one line fix is needed to make loss function of
netem work right when doing loss on the local host.
Otherwise, higher layers just recover.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the sk_timer function x25_heartbeat_expiry() is called by the
kernel in a running/terminating process, spinlock-recursion and
spinlock-lockup locks up the kernel. This has happened with testing
on some distro's and the patch below fixed it.
Signed-off-by: Shaun Pereira <spereira@tusc.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'upstream-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6:
[PATCH] forcedeth: fix initialization
[PATCH] sky2: version 1.2
[PATCH] sky2: reset function can be devinit
[PATCH] sky2: use ALIGN() macro
[PATCH] sky2: add fake idle irq timer
[PATCH] sky2: reschedule if irq still pending
[PATCH] bcm43xx: make PIO mode usable
[PATCH] bcm43xx: add to MAINTAINERS
[PATCH] softmac: fix SIOCSIWAP
[PATCH] Fix crash on big-endian systems during scan
e1000: Update truesize with the length of the packet for packet split
[PATCH] Fix locking in gianfar
Need to allow for VLAN header when bridging.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The targets don't do the basic verification themselves anymore so
the ipt action needs to take care of it.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xt_table->lock should be initialized before xt_replace_table() call, which
uses it. This patch removes strict requirement that table should define
lock before registering.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The introduction of x_tables broke comefrom debugging, remove it from
ip6_tables as well (ip_tables already got removed).
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The backend part is obsoleted, but the target itself is still needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If nf_ct_l3proto_find_get() fails to get the refcount of
nf_ct_l3proto_generic, nf_ct_l3proto_put() will drop the refcount
too far.
This gets rid of '.me = THIS_MODULE' of nf_ct_l3proto_generic so that
nf_ct_l3proto_find_get() doesn't try to get refcount of it.
It's OK because its symbol is usable until nf_conntrack.ko is unloaded.
This also kills unnecessary NULL pointer check as well.
__nf_ct_proto_find() allways returns non-NULL pointer.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are some bugs in the current implementation of the SIOCSIWAP wext,
for example that when you do it twice and it fails, it may still try
another access point for some reason. This patch fixes this by introducing
a new flag that tells the association code that the bssid that is in use
was fixed by the user and shouldn't be deviated from.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
