1
Commit Graph

128 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Garry
1c0706a70a blk-mq: Pass flags for tag init/free
Pass hctx/tagset flags argument down to blk_mq_init_tags() and
blk_mq_free_tags() for selective init/free.

For now, make it include the alloc policy flag, which can be evaluated
when needed (in blk_mq_init_tags()).

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:46 -06:00
Jens Axboe
4e2f62e566 Revert "blk-mq: put driver tag when this request is completed"
This reverts commits the following commits:

	37f4a24c24
	723bf178f1
	36a3df5a45

The last one is the culprit, but we have to go a bit deeper to get this
to revert cleanly. There's been a report that this breaks some MMC
setups [1], and also causes an issue with swap [2]. Until this can be
figured out, revert the offending commits.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/57fb09b1-54ba-f3aa-f82c-d709b0e6b281@samsung.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200702043721.GA1087@lca.pw/

Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 22:58:32 -06:00
Ming Lei
723bf178f1 blk-mq: move blk_mq_put_driver_tag() into blk-mq.c
It is used by blk-mq.c only, so move it to the source file.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 12:57:59 -06:00
Ming Lei
1fd40b5ea7 blk-mq: pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list
Pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), and prepare
for supporting fully batching submission.

With the obtained budget count, it is easier to put extra budgets
in case of .queue_rq failure.

Meantime remove the old 'got_budget' parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
445874e89f blk-mq: pass hctx to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list
All requests in the 'list' of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list belong to same
hctx, so it is better to pass hctx instead of request queue, because
blk-mq's dispatch target is hctx instead of request queue.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
65c7636943 blk-mq: pass request queue into get/put budget callback
blk-mq budget is abstract from scsi's device queue depth, and it is
always per-request-queue instead of hctx.

It can be quite absurd to get a budget from one hctx, then dequeue a
request from scheduler queue, and this request may not belong to this
hctx, at least for bfq and deadline.

So fix the mess and always pass request queue to get/put budget
callback.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
42fdc5e49c blk-mq: remove the BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL flag
Just check for a non-NULL elevator directly to make the code more clear.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:56:18 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d94ecfc399 blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
Allocation of the driver tag in the case of using a scheduler shares very
little code with the "normal" tag allocation.  Split out a new helper to
streamline this path, and untangle it from the complex normal tag
allocation.

This way also avoids to fail driver tag allocation because of inactive hctx
during cpu hotplug, and fixes potential hang risk.

Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-07 08:56:50 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
766473681c blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
Replace various magic -1 constants for tags with BLK_MQ_NO_TAG.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
John Garry
cae740a04b blk-mq: Remove some unused function arguments
The struct blk_mq_hw_ctx pointer argument in blk_mq_put_tag(),
blk_mq_poll_nsecs(), and blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep() is unused, so remove
it.

Overall obj code size shows a minor reduction, before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  27306	   1312	      0	  28618	   6fca	block/blk-mq.o
   4303	    272	      0	   4575	   11df	block/blk-mq-tag.o

after:
  27282	   1312	      0	  28594	   6fb2	block/blk-mq.o
   4311	    272	      0	   4583	   11e7	block/blk-mq-tag.o

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
--
This minor patch had been carried as part of the blk-mq shared tags RFC,
I'd rather not carry it anymore as it required rebasing, so now or never..
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-26 10:34:41 -07:00
Ming Lei
01e99aeca3 blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly
For some reason, device may be in one situation which can't handle
FS request, so STS_RESOURCE is always returned and the FS request
will be added to hctx->dispatch. However passthrough request may
be required at that time for fixing the problem. If passthrough
request is added to scheduler queue, there isn't any chance for
blk-mq to dispatch it given we prioritize requests in hctx->dispatch.
Then the FS IO request may never be completed, and IO hang is caused.

So passthrough request has to be added to hctx->dispatch directly
for fixing the IO hang.

Fix this issue by inserting passthrough request into hctx->dispatch
directly together withing adding FS request to the tail of
hctx->dispatch in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(). Actually we add FS request
to tail of hctx->dispatch at default, see blk_mq_request_bypass_insert().

Then it becomes consistent with original legacy IO request
path, in which passthrough request is always added to q->queue_head.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-24 18:50:48 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
27a46989a8 blk-mq: Inline status checkers
blk_mq_request_completed() and blk_mq_request_started() are
short, inline it.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-07 08:31:59 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
b49773e7bc block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices
Simultaneously writing to a sequential zone of a zoned block device
from multiple contexts requires mutual exclusion for BIO issuing to
ensure that writes happen sequentially. However, even for a well
behaved user correctly implementing such synchronization, BIO plugging
may interfere and result in BIOs from the different contextx to be
reordered if plugging is done outside of the mutual exclusion section,
e.g. the plug was started by a function higher in the call chain than
the function issuing BIOs.

         Context A                     Context B

   | blk_start_plug()
   | ...
   | seq_write_zone()
     | mutex_lock(zone)
     | bio-0->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone->wp
     | zone->wp += bio_sectors(bio-0)
     | submit_bio(bio-0)
     | bio-1->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone->wp
     | zone->wp += bio_sectors(bio-1)
     | submit_bio(bio-1)
     | mutex_unlock(zone)
     | return
   | -----------------------> | seq_write_zone()
  				| mutex_lock(zone)
     				| bio-2->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone->wp
     				| zone->wp += bio_sectors(bio-2)
				| submit_bio(bio-2)
				| mutex_unlock(zone)
   | <------------------------- |
   | blk_finish_plug()

In the above example, despite the mutex synchronization ensuring the
correct BIO issuing order 0, 1, 2, context A BIOs 0 and 1 end up being
issued after BIO 2 of context B, when the plug is released with
blk_finish_plug().

While this problem can be addressed using the blk_flush_plug_list()
function (in the above example, the call must be inserted before the
zone mutex lock is released), a simple generic solution in the block
layer avoid this additional code in all zoned block device user code.
The simple generic solution implemented with this patch is to introduce
the internal helper function blk_mq_plug() to access the current
context plug on BIO submission. This helper returns the current plug
only if the target device is not a zoned block device or if the BIO to
be plugged is not a write operation. Otherwise, the caller context plug
is ignored and NULL returned, resulting is all writes to zoned block
device to never be plugged.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-10 14:18:01 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
c05f42206f blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
No code that occurs between blk_mq_get_ctx() and blk_mq_put_ctx() depends
on preemption being disabled for its correctness. Since removing the CPU
preemption calls does not measurably affect performance, simplify the
blk-mq code by removing the blk_mq_put_ctx() function and also by not
disabling preemption in blk_mq_get_ctx().

Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-02 21:03:27 -06:00
Ming Lei
c7e2d94b3d blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
Once blk_cleanup_queue() returns, tags shouldn't be used any more,
because blk_mq_free_tag_set() may be called. Commit 45a9c9d909
("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free") fixes this issue exactly.

However, that commit introduces another issue. Before 45a9c9d909,
we are allowed to run queue during cleaning up queue if the queue's
kobj refcount is held. After that commit, queue can't be run during
queue cleaning up, otherwise oops can be triggered easily because
some fields of hctx are freed by blk_mq_free_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue().

We have invented ways for addressing this kind of issue before, such as:

	8dc765d438 ("SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is done")
	c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue")

But still can't cover all cases, recently James reports another such
kind of issue:

	https://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=155389088124782&w=2

This issue can be quite hard to address by previous way, given
scsi_run_queue() may run requeues for other LUNs.

Fixes the above issue by freeing hctx's resources in its release handler, and this
way is safe becasue tags isn't needed for freeing such hctx resource.

This approach follows typical design pattern wrt. kobject's release handler.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reported-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Fixes: 45a9c9d909 ("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:05 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
fd9c40f64c block: Revert v5.0 blk_mq_request_issue_directly() changes
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() can return BLK_STS*_RESOURCE for requests that
have been queued. If that happens when blk_mq_try_issue_directly() is called
by the dm-mpath driver then dm-mpath will try to resubmit a request that is
already queued and a kernel crash follows. Since it is nontrivial to fix
blk_mq_request_issue_directly(), revert the blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
changes that went into kernel v5.0.

This patch reverts the following commits:
* d6a51a97c0 ("blk-mq: replace and kill blk_mq_request_issue_directly") # v5.0.
* 5b7a6f128a ("blk-mq: issue directly with bypass 'false' in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests") # v5.0.
* 7f556a44e6 ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 7f556a44e6 ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-05 09:40:46 -06:00
Yufen Yu
13f0638152 blk-mq: use blk_mq_put_driver_tag() to put tag
Expect arguments, blk_mq_put_driver_tag_hctx() and blk_mq_put_driver_tag()
is same. We can just use argument 'request' to put tag by blk_mq_put_driver_tag().
Then we can remove the unused blk_mq_put_driver_tag_hctx().

Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-24 10:26:16 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
e6c987120e block: Unexport blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list()
This function is not used outside the block layer core. Hence unexport it.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-20 14:19:36 -06:00
Jens Axboe
6fb845f0e7 Linux 5.0-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/block

Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c.
This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch,
to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits
of io_uring that touch the core block parts.

* tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits)
  Linux 5.0-rc6
  x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware
  MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc
  blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
  Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
  blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
  MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list
  x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec()
  futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly
  futex: Fix barrier comment
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
  blktrace: Show requests without sector
  mips: cm: reprime error cause
  mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff().
  sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
  geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
  KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221)
  KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222)
  kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
  signal: Better detection of synchronous signals
  ...
2019-02-15 08:43:59 -07:00
Liu Bo
2698484178 blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
As the prototype has been defined in "include/linux/blk-mq.h", the one
in "block/blk-mq.h" can be removed then.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-08 12:42:29 -07:00
Jianchao Wang
bb94aea144 blk-mq: save default hctx into ctx->hctxs for not-supported type
Currently, we check whether the hctx type is supported every time
in hot path. Actually, this is not necessary, we could save the
default hctx into ctx->hctxs if the type is not supported when
map swqueues and use it directly with ctx->hctxs[type].

We also needn't check whether the poll is enabled or not, because
the caller would clear the REQ_HIPRI in that case.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-01 08:33:43 -07:00
Jianchao Wang
8ccdf4a377 blk-mq: save queue mapping result into ctx directly
Currently, the queue mapping result is saved in a two-dimensional
array. In the hot path, to get a hctx, we need do following:

  q->queue_hw_ctx[q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]]

This isn't very efficient. We could save the queue mapping result into
ctx directly with different hctx type, like,

  ctx->hctxs[type]

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-01 08:33:04 -07:00
Ming Lei
c16d6b5a9f blk-mq: fix dispatch from sw queue
When a request is added to rq list of sw queue(ctx), the rq may be from
a different type of hctx, especially after multi queue mapping is
introduced.

So when dispach request from sw queue via blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs() or
blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(), one request belonging to other queue type of
hctx can be dispatched to current hctx in case that read queue or poll
queue is enabled.

This patch fixes this issue by introducing per-queue-type list.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Changed by me to not use separately cacheline aligned lists, just
place them all in the same cacheline where we had just the one list
and lock before.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-17 11:19:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5aceaeb263 blk-mq: only dispatch to non-defauly queue maps if they have queues
We should check if a given queue map actually has queues enabled before
dispatching to it.  This allows drivers to not initialize optional but
not used map types, which subsequently will allow fixing problems with
queue map rebuilds for that case.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-17 05:44:45 -07:00
Jianchao Wang
d6a51a97c0 blk-mq: replace and kill blk_mq_request_issue_directly
Replace blk_mq_request_issue_directly with blk_mq_try_issue_directly
in blk_insert_cloned_request and kill it as nobody uses it any more.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-16 08:33:58 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
e016b78201 block: return just one value from part_in_flight
The previous patches deleted all the code that needed the second value
returned from part_in_flight - now the kernel only uses the first value.

Consequently, part_in_flight (and blk_mq_in_flight) may be changed so that
it only returns one value.

This patch just refactors the code, there's no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-10 08:30:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e20ba6e1da block: move queues types to the block layer
Having another indirect all in the fast path doesn't really help
in our post-spectre world.  Also having too many queue type is just
going to create confusion, so I'd rather manage them centrally.

Note that the queue type naming and ordering changes a bit - the
first index now is the default queue for everything not explicitly
marked, the optional ones are read and poll queues.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-04 11:38:17 -07:00
Jens Axboe
be94f058f2 blk-mq: use bd->last == true for list inserts
If we are issuing a list of requests, we know if we're at the last one.
If we fail issuing, ensure that we call ->commits_rqs() to flush any
potential previous requests.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-29 10:12:32 -07:00
Ming Lei
1db4909e76 blk-mq: not embed .mq_kobj and ctx->kobj into queue instance
Even though .mq_kobj, ctx->kobj and q->kobj share same lifetime
from block layer's view, actually they don't because userspace may
grab one kobject anytime via sysfs.

This patch fixes the issue by the following approach:

1) introduce 'struct blk_mq_ctxs' for holding .mq_kobj and managing
all ctxs

2) free all allocated ctxs and the 'blk_mq_ctxs' instance in release
handler of .mq_kobj

3) grab one ref of .mq_kobj before initializing each ctx->kobj, so that
.mq_kobj is always released after all ctxs are freed.

This patch fixes kernel panic issue during booting when DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
is enabled.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-21 05:57:56 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ea4f995ee8 blk-mq: cache request hardware queue mapping
We call blk_mq_map_queue() a lot, at least two times for each
request per IO, sometimes more. Since we now have an indirect
call as well in that function. cache the mapping so we don't
have to re-call blk_mq_map_queue() for the same request
multiple times.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
b3c661b15d blk-mq: support multiple hctx maps
Add support for the tag set carrying multiple queue maps, and
for the driver to inform blk-mq how many it wishes to support
through setting set->nr_maps.

This adds an mq_ops helper for drivers that support more than 1
map, mq_ops->rq_flags_to_type(). The function takes request/bio
flags and CPU, and returns a queue map index for that. We then
use the type information in blk_mq_map_queue() to index the map
set.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
f31967f0e4 blk-mq: allow software queue to map to multiple hardware queues
The mapping used to be dependent on just the CPU location, but
now it's a tuple of (type, cpu) instead. This is a prep patch
for allowing a single software queue to map to multiple hardware
queues. No functional changes in this patch.

This changes the software queue count to an unsigned short
to save a bit of space. We can still support 64K-1 CPUs,
which should be enough. Add a check to catch a wrap.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
f9afca4d36 blk-mq: pass in request/bio flags to queue mapping
Prep patch for being able to place request based not just on
CPU location, but also on the type of request.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ff2c56609d blk-mq: provide dummy blk_mq_map_queue_type() helper
Doesn't do anything right now, but it's needed as a prep patch
to get the interfaces right.

While in there, correct the blk_mq_map_queue() CPU type to an unsigned
int.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ed76e329d7 blk-mq: abstract out queue map
This is in preparation for allowing multiple sets of maps per
queue, if so desired.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
a8908939af blk-mq: kill q->mq_map
It's just a pointer to set->mq_map, use that instead. Move the
assignment a bit earlier, so we always know it's valid.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Ming Lei
6ce3dd6eec blk-mq: issue directly if hw queue isn't busy in case of 'none'
In case of 'none' io scheduler, when hw queue isn't busy, it isn't
necessary to enqueue request to sw queue and dequeue it from
sw queue because request may be submitted to hw queue asap without
extra cost, meantime there shouldn't be much request in sw queue,
and we don't need to worry about effect on IO merge.

There are still some single hw queue SCSI HBAs(HPSA, megaraid_sas, ...)
which may connect high performance devices, so 'none' is often required
for obtaining good performance.

This patch improves IOPS and decreases CPU unilization on megaraid_sas,
per Kashyap's test.

Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-17 16:04:00 -06:00
Minwoo Im
0da73d00ca blk-mq: code clean-up by adding an API to clear set->mq_map
set->mq_map is now currently cleared if something goes wrong when
establishing a queue map in blk-mq-pci.c.  It's also cleared before
updating a queue map in blk_mq_update_queue_map().

This patch provides an API to clear set->mq_map to make it clear.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:53 -06:00
Ming Lei
8ab6bb9ee8 blk-mq: cleanup blk_mq_get_driver_tag()
We never pass 'wait' as true to blk_mq_get_driver_tag(), and hence
we never change '**hctx' as well. The last use of these went away
with the flush cleanup, commit 0c2a6fe4dc.

So cleanup the usage and remove the two extra parameters.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:52 -06:00
Keith Busch
12f5b93145 blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce
This patch simplifies the timeout handling by relying on the request
reference counting to ensure the iterator is operating on an inflight
and truly timed out request. Since the reference counting prevents the
tag from being reallocated, the block layer no longer needs to prevent
drivers from completing their requests while the timeout handler is
operating on it: a driver completing a request is allowed to proceed to
the next state without additional syncronization with the block layer.

This also removes any need for generation sequence numbers since the
request lifetime is prevented from being reallocated as a new sequence
while timeout handling is operating on it.

To enables this a refcount is added to struct request so that request
users can be sure they're operating on the same request without it
changing while they're processing it.  The request's tag won't be
released for reuse until both the timeout handler and the completion
are done with it.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: slight cleanups, added back submission side hctx lock, use cmpxchg
 for completions]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-29 08:59:21 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
bf0ddaba65 blk-mq: fix sysfs inflight counter
When the blk-mq inflight implementation was added, /proc/diskstats was
converted to use it, but /sys/block/$dev/inflight was not. Fix it by
adding another helper to count in-flight requests by data direction.

Fixes: f299b7c7a9 ("blk-mq: provide internal in-flight variant")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-26 09:02:01 -06:00
Linus Walleij
fe644072df block: mq: Add some minor doc for core structs
As it came up in discussion on the mailing list that the semantic
meaning of 'blk_mq_ctx' and 'blk_mq_hw_ctx' isn't completely
obvious to everyone, let's add some minimal kerneldoc for a
starter.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-25 07:58:18 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
c77ff7fd03 blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
Most blk-mq functions have a name that follows the pattern blk_mq_${action}.
However, the function name blk_mq_request_direct_issue is an exception.
Hence rename this function. This patch does not change any functionality.

Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-19 12:51:59 -07:00
Ming Lei
396eaf21ee blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback
blk_insert_cloned_request() is called in the fast path of a dm-rq driver
(e.g. blk-mq request-based DM mpath).  blk_insert_cloned_request() uses
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() to directly append the request to the
blk-mq hctx->dispatch_list of the underlying queue.

1) This way isn't efficient enough because the hctx spinlock is always
used.

2) With blk_insert_cloned_request(), we completely bypass underlying
queue's elevator and depend on the upper-level dm-rq driver's elevator
to schedule IO.  But dm-rq currently can't get the underlying queue's
dispatch feedback at all.  Without knowing whether a request was issued
or not (e.g. due to underlying queue being busy) the dm-rq elevator will
not be able to provide effective IO merging (as a side-effect of dm-rq
currently blindly destaging a request from its elevator only to requeue
it after a delay, which kills any opportunity for merging).  This
obviously causes very bad sequential IO performance.

Fix this by updating blk_insert_cloned_request() to use
blk_mq_request_direct_issue().  blk_mq_request_direct_issue() allows a
request to be issued directly to the underlying queue and returns the
dispatch feedback (blk_status_t).  If blk_mq_request_direct_issue()
returns BLK_SYS_RESOURCE the dm-rq driver will now use DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
to _not_ destage the request.  Whereby preserving the opportunity to
merge IO.

With this, request-based DM's blk-mq sequential IO performance is vastly
improved (as much as 3X in mpath/virtio-scsi testing).

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[blk-mq.c changes heavily influenced by Ming Lei's initial solution, but
they were refactored to make them less fragile and easier to read/review]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17 09:46:54 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5a61c36398 blk-mq: remove REQ_ATOM_STARTED
After the recent updates to use generation number and state based
synchronization, we can easily replace REQ_ATOM_STARTED usages by
adding an extra state to distinguish completed but not yet freed
state.

Add MQ_RQ_COMPLETE and replace REQ_ATOM_STARTED usages with
blk_mq_rq_state() tests.  REQ_ATOM_STARTED no longer has any users
left and is removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09 09:31:15 -07:00
Tejun Heo
358f70da49 blk-mq: make blk_abort_request() trigger timeout path
With issue/complete and timeout paths now using the generation number
and state based synchronization, blk_abort_request() is the only one
which depends on REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE for arbitrating completion.

There's no reason for blk_abort_request() to be a completely separate
path.  This patch makes blk_abort_request() piggyback on the timeout
path instead of trying to terminate the request directly.

This removes the last dependency on REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE in blk-mq.

Note that this makes blk_abort_request() asynchronous - it initiates
abortion but the actual termination will happen after a short while,
even when the caller owns the request.  AFAICS, SCSI and ATA should be
fine with that and I think mtip32xx and dasd should be safe but not
completely sure.  It'd be great if people who know the drivers take a
look.

v2: - Add comment explaining the lack of synchronization around
      ->deadline update as requested by Bart.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi SP <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09 09:31:15 -07:00
Tejun Heo
1d9bd5161b blk-mq: replace timeout synchronization with a RCU and generation based scheme
Currently, blk-mq timeout path synchronizes against the usual
issue/completion path using a complex scheme involving atomic
bitflags, REQ_ATOM_*, memory barriers and subtle memory coherence
rules.  Unfortunately, it contains quite a few holes.

There's a complex dancing around REQ_ATOM_STARTED and
REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE between issue/completion and timeout paths; however,
they don't have a synchronization point across request recycle
instances and it isn't clear what the barriers add.
blk_mq_check_expired() can easily read STARTED from N-2'th iteration,
deadline from N-1'th, blk_mark_rq_complete() against Nth instance.

In fact, it's pretty easy to make blk_mq_check_expired() terminate a
later instance of a request.  If we induce 5 sec delay before
time_after_eq() test in blk_mq_check_expired(), shorten the timeout to
2s, and issue back-to-back large IOs, blk-mq starts timing out
requests spuriously pretty quickly.  Nothing actually timed out.  It
just made the call on a recycle instance of a request and then
terminated a later instance long after the original instance finished.
The scenario isn't theoretical either.

This patch replaces the broken synchronization mechanism with a RCU
and generation number based one.

1. Each request has a u64 generation + state value, which can be
   updated only by the request owner.  Whenever a request becomes
   in-flight, the generation number gets bumped up too.  This provides
   the basis for the timeout path to distinguish different recycle
   instances of the request.

   Also, marking a request in-flight and setting its deadline are
   protected with a seqcount so that the timeout path can fetch both
   values coherently.

2. The timeout path fetches the generation, state and deadline.  If
   the verdict is timeout, it records the generation into a dedicated
   request abortion field and does RCU wait.

3. The completion path is also protected by RCU (from the previous
   patch) and checks whether the current generation number and state
   match the abortion field.  If so, it skips completion.

4. The timeout path, after RCU wait, scans requests again and
   terminates the ones whose generation and state still match the ones
   requested for abortion.

   By now, the timeout path knows that either the generation number
   and state changed if it lost the race or the completion will yield
   to it and can safely timeout the request.

While it's more lines of code, it's conceptually simpler, doesn't
depend on direct use of subtle memory ordering or coherence, and
hopefully doesn't terminate the wrong instance.

While this change makes REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE synchronization unnecessary
between issue/complete and timeout paths, REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE isn't
removed yet as it's still used in other places.  Future patches will
move all state tracking to the new mechanism and remove all bitops in
the hot paths.

Note that this patch adds a comment explaining a race condition in
BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER path.  The race has always been there and this
patch doesn't change it.  It's just documenting the existing race.

v2: - Fixed BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER handling as pointed out by Jianchao.
    - s/request->gstate_seqc/request->gstate_seq/ as suggested by Peter.
    - READ_ONCE() added in blk_mq_rq_update_state() as suggested by Peter.

v3: - Fixed possible extended seqcount / u64_stats_sync read looping
      spotted by Peter.
    - MQ_RQ_IDLE was incorrectly being set in complete_request instead
      of free_request.  Fixed.

v4: - Rebased on top of hctx_lock() refactoring patch.
    - Added comment explaining the use of hctx_lock() in completion path.

v5: - Added comments requested by Bart.
    - Note the addition of BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER race condition in the
      commit message.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09 09:31:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2c5923c34 Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1.

  Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything
  like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc.
  In particular, this pull request contains:

   - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue
     quescing.

   - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for
     multipath) and ability to move bio chains around.

   - NVMe
        - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph).
        - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith).
        - Command side-effects support (Keith).
        - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart)
        - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various)

   - bcache
        - New maintainer (Michael Lyle)
        - Writeback control improvements (Michael)
        - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al)

   - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface
     (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh).

   - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph)

   - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions
     of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously
     (me).

   - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang
     Shao).

   - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me).

   - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have
     alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on
     mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me).

   - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me).

   - blk-mq optimizations (me).

   - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar).

   - NBD fixes (Josef).

   - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq
     (Luca Miccio).

   - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq
     like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup.

   - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers,
     getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again.

   - BFQ updates (Paolo).

   - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z).

   - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua).

   - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and
     driver code"

* 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits)
  nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute
  blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths
  ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG
  blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags
  brd: remove unused brd_mutex
  blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
  block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk
  fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions
  xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error
  nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs
  nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers
  block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks
  nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes
  nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems
  nvme: track shared namespaces
  nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure
  nvme: track subsystems
  block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
  block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably
  block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
  ...
2017-11-14 15:32:19 -08:00
Jens Axboe
79f720a751 blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
Currently we are inconsistent in when we decide to run the queue. Using
blk_mq_run_hw_queues() we check if the hctx has pending IO before
running it, but we don't do that from the individual queue run function,
blk_mq_run_hw_queue(). This results in a lot of extra and pointless
queue runs, potentially, on flush requests and (much worse) on tag
starvation situations. This is observable just looking at top output,
with lots of kworkers active. For the !async runs, it just adds to the
CPU overhead of blk-mq.

Move the has-pending check into the run function instead of having
callers do it.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:55:57 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
9a95e4ef70 block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
Several block layer and NVMe core functions accept a combination
of BLK_MQ_REQ_* flags through the 'flags' argument but there is
no verification at compile time whether the right type of block
layer flags is passed. Make it possible for sparse to verify this.
This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00