When expanding a parameterised string we may run out of space, this
triggers a realloc. When computing the new allocation size we do not
allow for the terminating '\0'. Allow for this when calculating the new
length.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
genirq: Fix up irq_node() for irq_data changes.
genirq: Add single IRQ reservation helper
genirq: Warn if enable_irq is called before irq is set up
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
semaphore: Remove mutex emulation
staging: Final semaphore cleanup
jbd2: Convert jbd2_slab_create_sem to mutex
hpfs: Convert sbi->hpfs_creation_de to mutex
Fix up trivial change/delete conflicts with deleted 'dream' drivers
(drivers/staging/dream/camera/{mt9d112.c,mt9p012_fox.c,mt9t013.c,s5k3e2fx.c})
Semaphores used as mutexes have been deprecated for years. Now that
all users are either converted to real semaphores or to mutexes remove
the cruft.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100907125057.562399240@linutronix.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-kconfig:
kconfig: Have streamline_config process menuconfigs too
kconfig: Fix streamline_config to read multi line deps in Kconfig files
kconfig: Fix missing declaration of variable $dir in streamline_config.pl
kconfig: Fix variable name typo %prompts in streamline_config.pl
kconfig: Make localmodconfig handle environment variables
Since MIPS modules' address space differs from the core kernel space, to access
the _mcount in the core kernel, the kernel functions in modules must use long
call (-mlong-calls): load the _mcount address into one register and jump to the
address stored by the register:
c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 <--------> b label
c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
14: 03e0082d move at,ra
18: 0060f809 jalr v1
label:
In the old Perl version of recordmcount, we only need to record the position of
the 1st R_MIPS_HI16 type of _mcount, and later, in ftrace_make_nop(), replace
the instruction in this position by a "b label" and in ftrace_make_call(),
replace it back.
But, the default C version of recordmcount records all of the _mcount symbols,
so, we must filter the 2nd _mcount like the Perl version of recordmcount does.
The C version of recordmcount copes with the symbols before they are linked, So
It doesn't know the type of the symbols and therefore can not filter the
symbols as the Perl version of recordmcount does. But as we can see above, the
2nd _mcount symbols of the long call alawys follows the 1st _mcount symbol of
the same long call, which means the offset from the 1st to the 2nd is fixed, it
is 0x10-0xc = 4 here, 4 is the length of the 1st load instruciton, for MIPS has
fixed length of instructions, this offset is always 4.
And as we know, the _mcount is inserted into the entry of every kernel
function, the offset between the other _mcount's is expected to be always
bigger than 4. So, to filter the 2ns _mcount symbol of the long call, we can
simply check the offset between two _mcount symbols, If it is 4, then, filter
the 2nd _mcount symbol.
To avoid touching too much code, an 'empty' function fn_is_fake_mcount() is
added for all of the archs, and the specific archs can override it via chaning
the function pointer: is_fake_mcount in do_file() with the e_machine. e.g. This
patch adds MIPS_is_fake_mcount() to override the default fn_is_fake_mcount()
pointed by is_fake_mcount.
This fn_is_fake_mcount() checks if the _mcount symbol is fake, e.g. the 2nd
_mcount symbol of the long call is fake, for there are 2 _mcount symbols mapped
to one real mcount call, so, one of them is fake and must be filtered.
This fn_is_fake_mcount() is called in sift_rel_mcount() after finding the
_mcount symbols and before adding the _mcount symbol into mrelp, so, it can
prevent the fake mcount symbol going into the last __mcount_loc table.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <b866f0138224340a132d31861fa3f9300dee30ac.1288176026.git.wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS64 has 'weird' Elf64_Rel.r_info[1,2], which must be used instead of
the generic Elf64_Rel.r_info, otherwise, the C version of recordmcount
will not work for "segmentation fault".
Usage of "union mips_r_info" and the functions MIPS64_r_sym() and
MIPS64_r_info() written by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
----
[1] http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
[2] arch/mips/include/asm/module.h
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTinwXjLAYACUfhLYaocHD_vBbiErLN3NjwN8JqSy@mail.gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <910dc2d5ae1ed042df4f96815fe4a433078d1c2a.1288176026.git.wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some menuconfigs in the Kconfig files have prompts and dependencies.
Currently, streamline_config misses these, and this can cause
streamline_config to keep modules enabled that should not be, and
even worse, not enable those that should.
This patch makes streamline_config process menuconfigs just like it
would process a config.
Reported-by: member graysky <graysky@archlinux.us>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
I noticed that some Kconfig files have multi line dependencies
that continue with a backslash. Those dependencies on the next
line will be missed by streamline_config.
For example:
config CS89x0
tristate "CS89x0 support"
depends on NET_ETHERNET && (ISA || EISA || MACH_IXDP2351 \
|| ARCH_IXDP2X01 || MACH_MX31ADS)
The "|| ARCH_IXDP2X01 || MACH_MX31ADS)" will not be processed.
This patch adds code to handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On Fri, Aug 17, 2010 at 01:43PM +0800, Américo Wang wrote:
> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
>
> BTW, I think we should add "use strict;" too.
Then I added "use strict;" to streamline_config.pl, I saw another
warning.
> Global symbol "$dir" requires explicit package name at
scripts/kconfig/streamline_config.pl line 286.
> Global symbol "$dir" requires explicit package name at
scripts/kconfig/streamline_config.pl line 287.
> Global symbol "$dir" requires explicit package name at
scripts/kconfig/streamline_config.pl line 288.
Then I added "my $dir;" to line 285.
Cc: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Toralf Foerster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Hiromu Yakura <hiromu1996@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1282042158.7160.9.camel@hiromu-Macbook>
[ changed to just add my in front of $dir instead of new line ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When I added "use strict;" to streamline_config.pl, I saw the following
warnings:
> Global symbol "%prompt" requires explicit package name at
scripts/kconfig/streamline_config.pl line 183.
> Global symbol "%prompt" requires explicit package name at
scripts/kconfig/streamline_config.pl line 368.
The declaration of %prompt was incorrect, and should have been %prompts.
Cc: Toralf Foerster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Hiromu Yakura <hiromu1996@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1281845597.11566.5.camel@camp10-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The commit 838a2e55e6
kbuild: migrate all arch to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade
Broke make localmodconfig. The reason was that it added a
environment variable to the kconfig source, which the
streamline_config.pl could not handle.
This patch changes streamline_config.pl to handle kconfig sources
using environment variables in their names.
Cc: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* 'packaging' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
scripts/package: don't break if %{_smp_mflags} isn't set
kbuild, deb-pkg: Check if KBUILD_IMAGE exists before copying it
* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6: (39 commits)
Revert "namespace: add source file location exceptions"
Coccinelle: Add contextual message
Coccinelle: Fix documentation
Coccinelle: Find doubled arguments to boolean or bit operators.
Coccinelle: Find nested lock+irqsave functions that use the same flags variables.
namespace: add source file location exceptions
scripts/extract-ikconfig: add support for bzip2, lzma and lzo
kbuild: check return value of asprintf()
scripts/namespace.pl: improve to get more correct results
scripts/namespace.pl: some bug fixes
scripts/namespace.pl: update file exclusion list
scripts/namespace.pl: fix wrong source path
Coccinelle: Use the -no_show_diff option for org and report mode
Coccinelle: Add a new mode named 'chain'
Coccinelle: Use new comment format to explain kfree.cocci
Coccinelle: Improve user information with a new kind of comment
Coccinelle: Update documentation
MAINTAINERS: Coccinelle: Update email address
Documentation/kbuild: modules.txt cleanup
Documentation/kbuild: major edit of modules.txt sections 5-8
...
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6: (38 commits)
kbuild: convert `arch/tile' to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade
README: cite nconfig
Revert "kconfig: Temporarily disable dependency warnings"
kconfig: Use PATH_MAX instead of 128 for path buffer sizes.
kconfig: Fix realloc usage()
kconfig: Propagate const
kconfig: Don't go out from read config loop when you read new symbol
kconfig: fix menuconfig on debian lenny
kbuild: migrate all arch to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade
kconfig: expand file names
kconfig: use the file's name of sourced file
kconfig: constify file name
kconfig: don't emit warning upon rootmenu's prompt redefinition
kconfig: replace KERNELVERSION usage by the mainmenu's prompt
kconfig: delay gconf window initialization
kconfig: expand by default the rootmenu's prompt
kconfig: add a symbol string expansion helper
kconfig: regen parser
kconfig: implement the `mainmenu' directive
kconfig: allow PACKAGE to be defined on the compiler's command-line
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/mn10300/Kconfig
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
initramfs: Fix build break on symbol-prefixed archs
initramfs: fix initramfs size calculation
initramfs: generalize initramfs_data.xxx.S variants
scripts/kallsyms: Enable error messages while hush up unnecessary warnings
scripts/setlocalversion: update comment
kbuild: Use a single clean rule for kernel and external modules
kbuild: Do not run make clean in $(srctree)
scripts/mod/modpost.c: fix commentary accordingly to last changes
kbuild: Really don't clean bounds.h and asm-offsets.h
This reverts commit 24a54f7974.
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> writes:
> That patch should not be included. It causes more problems than it
> solves, since then there are duplicate file locations which causes
> false duplicate symbol reports.
Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Change the message displayed to the user according
to the current mode used.
Fix trailing white-space and spelling
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Palix <npalix.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Teach namespace checker about some special case files where the
source is in unusual location. This fixes many of the source file
not found errors (more can be added), and also prevents false positives
for functions not being used.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Add support for kernels compressed with bzip2, lzma or lzo to the
extract-ikconfig script.
Fixes kernel bugzilla #19852:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19852
Signed-off-by: Dick Streefland <dick@streefland.net>
Tested-by: Justin <jlec@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Check return value of asprintf() in docsect() and exit if error
occurs. This removes following warning:
HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc
scripts/basic/docproc.c: In function ‘docsect’:
scripts/basic/docproc.c:336: warning: ignoring return value of ‘asprintf’,
declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Exclude more symbols from arch/x86/vdso/ and arch/x86/boot/; add some more
linker-defined symbols into exception list; add other cond_syscalls
besides "sys_*".
Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
1. Teach namespace.pl to understand "V" and "v"
2. cond_syscalls are moved into kernel/sys_ni.c
Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
File::Find will do chdir automatically, so we need to get the absolute
patch with $File::Find::dir.
Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Add warnings for possible missing const uses of
static char foo[] = "bar"
that could be
static const char foo[] = "bar"
and
static const char *foo[] = {"bar", "baz"}
that could be
static const char * const foo[] = {"bar", "baz"}
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When tracking context to find a block or statement we need to use the
sanitised lines, else perentheses '(' & ')' and braces '{' & '}' can throw
the scanner out. Also fix up a couple of error outputs which include
those sanitised lines incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Handly definitions similar to below. The definition macro spits out a
symbol with a prefix. Add matching of any identifier prefix:
DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_put);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Handle definitions such as the following correctly, it is not
a complex statement:
#define PREALLOC(NAME, START, END, FLAGS) { \
.name = (NAME), \
.start = (START), \
.end = (END), \
.flags = (FLAGS) \
},
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On Wed, 2010-08-11 at 12:35 -0400, Dave Jones wrote:
> I just got this from a patch I merged..
>
> ERROR: need consistent spacing around '*' (ctx:WxV)
> #121: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c:113:
> +static struct pcc_cpu __percpu *pcc_cpu_info;
> ^
> which doesn't seem right.
Perhaps these need to be added to checkpatch.
[apw@canonical.com: added tests]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Throw an error when a source file has been given execute permissions using
the mode change line present in git diffs. Also alow the filename
matching to use the "diff" line in addition to the "+++" line, since the
mode change lines appear before any "+++" lines.
[apw@canonical.com: simplified filename logic slightly, added tests]
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When checking the length of the help we need to be sure we are seeing the
whole story before erroring. Firstly we only want to check when adding
the help in the first place. Second we need to be sure that we are seeing
the end of the entry, nominally when there is no context below or that
context shows the start of the next entry.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commonise the code for missing spaces after struct, union, and enum such
that they share the same code. Ensure we cover all the common cases in
each case. Check against the sanitised line to ensure we do not report on
comments and strings.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add spacing checks for struct, union, and enum definitions. Check the
spacing after type and before the equals (=) and open brace ({).
Based on a patch by Joe Perches.
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a (strict mode only) test to check for non-negative returns of what
appear to be errno values as the majority case these should indeed be
negative.
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following incantation is triggering categorisation of its colon (:) as
a binary form, which it is not:
return foo ? (s8)bar : baz;
Handle casts differently from types in the categoriser, allowing us to
better track (s8)bar as a value and not a declaration.
Reported-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When determining if a return () sequence is a function style bracketing we
simplify the expression one bracket at a time replacing each with a
constant. However this can trigger a false merge with expressions as
below:
return (foo)0;
Prevent this false merging.
Reported-by: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we hit types of whitespace which may be fixed by scripts/cleanpatch
and scripts/cleanfile suggest their use in our report.
Suggested-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the following form is used we have a type which fully fills a line.
This means that a type may end at the end of line as well as at the
following identifier.
int **
foo;
Reported-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The patch "checkpatch: fix handling of leading spaces" added checks for
leading spaces on lines, but this introduces regressions. Firstly it does
not correctly detect when we are in a comment. Secondly it does not allow
for preprocessor command spacing. Finally it does not allow for label
indentation which is required to be less than one tab. Fix these up:
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a defect with the first mailing list address being used for each
subsequent mailing list.
Updated to 0.26-beta6.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use Florian Mickler's mailmap routine to reduce name duplication.
o Add subroutine deduplicate_email to centralize code
o Add hashes for deduplicate_(name|address)_hash
o Remove now unused @interactive_to
o Whitespace neatening
o Add command line --help text
o Add --mailmap command line option control
o Interactive changes:
- Add toggles for maintainer, git and list selections
- Default selection is all
- Add mailmap control
Update to 0.26-beta5
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
And a miscellaneous conversion of You to you in a help message
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
