1
Commit Graph

1152 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe
1d60d74e85 io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write
When io_uring starts a write, it'll call kiocb_start_write() to bump the
super block rwsem, preventing any freezes from happening while that
write is in-flight. The freeze side will grab that rwsem for writing,
excluding any new writers from happening and waiting for existing writes
to finish. But io_uring unconditionally uses kiocb_start_write(), which
will block if someone is currently attempting to freeze the mount point.
This causes a deadlock where freeze is waiting for previous writes to
complete, but the previous writes cannot complete, as the task that is
supposed to complete them is blocked waiting on starting a new write.
This results in the following stuck trace showing that dependency with
the write blocked starting a new write:

task:fio             state:D stack:0     pid:886   tgid:886   ppid:876
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348
 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248
 schedule+0x110/0x3f0
 percpu_rwsem_wait+0x1e8/0x3f8
 __percpu_down_read+0xe8/0x500
 io_write+0xbb8/0xff8
 io_issue_sqe+0x10c/0x1020
 io_submit_sqes+0x614/0x2110
 __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x524/0x1038
 invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238
 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128
 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
INFO: task fsfreeze:7364 blocked for more than 15 seconds.
      Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00063-g76aaf945701c #7963

with the attempting freezer stuck trying to grab the rwsem:

task:fsfreeze        state:D stack:0     pid:7364  tgid:7364  ppid:995
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348
 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248
 schedule+0x110/0x3f0
 percpu_down_write+0x2b0/0x680
 freeze_super+0x248/0x8a8
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x149c/0x1b18
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x1a0
 invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238
 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128
 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170

Fix this by having the io_uring side honor IOCB_NOWAIT, and only attempt a
blocking grab of the super block rwsem if it isn't set. For normal issue
where IOCB_NOWAIT would always be set, this returns -EAGAIN which will
have io_uring core issue a blocking attempt of the write. That will in
turn also get completions run, ensuring forward progress.

Since freezing requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the first place, this isn't
something that can be triggered by a regular user.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reported-by: Peter Mann <peter.mann@sh.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/38c94aec-81c9-4f62-b44e-1d87f5597644@sh.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-31 08:21:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe
ae6a888a43 io_uring/rw: fix wrong NOWAIT check in io_rw_init_file()
A previous commit improved how !FMODE_NOWAIT is dealt with, but
inadvertently negated a check whilst doing so. This caused -EAGAIN to be
returned from reading files with O_NONBLOCK set. Fix up the check for
REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT.

Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1270
Fixes: f7c9134385 ("io_uring/rw: allow pollable non-blocking attempts for !FMODE_NOWAIT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-19 09:25:45 -06:00
Jens Axboe
8f7033aa40 io_uring/sqpoll: ensure task state is TASK_RUNNING when running task_work
When the sqpoll is exiting and cancels pending work items, it may need
to run task_work. If this happens from within io_uring_cancel_generic(),
then it may be under waiting for the io_uring_task waitqueue. This
results in the below splat from the scheduler, as the ring mutex may be
attempted grabbed while in a TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state.

Ensure that the task state is set appropriately for that, just like what
is done for the other cases in io_run_task_work().

do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<0000000029387fd2>] prepare_to_wait+0x88/0x2fc
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 59939 at kernel/sched/core.c:8561 __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 59939 Comm: iou-sqp-59938 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00113-g8d020023b155 #7456
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140
lr : __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140
sp : ffff80008c5e7830
x29: ffff80008c5e7830 x28: ffff0000d93088c0 x27: ffff60001c2d7230
x26: dfff800000000000 x25: ffff0000e16b9180 x24: ffff80008c5e7a50
x23: 1ffff000118bcf4a x22: ffff0000e16b9180 x21: ffff0000e16b9180
x20: 000000000000011b x19: ffff80008310fac0 x18: 1ffff000118bcd90
x17: 30303c5b20746120 x16: 74657320313d6574 x15: 0720072007200720
x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: ffff600036c64f0b
x11: 1fffe00036c64f0a x10: ffff600036c64f0a x9 : dfff800000000000
x8 : 00009fffc939b0f6 x7 : ffff0001b6327853 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffff0001b6327850 x4 : ffff600036c64f0b x3 : ffff8000803c35bc
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000e16b9180
Call trace:
 __might_sleep+0xf4/0x140
 mutex_lock+0x84/0x124
 io_handle_tw_list+0xf4/0x260
 tctx_task_work_run+0x94/0x340
 io_run_task_work+0x1ec/0x3c0
 io_uring_cancel_generic+0x364/0x524
 io_sq_thread+0x820/0x124c
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af5d68f889 ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-17 08:38:04 -06:00
Jens Axboe
858e686a30 io_uring/rsrc: ignore dummy_ubuf for buffer cloning
For placeholder buffers, &dummy_ubuf is assigned which is a static
value. When buffers are attempted cloned, don't attempt to grab a
reference to it, as we both don't need it and it'll actively fail as
dummy_ubuf doesn't have a valid reference count setup.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/Zw8dkUzsxQ5LgAJL@ly-workstation/
Reported-by: Lai, Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 7cc2a6eadc ("io_uring: add IORING_REGISTER_COPY_BUFFERS method")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-16 07:09:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe
28aabffae6 io_uring/sqpoll: close race on waiting for sqring entries
When an application uses SQPOLL, it must wait for the SQPOLL thread to
consume SQE entries, if it fails to get an sqe when calling
io_uring_get_sqe(). It can do so by calling io_uring_enter(2) with the
flag value of IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT. In liburing, this is generally done
with io_uring_sqring_wait(). There's a natural expectation that once
this call returns, a new SQE entry can be retrieved, filled out, and
submitted. However, the kernel uses the cached sq head to determine if
the SQRING is full or not. If the SQPOLL thread is currently in the
process of submitting SQE entries, it may have updated the cached sq
head, but not yet committed it to the SQ ring. Hence the kernel may find
that there are SQE entries ready to be consumed, and return successfully
to the application. If the SQPOLL thread hasn't yet committed the SQ
ring entries by the time the application returns to userspace and
attempts to get a new SQE, it will fail getting a new SQE.

Fix this by having io_sqring_full() always use the user visible SQ ring
head entry, rather than the internally cached one.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1267
Reported-by: Benedek Thaler <thaler@thaler.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-15 09:13:51 -06:00
Jens Axboe
f7c9134385 io_uring/rw: allow pollable non-blocking attempts for !FMODE_NOWAIT
The checking for whether or not io_uring can do a non-blocking read or
write attempt is gated on FMODE_NOWAIT. However, if the file is
pollable, it's feasible to just check if it's currently in a state in
which it can sanely receive or send _some_ data.

This avoids unnecessary io-wq punts, and repeated worthless retries
before doing that punt, by assuming that some data can get delivered
or received if poll tells us that is true. It also allows multishot
reads to properly work with these types of files, enabling a bit of
a cleanup of the logic that:

c9d952b910 ("io_uring/rw: fix cflags posting for single issue multishot read")

had to put in place.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-06 20:58:53 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c9d952b910 io_uring/rw: fix cflags posting for single issue multishot read
If multishot gets disabled, and hence the request will get terminated
rather than persist for more iterations, then posting the CQE with the
right cflags is still important. Most notably, the buffer reference
needs to be included.

Refactor the return of __io_read() a bit, so that the provided buffer
is always put correctly, and hence returned to the application.

Reported-by: Sharon Rosner <Sharon Rosner>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1257
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a975d426c ("io_uring/rw: don't allow multishot reads without NOWAIT support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-06 08:05:47 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c314094cb4 io_uring/net: harden multishot termination case for recv
If the recv returns zero, or an error, then it doesn't matter if more
data has already been received for this buffer. A condition like that
should terminate the multishot receive. Rather than pass in the
collected return value, pass in whether to terminate or keep the recv
going separately.

Note that this isn't a bug right now, as the only way to get there is
via setting MSG_WAITALL with multishot receive. And if an application
does that, then -EINVAL is returned anyway. But it seems like an easy
bug to introduce, so let's make it a bit more explicit.

Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1246
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b3fdea6ecb ("io_uring: multishot recv")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-30 08:26:59 -06:00
Min-Hua Chen
17ea56b752 io_uring: fix casts to io_req_flags_t
Apply __force cast to restricted io_req_flags_t type to fix
the following sparse warning:

io_uring/io_uring.c:2026:23: sparse: warning: cast to restricted io_req_flags_t

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240922104132.157055-1-minhuadotchen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-24 13:31:04 -06:00
Guixin Liu
3a87e26429 io_uring: fix memory leak when cache init fail
Exit the percpu ref when cache init fails to free the data memory with
in struct percpu_ref.

Fixes: 206aefde4f ("io_uring: reduce/pack size of io_ring_ctx")
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240923100512.64638-1-kanie@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-24 13:31:00 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
3147a0689d for-6.12/io_uring-20240922
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-20240922' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Mostly just a set of fixes in here, or little changes that didn't get
  included in the initial pull request. This contains:

   - Move the SQPOLL napi polling outside the submission lock (Olivier)

   - Rename of the "copy buffers" API that got added in the 6.12 merge
     window. There's really no copying going on, it's just referencing
     the buffers. After a bit of consideration, decided that it was
     better to simply rename this to avoid potential confusion (me)

   - Shrink struct io_mapped_ubuf from 48 to 32 bytes, by changing it to
     start + len tracking rather than having start / end in there, and
     by removing the caching of folio_mask when we can just calculate it
     from folio_shift when we need it (me)

   - Fixes for the SQPOLL affinity checking (me, Felix)

   - Fix for how cqring waiting checks for the presence of task_work.
     Just check it directly rather than check for a specific
     notification mechanism (me)

   - Tweak to how request linking is represented in tracing (me)

   - Fix a syzbot report that deliberately sets up a huge list of
     overflow entries, and then hits rcu stalls when flushing this list.
     Just check for the need to preempt, and drop/reacquire locks in the
     loop. There's no state maintained over the loop itself, and each
     entry is yanked from head-of-list (me)"

* tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-20240922' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush
  io_uring: improve request linking trace
  io_uring: check for presence of task_work rather than TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
  io_uring/sqpoll: do the napi busy poll outside the submission block
  io_uring: clean up a type in io_uring_register_get_file()
  io_uring/sqpoll: do not put cpumask on stack
  io_uring/sqpoll: retain test for whether the CPU is valid
  io_uring/rsrc: change ubuf->ubuf_end to length tracking
  io_uring/rsrc: get rid of io_mapped_ubuf->folio_mask
  io_uring: rename "copy buffers" to "clone buffers"
2024-09-24 11:11:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8ffbc365f struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers)
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Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
 "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
  helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
  struct fd: representation change
  introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
Jens Axboe
eac2ca2d68 io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush
In terms of normal application usage, this list will always be empty.
And if an application does overflow a bit, it'll have a few entries.
However, nothing obviously prevents syzbot from running a test case
that generates a ton of overflow entries, and then flushing them can
take quite a while.

Check for needing to reschedule while flushing, and drop our locks and
do so if necessary. There's no state to maintain here as overflows
always prune from head-of-list, hence it's fine to drop and reacquire
the locks at the end of the loop.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/66ed061d.050a0220.29194.0053.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+5fca234bd7eb378ff78e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-20 02:51:20 -06:00
Jens Axboe
eed138d67d io_uring: improve request linking trace
Right now any link trace is listed as being linked after the head
request in the chain, but it's more useful to note explicitly which
request a given new request is chained to. Change the link trace to dump
the tail request so that chains are immediately apparent when looking at
traces.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-20 00:17:46 -06:00
Jens Axboe
04beb6e0e0 io_uring: check for presence of task_work rather than TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
If some part of the kernel adds task_work that needs executing, in terms
of signaling it'll generally use TWA_SIGNAL or TWA_RESUME. Those two
directly translate to TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL or TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, and can
be used for a variety of use case outside of task_work.

However, io_cqring_wait_schedule() only tests explicitly for
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. This means it can miss if task_work got added for
the task, but used a different kind of signaling mechanism (or none at
all). Normally this doesn't matter as any task_work will be run once
the task exits to userspace, except if:

1) The ring is setup with DEFER_TASKRUN
2) The local work item may generate normal task_work

For condition 2, this can happen when closing a file and it's the final
put of that file, for example. This can cause stalls where a task is
waiting to make progress inside io_cqring_wait(), but there's nothing else
that will wake it up. Hence change the "should we schedule or loop around"
check to check for the presence of task_work explicitly, rather than just
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL as the mechanism. While in there, also change the
ordering of what type of task_work first in terms of ordering, to both
make it consistent with other task_work runs in io_uring, but also to
better handle the case of defer task_work generating normal task_work,
like in the above example.

Reported-by: Jan Hendrik Farr <kernel@jfarr.cc>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1235
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 846072f16e ("io_uring: mimimise io_cqring_wait_schedule")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-19 11:56:55 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
bdf56c7580 slab updates for 6.12
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "This time it's mostly refactoring and improving APIs for slab users in
  the kernel, along with some debugging improvements.

   - kmem_cache_create() refactoring (Christian Brauner)

     Over the years have been growing new parameters to
     kmem_cache_create() where most of them are needed only for a small
     number of caches - most recently the rcu_freeptr_offset parameter.

     To avoid adding new parameters to kmem_cache_create() and adjusting
     all its callers, or creating new wrappers such as
     kmem_cache_create_rcu(), we can now pass extra parameters using the
     new struct kmem_cache_args. Not explicitly initialized fields
     default to values interpreted as unused.

     kmem_cache_create() is for now a wrapper that works both with the
     new form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, args, flags) and the
     legacy form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, align, flags,
     ctor)

   - kmem_cache_destroy() waits for kfree_rcu()'s in flight (Vlastimil
     Babka, Uladislau Rezki)

     Since SLOB removal, kfree() is allowed for freeing objects
     allocated by kmem_cache_create(). By extension kfree_rcu() as
     allowed as well, which can allow converting simple call_rcu()
     callbacks that only do kmem_cache_free(), as there was never a
     kmem_cache_free_rcu() variant. However, for caches that can be
     destroyed e.g. on module removal, the cache owners knew to issue
     rcu_barrier() first to wait for the pending call_rcu()'s, and this
     is not sufficient for pending kfree_rcu()'s due to its internal
     batching optimizations. Ulad has provided a new
     kvfree_rcu_barrier() and to make the usage less error-prone,
     kmem_cache_destroy() calls it. Additionally, destroying
     SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches now again issues rcu_barrier()
     synchronously instead of using an async work, because the past
     motivation for async work no longer applies. Users of custom
     call_rcu() callbacks should however keep calling rcu_barrier()
     before cache destruction.

   - Debugging use-after-free in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn)

     Currently, KASAN cannot catch UAFs in such caches as it is legal to
     access them within a grace period, and we only track the grace
     period when trying to free the underlying slab page. The new
     CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG option changes the freeing of individual
     object to be RCU-delayed, after which KASAN can poison them.

   - Delayed memcg charging (Shakeel Butt)

     In some cases, the memcg is uknown at allocation time, such as
     receiving network packets in softirq context. With
     kmem_cache_charge() these may be now charged later when the user
     and its memcg is known.

   - Misc fixes and improvements (Pedro Falcato, Axel Rasmussen,
     Christoph Lameter, Yan Zhen, Peng Fan, Xavier)"

* tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
  mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
  io_uring: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
  slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
  slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
  file: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
  memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects
  mm/slab: Optimize the code logic in find_mergeable()
  ...
2024-09-18 08:53:53 +02:00
Olivier Langlois
53d69bdd5b io_uring/sqpoll: do the napi busy poll outside the submission block
there are many small reasons justifying this change.

1. busy poll must be performed even on rings that have no iopoll and no
   new sqe. It is quite possible that a ring configured for inbound
   traffic with multishot be several hours without receiving new request
   submissions
2. NAPI busy poll does not perform any credential validation
3. If the thread is awaken by task work, processing the task work is
   prioritary over NAPI busy loop. This is why a second loop has been
   created after the io_sq_tw() call instead of doing the busy loop in
   __io_sq_thread() outside its credential acquisition block.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/de7679adf1249446bd47426db01d82b9603b7224.1726161831.git.olivier@trillion01.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-16 20:24:37 -06:00
Dan Carpenter
2f6a55e423 io_uring: clean up a type in io_uring_register_get_file()
Originally "fd" was unsigned int but it was changed to int when we pulled
this code into a separate function in commit 0b6d253e08
("io_uring/register: provide helper to get io_ring_ctx from 'fd'").  This
doesn't really cause a runtime problem because the call to
array_index_nospec() will clamp negative fds to 0 and nothing else uses
the negative values.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f6cb630-079f-4fdf-bf95-1082e0a3fc6e@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-16 12:04:10 -06:00
Felix Moessbauer
7f44beadcc io_uring/sqpoll: do not put cpumask on stack
Putting the cpumask on the stack is deprecated for a long time (since
2d3854a37e), as these can be big. Given that, change the on-stack
allocation of allowed_mask to be dynamically allocated.

Fixes: f011c9cf04 ("io_uring/sqpoll: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset")
Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240916111150.1266191-1-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-16 07:49:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
adfc3ded5c for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring async discard support from Jens Axboe:
 "Sitting on top of both the 6.12 block and io_uring core branches,
  here's support for async discard through io_uring.

  This allows applications to issue async discards, rather than rely on
  the blocking sync ioctl discards we already have. The sync support is
  difficult to use outside of idle/cleanup periods.

  On a real (but slow) device, testing shows the following results when
  compared to sync discard:

	qd64 sync discard: 21K IOPS, lat avg 3 msec (max 21 msec)
	qd64 async discard: 76K IOPS, lat avg 845 usec (max 2.2 msec)

	qd64 sync discard: 14K IOPS, lat avg 5 msec (max 25 msec)
	qd64 async discard: 56K IOPS, lat avg 1153 usec (max 3.6 msec)

  and synthetic null_blk testing with the same queue depth and block
  size settings as above shows:

	Type    Trim size       IOPS    Lat avg (usec)  Lat Max (usec)
	==============================================================
	sync    4k               144K       444            20314
	async   4k              1353K        47              595
	sync    1M                56K      1136            21031
	async   1M                94K       680              760"

* tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: implement async io_uring discard cmd
  block: introduce blk_validate_byte_range()
  filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages
  io_uring/cmd: give inline space in request to cmds
  io_uring/cmd: expose iowq to cmds
2024-09-16 13:50:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3a4d319a8f for-6.12/io_uring-20240913
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NAPI fixes and cleanups (Pavel, Olivier)

 - Add support for absolute timeouts (Pavel)

 - Fixes for io-wq/sqpoll affinities (Felix)

 - Efficiency improvements for dealing with huge pages (Chenliang)

 - Support for a minwait mode, where the application essentially has two
   timouts - one smaller one that defines the batch timeout, and the
   overall large one similar to what we had before. This enables
   efficient use of batching based on count + timeout, while still
   working well with periods of less intensive workloads

 - Use ITER_UBUF for single segment sends

 - Add support for incremental buffer consumption. Right now each
   operation will always consume a full buffer. With incremental
   consumption, a recv/read operation only consumes the part of the
   buffer that it needs to satisfy the operation

 - Add support for GCOV for io_uring, to help retain a high coverage of
   test to code ratio

 - Fix regression with ocfs2, where an odd -EOPNOTSUPP wasn't correctly
   converted to a blocking retry

 - Add support for cloning registered buffers from one ring to another

 - Misc cleanups (Anuj, me)

* tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (35 commits)
  io_uring: add IORING_REGISTER_COPY_BUFFERS method
  io_uring/register: provide helper to get io_ring_ctx from 'fd'
  io_uring/rsrc: add reference count to struct io_mapped_ubuf
  io_uring/rsrc: clear 'slot' entry upfront
  io_uring/io-wq: inherit cpuset of cgroup in io worker
  io_uring/io-wq: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset
  io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()
  io_uring/rw: treat -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT like -EAGAIN
  io_uring/sqpoll: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset
  io_uring/eventfd: move refs to refcount_t
  io_uring: remove unused rsrc_put_fn
  io_uring: add new line after variable declaration
  io_uring: add GCOV_PROFILE_URING Kconfig option
  io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption
  io_uring/kbuf: pass in 'len' argument for buffer commit
  Revert "io_uring: Require zeroed sqe->len on provided-buffers send"
  io_uring/kbuf: move io_ring_head_to_buf() to kbuf.h
  io_uring/kbuf: add io_kbuf_commit() helper
  io_uring/kbuf: shrink nr_iovs/mode in struct buf_sel_arg
  io_uring: wire up min batch wake timeout
  ...
2024-09-16 13:29:00 +02:00
Jens Axboe
a09c17240b io_uring/sqpoll: retain test for whether the CPU is valid
A recent commit ensured that SQPOLL cannot be setup with a CPU that
isn't in the current tasks cpuset, but it also dropped testing whether
the CPU is valid in the first place. Without that, if a task passes in
a CPU value that is too high, the following KASAN splat can get
triggered:

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in io_sq_offload_create+0x858/0xaa4
Read of size 8 at addr ffff800089bc7b90 by task wq-aff.t/1391

CPU: 4 UID: 1000 PID: 1391 Comm: wq-aff.t Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00227-g371c468f4db6 #7080
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace.part.0+0xcc/0xe0
 show_stack+0x14/0x1c
 dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x74
 print_report+0x16c/0x4c8
 kasan_report+0x9c/0xe4
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x1c/0x24
 io_sq_offload_create+0x858/0xaa4
 io_uring_setup+0x1394/0x17c4
 __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x6c/0x180
 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x260
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x158/0x224
 do_el0_svc+0x3c/0x5c
 el0_svc+0x34/0x70
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x124
 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c

The buggy address belongs to stack of task wq-aff.t/1391
 and is located at offset 48 in frame:
 io_sq_offload_create+0x0/0xaa4

This frame has 1 object:
 [32, 40) 'allowed_mask'

The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
 [ffff800089bc0000, ffff800089bc9000) created by:
 kernel_clone+0x124/0x7e0

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff0000d740af80 pfn:0x11740a
memcg:ffff0000c2706f02
flags: 0xbffe00000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fff)
raw: 0bffe00000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: ffff0000d740af80 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff ffff0000c2706f02
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff800089bc7a80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff800089bc7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
>ffff800089bc7b80: 00 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                         ^
 ffff800089bc7c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
 ffff800089bc7c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409161632.cbeeca0d-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: f011c9cf04 ("io_uring/sqpoll: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset")
Tested-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-16 03:12:21 -06:00
Jens Axboe
9753c642a5 io_uring/rsrc: change ubuf->ubuf_end to length tracking
If we change it to tracking ubuf->start + ubuf->len, then we can reduce
the size of struct io_mapped_ubuf by another 4 bytes, effectively 8
bytes, as a hole is eliminated too.

This shrinks io_mapped_ubuf to 32 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-15 09:15:22 -06:00
Jens Axboe
8b0c6025a0 io_uring/rsrc: get rid of io_mapped_ubuf->folio_mask
We don't really need to cache this, let's reclaim 8 bytes from struct
io_mapped_ubuf and just calculate it when we need it. The only hot path
here is io_import_fixed().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-15 09:15:19 -06:00
Jens Axboe
636119af94 io_uring: rename "copy buffers" to "clone buffers"
A recent commit added support for copying registered buffers from one
ring to another. But that term is a bit confusing, as no copying of
buffer data is done here. What is being done is simply cloning the
buffer registrations from one ring to another.

Rename it while we still can, so that it's more descriptive. No
functional changes in this patch.

Fixes: 7cc2a6eadc ("io_uring: add IORING_REGISTER_COPY_BUFFERS method")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-14 08:51:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe
7cc2a6eadc io_uring: add IORING_REGISTER_COPY_BUFFERS method
Buffers can get registered with io_uring, which allows to skip the
repeated pin_pages, unpin/unref pages for each O_DIRECT operation. This
reduces the overhead of O_DIRECT IO.

However, registrering buffers can take some time. Normally this isn't an
issue as it's done at initialization time (and hence less critical), but
for cases where rings can be created and destroyed as part of an IO
thread pool, registering the same buffers for multiple rings become a
more time sensitive proposition. As an example, let's say an application
has an IO memory pool of 500G. Initial registration takes:

Got 500 huge pages (each 1024MB)
Registered 500 pages in 409 msec

or about 0.4 seconds. If we go higher to 900 1GB huge pages being
registered:

Registered 900 pages in 738 msec

which is, as expected, a fully linear scaling.

Rather than have each ring pin/map/register the same buffer pool,
provide an io_uring_register(2) opcode to simply duplicate the buffers
that are registered with another ring. Adding the same 900GB of
registered buffers to the target ring can then be accomplished in:

Copied 900 pages in 17 usec

While timing differs a bit, this provides around a 25,000-40,000x
speedup for this use case.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-12 10:14:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe
0b6d253e08 io_uring/register: provide helper to get io_ring_ctx from 'fd'
Can be done in one of two ways:

1) Regular file descriptor, just fget()
2) Registered ring, index our own table for that

In preparation for adding another register use of needing to get a ctx
from a file descriptor, abstract out this helper and use it in the main
register syscall as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-12 10:14:05 -06:00
Jens Axboe
bfc0aa7a51 io_uring/rsrc: add reference count to struct io_mapped_ubuf
Currently there's a single ring owner of a mapped buffer, and hence the
reference count will always be 1 when it's torn down and freed. However,
in preparation for being able to link io_mapped_ubuf to different spots,
add a reference count to manage the lifetime of it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 13:54:32 -06:00
Jens Axboe
021b153f7d io_uring/rsrc: clear 'slot' entry upfront
No functional changes in this patch, but clearing the slot pointer
earlier will be required by a later change.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 13:52:17 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
6746ee4c3a io_uring/cmd: expose iowq to cmds
When an io_uring request needs blocking context we offload it to the
io_uring's thread pool called io-wq. We can get there off ->uring_cmd
by returning -EAGAIN, but there is no straightforward way of doing that
from an asynchronous callback. Add a helper that would transfer a
command to a blocking context.

Note, we do an extra hop via task_work before io_queue_iowq(), that's a
limitation of io_uring infra we have that can likely be lifted later
if that would ever become a problem.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f735f807d7c8ba50c9452c69dfe5d3e9e535037b.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 10:44:10 -06:00
Jens Axboe
6d0f8dcb3a Merge branch 'for-6.12/io_uring' into for-6.12/io_uring-discard
* for-6.12/io_uring: (31 commits)
  io_uring/io-wq: inherit cpuset of cgroup in io worker
  io_uring/io-wq: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset
  io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()
  io_uring/rw: treat -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT like -EAGAIN
  io_uring/sqpoll: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset
  io_uring/eventfd: move refs to refcount_t
  io_uring: remove unused rsrc_put_fn
  io_uring: add new line after variable declaration
  io_uring: add GCOV_PROFILE_URING Kconfig option
  io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption
  io_uring/kbuf: pass in 'len' argument for buffer commit
  Revert "io_uring: Require zeroed sqe->len on provided-buffers send"
  io_uring/kbuf: move io_ring_head_to_buf() to kbuf.h
  io_uring/kbuf: add io_kbuf_commit() helper
  io_uring/kbuf: shrink nr_iovs/mode in struct buf_sel_arg
  io_uring: wire up min batch wake timeout
  io_uring: add support for batch wait timeout
  io_uring: implement our own schedule timeout handling
  io_uring: move schedule wait logic into helper
  io_uring: encapsulate extraneous wait flags into a separate struct
  ...
2024-09-11 10:42:40 -06:00
Felix Moessbauer
84eacf177f io_uring/io-wq: inherit cpuset of cgroup in io worker
The io worker threads are userland threads that just never exit to the
userland. By that, they are also assigned to a cgroup (the group of the
creating task).

When creating a new io worker, this worker should inherit the cpuset
of the cgroup.

Fixes: da64d6db3b ("io_uring: One wqe per wq")
Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910171157.166423-3-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 07:27:56 -06:00
Felix Moessbauer
0997aa5497 io_uring/io-wq: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset
The io worker threads are userland threads that just never exit to the
userland. By that, they are also assigned to a cgroup (the group of the
creating task).

When changing the affinity of the io_wq thread via syscall, we must only
allow cpumasks within the limits defined by the cpuset controller of the
cgroup (if enabled).

Fixes: da64d6db3b ("io_uring: One wqe per wq")
Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910171157.166423-2-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 07:27:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe
90bfb28d5f io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()
A recent change ensured that the necessary -EOPNOTSUPP -> -EAGAIN
transformation happens inline on both the reader and writer side,
and hence there's no need to check for both of these anymore on
the completion handler side.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-10 09:34:44 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c0a9d496e0 io_uring/rw: treat -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT like -EAGAIN
Some file systems, ocfs2 in this case, will return -EOPNOTSUPP for
an IOCB_NOWAIT read/write attempt. While this can be argued to be
correct, the usual return value for something that requires blocking
issue is -EAGAIN.

A refactoring io_uring commit dropped calling kiocb_done() for
negative return values, which is otherwise where we already do that
transformation. To ensure we catch it in both spots, check it in
__io_read() itself as well.

Reported-by: Robert Sander <r.sander@heinlein-support.de>
Link: https://fosstodon.org/@gurubert@mastodon.gurubert.de/113112431889638440
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a08d195b58 ("io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-10 09:34:41 -06:00
Christian Brauner
a6711d1cd4 io_uring: port to struct kmem_cache_args
Port req_cachep to struct kmem_cache_args.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:59 +02:00
Felix Moessbauer
f011c9cf04 io_uring/sqpoll: do not allow pinning outside of cpuset
The submit queue polling threads are userland threads that just never
exit to the userland. When creating the thread with IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF,
the affinity of the poller thread is set to the cpu specified in
sq_thread_cpu. However, this CPU can be outside of the cpuset defined
by the cgroup cpuset controller. This violates the rules defined by the
cpuset controller and is a potential issue for realtime applications.

In b7ed6d8ffd6 we fixed the default affinity of the poller thread, in
case no explicit pinning is required by inheriting the one of the
creating task. In case of explicit pinning, the check is more
complicated, as also a cpu outside of the parent cpumask is allowed.
We implemented this by using cpuset_cpus_allowed (that has support for
cgroup cpusets) and testing if the requested cpu is in the set.

Fixes: 37d1e2e364 ("io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909150036.55921-1-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-09 09:09:08 -06:00
Jens Axboe
0e0bcf07ec io_uring/eventfd: move refs to refcount_t
atomic_t for the struct io_ev_fd references and there are no issues with
it. While the ref getting and putting for the eventfd code is somewhat
performance critical for cases where eventfd signaling is used (news
flash, you should not...), it probably doesn't warrant using an atomic_t
for this. Let's just move to it to refcount_t to get the added
protection of over/underflows.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202409082039.hnsaIJ3X-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409082039.hnsaIJ3X-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-08 16:43:57 -06:00
Anuj Gupta
c9f9ce65c2 io_uring: remove unused rsrc_put_fn
rsrc_put_fn is declared but never used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902062134.136387-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-02 09:39:57 -06:00
Anuj Gupta
6cf52b42c4 io_uring: add new line after variable declaration
Fixes checkpatch warning

Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902062134.136387-2-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-02 09:39:57 -06:00
Jens Axboe
1802656ef8 io_uring: add GCOV_PROFILE_URING Kconfig option
If GCOV is enabled and this option is set, it enables code coverage
profiling of the io_uring subsystem. Only use this for test purposes,
as it will impact the runtime performance.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-30 10:52:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe
f274495aea io_uring/kbuf: return correct iovec count from classic buffer peek
io_provided_buffers_select() returns 0 to indicate success, but it should
be returning 1 to indicate that 1 vec was mapped. This causes peeking
to fail with classic provided buffers, and while that's not a use case
that anyone should use, it should still work correctly.

The end result is that no buffer will be selected, and hence a completion
with '0' as the result will be posted, without a buffer attached.

Fixes: 35c8711c8f ("io_uring/kbuf: add helpers for getting/peeking multiple buffers")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-30 10:45:54 -06:00
Jens Axboe
1c47c0d601 io_uring/rsrc: ensure compat iovecs are copied correctly
For buffer registration (or updates), a userspace iovec is copied in
and updated. If the application is within a compat syscall, then the
iovec type is compat_iovec rather than iovec. However, the type used
in __io_sqe_buffers_update() and io_sqe_buffers_register() is always
struct iovec, and hence the source is incremented by the size of a
non-compat iovec in the loop. This misses every other iovec in the
source, and will run into garbage half way through the copies and
return -EFAULT to the application.

Maintain the source address separately and assign to our user vec
pointer, so that copies always happen from the right source address.

While in there, correct a bad placement of __user which triggered
the following sparse warning prior to this fix:

io_uring/rsrc.c:981:33: warning: cast removes address space '__user' of expression
io_uring/rsrc.c:981:30: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
io_uring/rsrc.c:981:30:    expected struct iovec const [noderef] __user *uvec
io_uring/rsrc.c:981:30:    got struct iovec *[noderef] __user

Fixes: f4eaf8eda8 ("io_uring/rsrc: Drop io_copy_iov in favor of iovec API")
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-30 07:52:43 -06:00
Jens Axboe
ae98dbf43d io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption
By default, any recv/read operation that uses provided buffers will
consume at least 1 buffer fully (and maybe more, in case of bundles).
This adds support for incremental consumption, meaning that an
application may add large buffers, and each read/recv will just consume
the part of the buffer that it needs.

For example, let's say an application registers 1MB buffers in a
provided buffer ring, for streaming receives. If it gets a short recv,
then the full 1MB buffer will be consumed and passed back to the
application. With incremental consumption, only the part that was
actually used is consumed, and the buffer remains the current one.

This means that both the application and the kernel needs to keep track
of what the current receive point is. Each recv will still pass back a
buffer ID and the size consumed, the only difference is that before the
next receive would always be the next buffer in the ring. Now the same
buffer ID may return multiple receives, each at an offset into that
buffer from where the previous receive left off. Example:

Application registers a provided buffer ring, and adds two 32K buffers
to the ring.

Buffer1 address: 0x1000000 (buffer ID 0)
Buffer2 address: 0x2000000 (buffer ID 1)

A recv completion is received with the following values:

cqe->res	0x1000	(4k bytes received)
cqe->flags	0x11	(CQE_F_BUFFER|CQE_F_BUF_MORE set, buffer ID 0)

and the application now knows that 4096b of data is available at
0x1000000, the start of that buffer, and that more data from this buffer
will be coming. Now the next receive comes in:

cqe->res	0x2010	(8k bytes received)
cqe->flags	0x11	(CQE_F_BUFFER|CQE_F_BUF_MORE set, buffer ID 0)

which tells the application that 8k is available where the last
completion left off, at 0x1001000. Next completion is:

cqe->res	0x5000	(20k bytes received)
cqe->flags	0x1	(CQE_F_BUFFER set, buffer ID 0)

and the application now knows that 20k of data is available at
0x1003000, which is where the previous receive ended. CQE_F_BUF_MORE
isn't set, as no more data is available in this buffer ID. The next
completion is then:

cqe->res	0x1000	(4k bytes received)
cqe->flags	0x10001	(CQE_F_BUFFER|CQE_F_BUF_MORE set, buffer ID 1)

which tells the application that buffer ID 1 is now the current one,
hence there's 4k of valid data at 0x2000000. 0x2001000 will be the next
receive point for this buffer ID.

When a buffer will be reused by future CQE completions,
IORING_CQE_BUF_MORE will be set in cqe->flags. This tells the application
that the kernel isn't done with the buffer yet, and that it should expect
more completions for this buffer ID. Will only be set by provided buffer
rings setup with IOU_PBUF_RING INC, as that's the only type of buffer
that will see multiple consecutive completions for the same buffer ID.
For any other provided buffer type, any completion that passes back
a buffer to the application is final.

Once a buffer has been fully consumed, the buffer ring head is
incremented and the next receive will indicate the next buffer ID in the
CQE cflags.

On the send side, the application can manage how much data is sent from
an existing buffer by setting sqe->len to the desired send length.

An application can request incremental consumption by setting
IOU_PBUF_RING_INC in the provided buffer ring registration. Outside of
that, any provided buffer ring setup and buffer additions is done like
before, no changes there. The only change is in how an application may
see multiple completions for the same buffer ID, hence needing to know
where the next receive will happen.

Note that like existing provided buffer rings, this should not be used
with IOSQE_ASYNC, as both really require the ring to remain locked over
the duration of the buffer selection and the operation completion. It
will consume a buffer otherwise regardless of the size of the IO done.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-29 08:44:58 -06:00
Jens Axboe
6733e678ba io_uring/kbuf: pass in 'len' argument for buffer commit
In preparation for needing the consumed length, pass in the length being
completed. Unused right now, but will be used when it is possible to
partially consume a buffer.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-29 08:44:51 -06:00
Jens Axboe
641a681679 Revert "io_uring: Require zeroed sqe->len on provided-buffers send"
This reverts commit 79996b45f7.

Revert the change that restricts a send provided buffer to be zero, so
it will always consume the whole buffer. This is strictly needed for
partial consumption, as the send may very well be a subset of the
current buffer. In fact, that's the intended use case.

For non-incremental provided buffer rings, an application should set
sqe->len carefully to avoid the potential issue described in the
reverted commit. It is recommended that '0' still be set for len for
that case, if the application is set on maintaining more than 1 send
inflight for the same socket. This is somewhat of a nonsensical thing
to do.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-29 08:44:46 -06:00
Jens Axboe
2c8fa70bf3 io_uring/kbuf: move io_ring_head_to_buf() to kbuf.h
In preparation for using this helper in kbuf.h as well, move it there and
turn it into a macro.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-29 08:44:42 -06:00
Jens Axboe
ecd5c9b296 io_uring/kbuf: add io_kbuf_commit() helper
Committing the selected ring buffer is currently done in three different
spots, combine it into a helper and just call that.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-29 08:44:38 -06:00
Jens Axboe
120443321d io_uring/kbuf: shrink nr_iovs/mode in struct buf_sel_arg
nr_iovs is capped at 1024, and mode only has a few low values. We can
safely make them u16, in preparation for adding a few more members.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-25 08:27:01 -06:00
Jens Axboe
7ed9e09e2d io_uring: wire up min batch wake timeout
Expose min_wait_usec in io_uring_getevents_arg, replacing the pad member
that is currently in there. The value is in usecs, which is explained in
the name as well.

Note that if min_wait_usec and a normal timeout is used in conjunction,
the normal timeout is still relative to the base time. For example, if
min_wait_usec is set to 100 and the normal timeout is 1000, the max
total time waited is still 1000. This also means that if the normal
timeout is shorter than min_wait_usec, then only the min_wait_usec will
take effect.

See previous commit for an explanation of how this works.

IORING_FEAT_MIN_TIMEOUT is added as a feature flag for this, as
applications doing submit_and_wait_timeout() style operations will
generally not see the -EINVAL from the wait side as they return the
number of IOs submitted. Only if no IOs are submitted will the -EINVAL
bubble back up to the application.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-25 08:27:01 -06:00