docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/headers_install.rst
Finish the translation of kbuild/headers_install.rst and
kbuild/index.rst, then add kbuild into zh_CN/index.rst.
Update to commit 5b67fbfc32
("Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild")
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
[jc: added missing EOF newline ]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240726145754.2598197-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn
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@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ TODOList:
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admin-guide/index
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admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
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userspace-api/index
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内核构建系统 <kbuild/index>
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TODOList:
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* 内核构建系统 <kbuild/index>
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* 用户空间工具 <tools/index>
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也可参考独立于内核文档的 `Linux 手册页 <https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/>`_ 。
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Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/headers_install.rst
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Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/headers_install.rst
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
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:Original: Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.rst
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:Translator: 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
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============================
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导出内核头文件供用户空间使用
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============================
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"make headers_install" 命令以适合于用户空间程序的形式导出内核头文件。
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Linux 内核导出的头文件描述了用户空间程序尝试使用内核服务的 API。这些内核
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头文件被系统的 C 库(例如 glibc 和 uClibc)用于定义可用的系统调用,以及
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与这些系统调用一起使用的常量和结构。C 库的头文件包括来自 linux 子目录的
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内核头文件。系统的 libc 头文件通常被安装在默认位置 /usr/include,而内核
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头文件在该位置的子目录中(主要是 /usr/include/linux 和 /usr/include/asm)。
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内核头文件向后兼容,但不向前兼容。这意味着使用旧内核头文件的 C 库构建的程序
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可以在新内核上运行(尽管它可能无法访问新特性),但使用新内核头文件构建的程序
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可能无法在旧内核上运行。
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"make headers_install" 命令可以在内核源代码的顶层目录中运行(或使用标准
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的树外构建)。它接受两个可选参数::
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make headers_install ARCH=i386 INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr
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ARCH 表明为其生成头文件的架构,默认为当前架构。导出内核头文件的 linux/asm
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目录是基于特定平台的,要查看支持架构的完整列表,使用以下命令::
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ls -d include/asm-* | sed 's/.*-//'
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INSTALL_HDR_PATH 表明头文件的安装位置,默认为 "./usr"。
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该命令会在 INSTALL_HDR_PATH 中自动创建创建一个 'include' 目录,而头文件
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会被安装在 INSTALL_HDR_PATH/include 中。
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内核头文件导出的基础设施由 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> 维护。
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Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/index.rst
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
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:Original: Documentation/kbuild/index
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:Translator: 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
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============
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内核编译系统
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============
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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headers_install
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TODO:
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- kconfig-language
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- kconfig-macro-language
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- kbuild
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- kconfig
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- makefiles
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- modules
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- issues
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- reproducible-builds
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- gcc-plugins
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- llvm
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.. only:: subproject and html
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目录
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=====
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* :ref:`genindex`
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