From d5d6281ae8e0c929c3ff188652f5b12c680fe8bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Carpenter Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 16:43:29 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] checkpatch: check for missing Fixes tags This check looks for common words that probably indicate a patch is a fix. For now the regex is: (?:(?:BUG: K.|UB)SAN: |Call Trace:|stable\@|syzkaller)/) Why are stable patches encouraged to have a fixes tag? Some people mark their stable patches as "# 5.10" etc. This is useful but a Fixes tag is still a good idea. For example, the Fixes tag helps in review. It helps people to not cherry-pick buggy patches without also cherry-picking the fix. Also if a bug affects the 5.7 kernel some people will round it up to 5.10+ because 5.7 is not supported on kernel.org. It's possible the Bad Binder bug was caused by this sort of gap where companies outside of kernel.org are supporting different kernels from kernel.org. Should it be counted as a Fix when a patch just silences harmless WARN_ON() stack trace. Yes. Definitely. Is silencing compiler warnings a fix? It seems unfair to the original authors, but we use -Werror now, and warnings break the build so let's just add Fixes tags. I tell people that silencing static checker warnings is not a fix but the rules on this vary by subsystem. Is fixing a minor LTP issue (Linux Test Project) a fix? Probably? It's hard to know what to do if the LTP test has technically always been broken. One clear false positive from this check is when someone updated their debug output and included before and after Call Traces. Or when crashes are introduced deliberately for testing. In those cases, you should just ignore checkpatch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZmhUgZBKeF_8ixA6@moroto Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Cc: Andy Whitcroft Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Dwaipayan Ray Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Lukas Bulwahn Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- scripts/checkpatch.pl | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 375749e0a174..39032224d504 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ my %verbose_messages = (); my %verbose_emitted = (); my $tree = 1; my $chk_signoff = 1; +my $chk_fixes_tag = 1; my $chk_patch = 1; my $tst_only; my $emacs = 0; @@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ Options: -v, --verbose verbose mode --no-tree run without a kernel tree --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line + --no-fixes-tag do not check for 'Fixes:' tag --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default) --emacs emacs compile window format --terse one line per report @@ -295,6 +297,7 @@ GetOptions( 'v|verbose!' => \$verbose, 'tree!' => \$tree, 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff, + 'fixes-tag!' => \$chk_fixes_tag, 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, 'emacs!' => \$emacs, 'terse!' => \$terse, @@ -1257,6 +1260,7 @@ sub git_commit_info { } $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file); +$chk_fixes_tag = 0 if ($file); my @rawlines = (); my @lines = (); @@ -2636,6 +2640,9 @@ sub process { our $clean = 1; my $signoff = 0; + my $fixes_tag = 0; + my $is_revert = 0; + my $needs_fixes_tag = ""; my $author = ''; my $authorsignoff = 0; my $author_sob = ''; @@ -3189,6 +3196,16 @@ sub process { } } +# These indicate a bug fix + if (!$in_header_lines && !$is_patch && + $line =~ /^This reverts commit/) { + $is_revert = 1; + } + + if (!$in_header_lines && !$is_patch && + $line =~ /((?:(?:BUG: K.|UB)SAN: |Call Trace:|stable\@|syzkaller))/) { + $needs_fixes_tag = $1; + } # Check Fixes: styles is correct if (!$in_header_lines && @@ -3201,6 +3218,7 @@ sub process { my $id_length = 1; my $id_case = 1; my $title_has_quotes = 0; + $fixes_tag = 1; if ($line =~ /(\s*fixes:?)\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\s+($balanced_parens)/i) { my $tag = $1; @@ -7697,6 +7715,12 @@ sub process { ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF", "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n"); } + if ($is_patch && $has_commit_log && $chk_fixes_tag) { + if ($needs_fixes_tag ne "" && !$is_revert && !$fixes_tag) { + WARN("MISSING_FIXES_TAG", + "The commit message has '$needs_fixes_tag', perhaps it also needs a 'Fixes:' tag?\n"); + } + } if ($is_patch && $has_commit_log && $chk_signoff) { if ($signoff == 0) { ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",