x86/asm: Move native_write_cr0/4() out of line

The pinning of sensitive CR0 and CR4 bits caused a boot crash when loading
the kvm_intel module on a kernel compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n.

The reason is that the static key which controls the pinning is marked RO
after init. The kvm_intel module contains a CR4 write which requires to
update the static key entry list. That obviously does not work when the key
is in a RO section.

With CONFIG_PARAVIRT enabled this does not happen because the CR4 write
uses the paravirt indirection and the actual write function is built in.

As the key is intended to be immutable after init, move
native_write_cr0/4() out of line.

While at it consolidate the update of the cr4 shadow variable and store the
value right away when the pinning is initialized on a booting CPU. No point
in reading it back 20 instructions later. This allows to confine the static
key and the pinning variable to cpu/common and allows to mark them static.

Fixes: 8dbec27a24 ("x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR0 bits")
Fixes: 873d50d58f ("x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR4 bits")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907102140340.1758@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -741,6 +741,7 @@ extern void load_direct_gdt(int);
 extern void load_fixmap_gdt(int);
 extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
 extern void cpu_init(void);
+extern void cr4_init(void);
 
 static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
 {

arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
  */
 extern unsigned long __force_order;
 
-/* Starts false and gets enabled once CPU feature detection is done. */
-DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cr_pinning);
-extern unsigned long cr4_pinned_bits;
+void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val);
 
 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
 {
@@ -29,24 +27,6 @@ static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static inline void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
-{
-	unsigned long bits_missing = 0;
-
-set_register:
-	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0": "+r" (val), "+m" (__force_order));
-
-	if (static_branch_likely(&cr_pinning)) {
-		if (unlikely((val & X86_CR0_WP) != X86_CR0_WP)) {
-			bits_missing = X86_CR0_WP;
-			val |= bits_missing;
-			goto set_register;
-		}
-		/* Warn after we've set the missing bits. */
-		WARN_ONCE(bits_missing, "CR0 WP bit went missing!?\n");
-	}
-}
-
 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
@@ -91,24 +71,7 @@ static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static inline void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
-{
-	unsigned long bits_missing = 0;
-
-set_register:
-	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr4": "+r" (val), "+m" (cr4_pinned_bits));
-
-	if (static_branch_likely(&cr_pinning)) {
-		if (unlikely((val & cr4_pinned_bits) != cr4_pinned_bits)) {
-			bits_missing = ~val & cr4_pinned_bits;
-			val |= bits_missing;
-			goto set_register;
-		}
-		/* Warn after we've set the missing bits. */
-		WARN_ONCE(bits_missing, "CR4 bits went missing: %lx!?\n",
-			  bits_missing);
-	}
-}
+void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr8(void)

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -366,10 +366,62 @@ out:
 	cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_UMIP);
 }
 
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(cr_pinning);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cr_pinning);
-unsigned long cr4_pinned_bits __ro_after_init;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cr4_pinned_bits);
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(cr_pinning);
+static unsigned long cr4_pinned_bits __ro_after_init;
+
+void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long bits_missing = 0;
+
+set_register:
+	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0": "+r" (val), "+m" (__force_order));
+
+	if (static_branch_likely(&cr_pinning)) {
+		if (unlikely((val & X86_CR0_WP) != X86_CR0_WP)) {
+			bits_missing = X86_CR0_WP;
+			val |= bits_missing;
+			goto set_register;
+		}
+		/* Warn after we've set the missing bits. */
+		WARN_ONCE(bits_missing, "CR0 WP bit went missing!?\n");
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_write_cr0);
+
+void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long bits_missing = 0;
+
+set_register:
+	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr4": "+r" (val), "+m" (cr4_pinned_bits));
+
+	if (static_branch_likely(&cr_pinning)) {
+		if (unlikely((val & cr4_pinned_bits) != cr4_pinned_bits)) {
+			bits_missing = ~val & cr4_pinned_bits;
+			val |= bits_missing;
+			goto set_register;
+		}
+		/* Warn after we've set the missing bits. */
+		WARN_ONCE(bits_missing, "CR4 bits went missing: %lx!?\n",
+			  bits_missing);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_write_cr4);
+
+void cr4_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long cr4 = __read_cr4();
+
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
+		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;
+	if (static_branch_likely(&cr_pinning))
+		cr4 |= cr4_pinned_bits;
+
+	__write_cr4(cr4);
+
+	/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
+}
 
 /*
  * Once CPU feature detection is finished (and boot params have been
@@ -1723,12 +1775,6 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 
 	wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
 
-	/*
-	 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
-	 * try to read it.
-	 */
-	cr4_init_shadow();
-
 	if (cpu)
 		load_ucode_ap();
 
@@ -1823,12 +1869,6 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 
 	wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
 
-	/*
-	 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
-	 * try to read it.
-	 */
-	cr4_init_shadow();
-
 	show_ucode_info_early();
 
 	pr_info("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);

arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c

@@ -210,28 +210,16 @@ static int enable_start_cpu0;
  */
 static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
 {
-	unsigned long cr4 = __read_cr4();
-
 	/*
 	 * Don't put *anything* except direct CPU state initialization
 	 * before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too fragile that we want to
 	 * limit the things done here to the most necessary things.
 	 */
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
-		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;
-	if (static_branch_likely(&cr_pinning))
-		cr4 |= cr4_pinned_bits;
-
-	__write_cr4(cr4);
+	cr4_init();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	/* switch away from the initial page table */
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
-	/*
-	 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
-	 * try to read it.
-	 */
-	cr4_init_shadow();
 	__flush_tlb_all();
 #endif
 	load_current_idt();

arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static void cpu_bringup(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
+	cr4_init();
 	cpu_init();
 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 	preempt_disable();