RISC-V: enable building 64-bit kernels with rust support

The rust modules work on 64-bit RISC-V, with no twiddling required.
Select HAVE_RUST and provide the required flags to kbuild so that the
modules can be used. The Makefile and Kconfig changes are lifted from
work done by Miguel in the Rust-for-Linux tree, hence his authorship.
Following the rabbit hole, the Makefile changes originated in a script,
created based on config files originally added by Gary, hence his
co-authorship.

32-bit is broken in core rust code, so support is limited to 64-bit:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __udivdi3

As 64-bit RISC-V is now supported, add it to the arch support table.

Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409-silencer-book-ce1320f06aab@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Architecture   Level of support  Constraints
 =============  ================  ==============================================
 ``arm64``      Maintained        Little Endian only.
 ``loongarch``  Maintained        -
+``riscv``      Maintained        ``riscv64`` only.
 ``um``         Maintained        ``x86_64`` only.
 ``x86``        Maintained        ``x86_64`` only.
 =============  ================  ==============================================

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RETHOOK if !XIP_KERNEL
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
+	select HAVE_RUST if 64BIT
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR

arch/riscv/Makefile

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I),y)
 	KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
 
 	KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf64lriscv
+
+	KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-cpu=generic-rv64 --target=riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf \
+			    -Cno-redzone
 else
 	BITS := 32
 	UTS_MACHINE := riscv32
@@ -68,6 +71,10 @@ riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU)		:= $(riscv-march-y)fd
 riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C)	:= $(riscv-march-y)c
 riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V)	:= $(riscv-march-y)v
 
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
+	KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-c
+endif
+
 ifdef CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2

scripts/generate_rust_target.rs

@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ fn main() {
     // `llvm-target`s are taken from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
     if cfg.has("ARM64") {
         panic!("arm64 uses the builtin rustc aarch64-unknown-none target");
+    } else if cfg.has("RISCV") {
+        if cfg.has("64BIT") {
+            panic!("64-bit RISC-V uses the builtin rustc riscv64-unknown-none-elf target");
+        } else {
+            panic!("32-bit RISC-V is an unsupported architecture");
+        }
     } else if cfg.has("X86_64") {
         ts.push("arch", "x86_64");
         ts.push(