bpf: Add bits iterator
Add three new kfuncs for the bits iterator: - bpf_iter_bits_new Initialize a new bits iterator for a given memory area. Due to the limitation of bpf memalloc, the max number of words (8-byte units) that can be iterated over is limited to (4096 / 8). - bpf_iter_bits_next Get the next bit in a bpf_iter_bits - bpf_iter_bits_destroy Destroy a bpf_iter_bits The bits iterator facilitates the iteration of the bits of a memory area, such as cpumask. It can be used in any context and on any address. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240517023034.48138-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
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@ -2744,6 +2744,122 @@ __bpf_kfunc void bpf_preempt_enable(void)
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preempt_enable();
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}
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struct bpf_iter_bits {
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__u64 __opaque[2];
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} __aligned(8);
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struct bpf_iter_bits_kern {
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union {
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unsigned long *bits;
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unsigned long bits_copy;
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};
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u32 nr_bits;
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int bit;
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} __aligned(8);
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/**
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* bpf_iter_bits_new() - Initialize a new bits iterator for a given memory area
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* @it: The new bpf_iter_bits to be created
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* @unsafe_ptr__ign: A pointer pointing to a memory area to be iterated over
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* @nr_words: The size of the specified memory area, measured in 8-byte units.
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* Due to the limitation of memalloc, it can't be greater than 512.
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*
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* This function initializes a new bpf_iter_bits structure for iterating over
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* a memory area which is specified by the @unsafe_ptr__ign and @nr_words. It
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* copies the data of the memory area to the newly created bpf_iter_bits @it for
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* subsequent iteration operations.
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*
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* On success, 0 is returned. On failure, ERR is returned.
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*/
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__bpf_kfunc int
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bpf_iter_bits_new(struct bpf_iter_bits *it, const u64 *unsafe_ptr__ign, u32 nr_words)
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{
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struct bpf_iter_bits_kern *kit = (void *)it;
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u32 nr_bytes = nr_words * sizeof(u64);
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u32 nr_bits = BYTES_TO_BITS(nr_bytes);
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int err;
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_iter_bits_kern) != sizeof(struct bpf_iter_bits));
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BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct bpf_iter_bits_kern) !=
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__alignof__(struct bpf_iter_bits));
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kit->nr_bits = 0;
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kit->bits_copy = 0;
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kit->bit = -1;
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if (!unsafe_ptr__ign || !nr_words)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* Optimization for u64 mask */
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if (nr_bits == 64) {
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err = bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&kit->bits_copy, nr_bytes, unsafe_ptr__ign);
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if (err)
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return -EFAULT;
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kit->nr_bits = nr_bits;
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return 0;
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}
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/* Fallback to memalloc */
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kit->bits = bpf_mem_alloc(&bpf_global_ma, nr_bytes);
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if (!kit->bits)
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return -ENOMEM;
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err = bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(kit->bits, nr_bytes, unsafe_ptr__ign);
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if (err) {
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bpf_mem_free(&bpf_global_ma, kit->bits);
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return err;
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}
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kit->nr_bits = nr_bits;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* bpf_iter_bits_next() - Get the next bit in a bpf_iter_bits
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* @it: The bpf_iter_bits to be checked
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*
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* This function returns a pointer to a number representing the value of the
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* next bit in the bits.
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*
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* If there are no further bits available, it returns NULL.
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*/
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__bpf_kfunc int *bpf_iter_bits_next(struct bpf_iter_bits *it)
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{
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struct bpf_iter_bits_kern *kit = (void *)it;
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u32 nr_bits = kit->nr_bits;
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const unsigned long *bits;
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int bit;
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if (nr_bits == 0)
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return NULL;
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bits = nr_bits == 64 ? &kit->bits_copy : kit->bits;
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bit = find_next_bit(bits, nr_bits, kit->bit + 1);
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if (bit >= nr_bits) {
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kit->nr_bits = 0;
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return NULL;
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}
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kit->bit = bit;
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return &kit->bit;
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}
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/**
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* bpf_iter_bits_destroy() - Destroy a bpf_iter_bits
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* @it: The bpf_iter_bits to be destroyed
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*
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* Destroy the resource associated with the bpf_iter_bits.
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*/
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__bpf_kfunc void bpf_iter_bits_destroy(struct bpf_iter_bits *it)
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{
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struct bpf_iter_bits_kern *kit = (void *)it;
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if (kit->nr_bits <= 64)
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return;
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bpf_mem_free(&bpf_global_ma, kit->bits);
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}
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__bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
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BTF_KFUNCS_START(generic_btf_ids)
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@ -2826,6 +2942,9 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_wq_set_callback_impl)
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BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_wq_start)
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BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_preempt_disable)
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BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_preempt_enable)
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BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_bits_new, KF_ITER_NEW)
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BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_bits_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
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BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_bits_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
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BTF_KFUNCS_END(common_btf_ids)
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static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set common_kfunc_set = {
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