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Merge patch series "RISC-V: hwprobe: Misaligned scalar perf fix and rename"

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Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says:

The CPUPERF0 hwprobe key was documented and identified in code as
a bitmask value, but its contents were an enum. This produced
incorrect behavior in conjunction with the WHICH_CPUS hwprobe flag.
The first patch in this series fixes the bitmask/enum problem by
creating a new hwprobe key that returns the same data, but is
properly described as a value instead of a bitmask. The second patch
renames the value definitions in preparation for adding vector misaligned
access info. As of this version, the old defines are kept in place to
maintain source compatibility with older userspace programs.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Add SCALAR to misaligned perf defines
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Add MISALIGNED_PERF key

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809214444.3257596-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This commit is contained in:
Palmer Dabbelt 2024-08-14 13:13:26 -07:00
commit 32d5f7add0
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GPG Key ID: 2E1319F35FBB1889
6 changed files with 44 additions and 29 deletions
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36
Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst
View File

@ -239,25 +239,33 @@ The following keys are defined:
ratified in commit 98918c844281 ("Merge pull request #1217 from
riscv/zawrs") of riscv-isa-manual.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0`: A bitmask that contains performance
information about the selected set of processors.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0`: Deprecated. Returns similar values to
:c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_PERF`, but the key was
mistakenly classified as a bitmask rather than a value.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN`: The performance of misaligned
accesses is unknown.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_PERF`: An enum value describing
the performance of misaligned scalar native word accesses on the selected set
of processors.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED`: Misaligned accesses are
emulated via software, either in or below the kernel. These accesses are
always extremely slow.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN`: The performance of
misaligned scalar accesses is unknown.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW`: Misaligned accesses are slower
than equivalent byte accesses. Misaligned accesses may be supported
directly in hardware, or trapped and emulated by software.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_EMULATED`: Misaligned scalar
accesses are emulated via software, either in or below the kernel. These
accesses are always extremely slow.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST`: Misaligned accesses are faster
than equivalent byte accesses.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW`: Misaligned scalar native
word sized accesses are slower than the equivalent quantity of byte
accesses. Misaligned accesses may be supported directly in hardware, or
trapped and emulated by software.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNSUPPORTED`: Misaligned accesses are
not supported at all and will generate a misaligned address fault.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST`: Misaligned scalar native
word sized accesses are faster than the equivalent quantity of byte
accesses.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNSUPPORTED`: Misaligned scalar
accesses are not supported at all and will generate a misaligned address
fault.
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOZ_BLOCK_SIZE`: An unsigned int which
represents the size of the Zicboz block in bytes.

2
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
#include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 8
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 9
static inline bool riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(__s64 key)
{

6
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
View File

@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ struct riscv_hwprobe {
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOZ_BLOCK_SIZE 6
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_HIGHEST_VIRT_ADDRESS 7
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_TIME_CSR_FREQ 8
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_PERF 9
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN 0
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_EMULATED 1
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW 2
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST 3
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNSUPPORTED 4
/* Increase RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY when adding items. */
/* Flags */

11
arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
View File

@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
perf = this_perf;
if (perf != this_perf) {
perf = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN;
perf = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
}
if (perf == -1ULL)
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN;
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN;
return perf;
}
@ -192,12 +192,12 @@ static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST;
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_EMULATED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && unaligned_ctl_available())
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED;
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_EMULATED;
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW;
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW;
}
#endif
@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
break;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0:
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_PERF:
pair->value = hwprobe_misaligned(cpus);
break;

6
arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
View File

@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
*this_cpu_ptr(&misaligned_access_speed) = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED;
*this_cpu_ptr(&misaligned_access_speed) = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_EMULATED;
#endif
if (!unaligned_enabled)
@ -532,13 +532,13 @@ static bool check_unaligned_access_emulated(int cpu)
unsigned long tmp_var, tmp_val;
bool misaligned_emu_detected;
*mas_ptr = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN;
*mas_ptr = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
" "REG_L" %[tmp], 1(%[ptr])\n"
: [tmp] "=r" (tmp_val) : [ptr] "r" (&tmp_var) : "memory");
misaligned_emu_detected = (*mas_ptr == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED);
misaligned_emu_detected = (*mas_ptr == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_EMULATED);
/*
* If unaligned_ctl is already set, this means that we detected that all
* CPUS uses emulated misaligned access at boot time. If that changed

12
arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
View File

@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ static int check_unaligned_access(void *param)
struct page *page = param;
void *dst;
void *src;
long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW;
long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW;
if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN)
if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN)
return 0;
/* Make an unaligned destination buffer. */
@ -95,14 +95,14 @@ static int check_unaligned_access(void *param)
}
if (word_cycles < byte_cycles)
speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST;
speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST;
ratio = div_u64((byte_cycles * 100), word_cycles);
pr_info("cpu%d: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is %d.%02d, unaligned accesses are %s\n",
cpu,
ratio / 100,
ratio % 100,
(speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST) ? "fast" : "slow");
(speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST) ? "fast" : "slow");
per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) = speed;
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int check_unaligned_access(void *param)
* Set the value of fast_misaligned_access of a CPU. These operations
* are atomic to avoid race conditions.
*/
if (speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST)
if (speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &fast_misaligned_access);
else
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &fast_misaligned_access);
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static int riscv_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
static struct page *buf;
/* We are already set since the last check */
if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN)
if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN)
goto exit;
buf = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER);