1

x86/uaccess: Avoid barrier_nospec() in 64-bit copy_from_user()

The barrier_nospec() in 64-bit copy_from_user() is slow. Instead use
pointer masking to force the user pointer to all 1's for an invalid
address.

The kernel test robot reports a 2.6% improvement in the per_thread_ops
benchmark [1].

This is a variation on a patch originally by Josh Poimboeuf [2].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/202410281344.d02c72a2-oliver.sang@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5b887fe4c580214900e21f6c61095adf9a142735.1730166635.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org [2]
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2024-10-29 16:03:31 -10:00
parent 14b7d43c5c
commit 0fc810ae3a

View File

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#else #else
#define can_do_masked_user_access() 0 #define can_do_masked_user_access() 0
#define masked_user_access_begin(src) NULL #define masked_user_access_begin(src) NULL
#define mask_user_address(src) (src)
#endif #endif
/* /*
@ -159,19 +160,27 @@ _inline_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{ {
unsigned long res = n; unsigned long res = n;
might_fault(); might_fault();
if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) { if (should_fail_usercopy())
goto fail;
if (can_do_masked_user_access())
from = mask_user_address(from);
else {
if (!access_ok(from, n))
goto fail;
/* /*
* Ensure that bad access_ok() speculation will not * Ensure that bad access_ok() speculation will not
* lead to nasty side effects *after* the copy is * lead to nasty side effects *after* the copy is
* finished: * finished:
*/ */
barrier_nospec(); barrier_nospec();
instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, res);
} }
if (unlikely(res)) instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
memset(to + (n - res), 0, res); res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, res);
if (likely(!res))
return 0;
fail:
memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
return res; return res;
} }
extern __must_check unsigned long extern __must_check unsigned long