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bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Example program for Host Bandwidth Managment
*
* This program loads a cgroup skb BPF program to enforce cgroup output
* (egress) or input (ingress) bandwidth limits.
*
* USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog]
* Where:
* -d Print BPF trace debug buffer
* -l Also limit flows doing loopback
* -n <#> To create cgroup \"/hbm#\" and attach prog
* Default is /hbm1
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
* --no_cn Do not return cn notifications
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
* -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps
* -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
bpf: hbm: fix spelling mistake "deault" -> "default" There are a couple of typos, fix these. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-05 10:31:13 -07:00
* -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (default is 0)
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
* -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth
* beyond the rate limit specified while there is available
* bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only
* NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs.
* Currrently only supported for egress.
* -h Print this info
* prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
samples/bpf: Fix a compilation error with fallthrough marking Compiling samples/bpf hits an error related to fallthrough marking. ... CC samples/bpf/hbm.o samples/bpf/hbm.c: In function ‘main’: samples/bpf/hbm.c:486:4: error: ‘fallthrough’ undeclared (first use in this function) fallthrough; ^~~~~~~~~~~ The "fallthrough" is not defined under tools/include directory. Rather, it is "__fallthrough" is defined in linux/compiler.h. Including "linux/compiler.h" and using "__fallthrough" fixed the issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891805-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-10-05 21:34:27 -07:00
#include <linux/compiler.h>
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
#include <getopt.h>
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
#include "hbm.h"
#include "bpf_util.h"
samples/bpf: Use consistent include paths for libbpf Fix all files in samples/bpf to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted. To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/ prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely, and use tools/lib instead. Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560911.1683545.8795966751309534150.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 06:06:49 -07:00
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
bool outFlag = true;
int minRate = 1000; /* cgroup rate limit in Mbps */
int rate = 1000; /* can grow if rate conserving is enabled */
int dur = 1;
bool stats_flag;
bool loopback_flag;
bool debugFlag;
bool work_conserving_flag;
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
bool no_cn_flag;
bpf: Add support for fq's EDT to HBM Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates corresponding programs. It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight. This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts. It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future. The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows. One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages. The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup). Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT. Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate (i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included in the HBM patch-set. EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower 99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs. HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values, reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also, the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large. Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99 Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms -------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5 cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2 dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9 dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0 cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9 cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450 cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85 dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325 dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79 cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50 cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154 cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79 dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38 dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55 cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34 cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17 cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16 dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9 dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26 v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-02 15:09:52 -07:00
bool edt_flag;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
static void Usage(void);
static void read_trace_pipe2(void);
static void do_error(char *msg, bool errno_flag);
bpf: use canonical ftrace path The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing. But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst: Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing. For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system, the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing Many comments and samples in the bpf code still refer to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. There are a few spots where the bpf code explicitly checks both tracefs and debugfs (tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c and tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c) and I've left those alone so that the tools can continue to work with both paths. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-2-zwisler@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-13 13:56:27 -07:00
#define TRACEFS "/sys/kernel/tracing/"
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
static struct bpf_program *bpf_prog;
static struct bpf_object *obj;
static int queue_stats_fd;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
static void read_trace_pipe2(void)
{
int trace_fd;
FILE *outf;
char *outFname = "hbm_out.log";
bpf: use canonical ftrace path The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing. But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst: Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing. For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system, the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing Many comments and samples in the bpf code still refer to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. There are a few spots where the bpf code explicitly checks both tracefs and debugfs (tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c and tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c) and I've left those alone so that the tools can continue to work with both paths. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-2-zwisler@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-13 13:56:27 -07:00
trace_fd = open(TRACEFS "trace_pipe", O_RDONLY, 0);
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
if (trace_fd < 0) {
printf("Error opening trace_pipe\n");
return;
}
// Future support of ingress
// if (!outFlag)
// outFname = "hbm_in.log";
outf = fopen(outFname, "w");
if (outf == NULL)
printf("Error creating %s\n", outFname);
while (1) {
static char buf[4097];
ssize_t sz;
sz = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
if (sz > 0) {
buf[sz] = 0;
puts(buf);
if (outf != NULL) {
fprintf(outf, "%s\n", buf);
fflush(outf);
}
}
}
}
static void do_error(char *msg, bool errno_flag)
{
if (errno_flag)
printf("ERROR: %s, errno: %d\n", msg, errno);
else
printf("ERROR: %s\n", msg);
exit(1);
}
static int prog_load(char *prog)
{
samples/bpf: Stop using bpf_object__find_program_by_title API. bpf_object__find_program_by_title is going to be deprecated. Replace use cases of bpf_object__find_program_by_title in samples/bpf/ with bpf_object__for_each_program. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214035931.1148209-3-kuifeng@fb.com
2021-12-13 20:59:29 -07:00
struct bpf_program *pos;
const char *sec_name;
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
obj = bpf_object__open_file(prog, NULL);
if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
printf("ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
return 1;
}
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
/* load BPF program */
if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
printf("ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
goto err;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
}
samples/bpf: Stop using bpf_object__find_program_by_title API. bpf_object__find_program_by_title is going to be deprecated. Replace use cases of bpf_object__find_program_by_title in samples/bpf/ with bpf_object__for_each_program. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214035931.1148209-3-kuifeng@fb.com
2021-12-13 20:59:29 -07:00
bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
if (sec_name && !strcmp(sec_name, "cgroup_skb/egress")) {
bpf_prog = pos;
break;
}
}
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
if (!bpf_prog) {
printf("ERROR: finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
goto err;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
}
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
queue_stats_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "queue_stats");
if (queue_stats_fd < 0) {
printf("ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
bpf_object__close(obj);
return 1;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
}
static int run_bpf_prog(char *prog, int cg_id)
{
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
struct hbm_queue_stats qstats = {0};
char cg_dir[100], cg_pin_path[100];
struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
int key = 0;
int cg1 = 0;
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
int rc = 0;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
sprintf(cg_dir, "/hbm%d", cg_id);
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
rc = prog_load(prog);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
if (setup_cgroup_environment()) {
printf("ERROR: setting cgroup environment\n");
goto err;
}
cg1 = create_and_get_cgroup(cg_dir);
if (!cg1) {
printf("ERROR: create_and_get_cgroup\n");
goto err;
}
if (join_cgroup(cg_dir)) {
printf("ERROR: join_cgroup\n");
goto err;
}
qstats.rate = rate;
qstats.stats = stats_flag ? 1 : 0;
qstats.loopback = loopback_flag ? 1 : 0;
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
qstats.no_cn = no_cn_flag ? 1 : 0;
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
if (bpf_map_update_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats, BPF_ANY)) {
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
printf("ERROR: Could not update map element\n");
goto err;
}
if (!outFlag)
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(bpf_prog, BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS);
link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1);
if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach_cgroup failed\n");
goto err;
}
sprintf(cg_pin_path, "/sys/fs/bpf/hbm%d", cg_id);
rc = bpf_link__pin(link, cg_pin_path);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("ERROR: bpf_link__pin failed: %d\n", rc);
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
goto err;
}
if (work_conserving_flag) {
struct timeval t0, t_last, t_new;
FILE *fin;
unsigned long long last_eth_tx_bytes, new_eth_tx_bytes;
signed long long last_cg_tx_bytes, new_cg_tx_bytes;
signed long long delta_time, delta_bytes, delta_rate;
int delta_ms;
#define DELTA_RATE_CHECK 10000 /* in us */
#define RATE_THRESHOLD 9500000000 /* 9.5 Gbps */
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
bpf_map_lookup_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats);
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
if (gettimeofday(&t0, NULL) < 0)
do_error("gettimeofday failed", true);
t_last = t0;
fin = fopen("/sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes", "r");
if (fscanf(fin, "%llu", &last_eth_tx_bytes) != 1)
do_error("fscanf fails", false);
fclose(fin);
last_cg_tx_bytes = qstats.bytes_total;
while (true) {
usleep(DELTA_RATE_CHECK);
if (gettimeofday(&t_new, NULL) < 0)
do_error("gettimeofday failed", true);
delta_ms = (t_new.tv_sec - t0.tv_sec) * 1000 +
(t_new.tv_usec - t0.tv_usec)/1000;
if (delta_ms > dur * 1000)
break;
delta_time = (t_new.tv_sec - t_last.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
(t_new.tv_usec - t_last.tv_usec);
if (delta_time == 0)
continue;
t_last = t_new;
fin = fopen("/sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes",
"r");
if (fscanf(fin, "%llu", &new_eth_tx_bytes) != 1)
do_error("fscanf fails", false);
fclose(fin);
printf(" new_eth_tx_bytes:%llu\n",
new_eth_tx_bytes);
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
bpf_map_lookup_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats);
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
new_cg_tx_bytes = qstats.bytes_total;
delta_bytes = new_eth_tx_bytes - last_eth_tx_bytes;
last_eth_tx_bytes = new_eth_tx_bytes;
delta_rate = (delta_bytes * 8000000) / delta_time;
printf("%5d - eth_rate:%.1fGbps cg_rate:%.3fGbps",
delta_ms, delta_rate/1000000000.0,
rate/1000.0);
if (delta_rate < RATE_THRESHOLD) {
/* can increase cgroup rate limit, but first
* check if we are using the current limit.
* Currently increasing by 6.25%, unknown
* if that is the optimal rate.
*/
int rate_diff100;
delta_bytes = new_cg_tx_bytes -
last_cg_tx_bytes;
last_cg_tx_bytes = new_cg_tx_bytes;
delta_rate = (delta_bytes * 8000000) /
delta_time;
printf(" rate:%.3fGbps",
delta_rate/1000000000.0);
rate_diff100 = (((long long)rate)*1000000 -
delta_rate) * 100 /
(((long long) rate) * 1000000);
printf(" rdiff:%d", rate_diff100);
if (rate_diff100 <= 3) {
rate += (rate >> 4);
if (rate > RATE_THRESHOLD / 1000000)
rate = RATE_THRESHOLD / 1000000;
qstats.rate = rate;
printf(" INC\n");
} else {
printf("\n");
}
} else {
/* Need to decrease cgroup rate limit.
* Currently decreasing by 12.5%, unknown
* if that is optimal
*/
printf(" DEC\n");
rate -= (rate >> 3);
if (rate < minRate)
rate = minRate;
qstats.rate = rate;
}
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
if (bpf_map_update_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats, BPF_ANY))
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
do_error("update map element fails", false);
}
} else {
sleep(dur);
}
// Get stats!
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
if (stats_flag && bpf_map_lookup_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats)) {
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
char fname[100];
FILE *fout;
if (!outFlag)
sprintf(fname, "hbm.%d.in", cg_id);
else
sprintf(fname, "hbm.%d.out", cg_id);
fout = fopen(fname, "w");
fprintf(fout, "id:%d\n", cg_id);
fprintf(fout, "ERROR: Could not lookup queue_stats\n");
samples/bpf: Fix fout leak in hbm's run_bpf_prog Fix fout being fopen'ed but then not subsequently fclose'd. In the affected branch, fout is otherwise going out of scope. Signed-off-by: Hao Zeng <zenghao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230411084349.1999628-1-zenghao@kylinos.cn
2023-04-11 01:43:49 -07:00
fclose(fout);
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
} else if (stats_flag && qstats.lastPacketTime >
qstats.firstPacketTime) {
long long delta_us = (qstats.lastPacketTime -
qstats.firstPacketTime)/1000;
unsigned int rate_mbps = ((qstats.bytes_total -
qstats.bytes_dropped) * 8 /
delta_us);
double percent_pkts, percent_bytes;
char fname[100];
FILE *fout;
bpf: Add more stats to HBM Adds more stats to HBM, including average cwnd and rtt of all TCP flows, percents of packets that are ecn ce marked and distribution of return values. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:40 -07:00
int k;
static const char *returnValNames[] = {
"DROP_PKT",
"ALLOW_PKT",
"DROP_PKT_CWR",
"ALLOW_PKT_CWR"
};
#define RET_VAL_COUNT 4
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
// Future support of ingress
// if (!outFlag)
// sprintf(fname, "hbm.%d.in", cg_id);
// else
sprintf(fname, "hbm.%d.out", cg_id);
fout = fopen(fname, "w");
fprintf(fout, "id:%d\n", cg_id);
fprintf(fout, "rate_mbps:%d\n", rate_mbps);
fprintf(fout, "duration:%.1f secs\n",
(qstats.lastPacketTime - qstats.firstPacketTime) /
1000000000.0);
fprintf(fout, "packets:%d\n", (int)qstats.pkts_total);
fprintf(fout, "bytes_MB:%d\n", (int)(qstats.bytes_total /
1000000));
fprintf(fout, "pkts_dropped:%d\n", (int)qstats.pkts_dropped);
fprintf(fout, "bytes_dropped_MB:%d\n",
(int)(qstats.bytes_dropped /
1000000));
// Marked Pkts and Bytes
percent_pkts = (qstats.pkts_marked * 100.0) /
(qstats.pkts_total + 1);
percent_bytes = (qstats.bytes_marked * 100.0) /
(qstats.bytes_total + 1);
fprintf(fout, "pkts_marked_percent:%6.2f\n", percent_pkts);
fprintf(fout, "bytes_marked_percent:%6.2f\n", percent_bytes);
// Dropped Pkts and Bytes
percent_pkts = (qstats.pkts_dropped * 100.0) /
(qstats.pkts_total + 1);
percent_bytes = (qstats.bytes_dropped * 100.0) /
(qstats.bytes_total + 1);
fprintf(fout, "pkts_dropped_percent:%6.2f\n", percent_pkts);
fprintf(fout, "bytes_dropped_percent:%6.2f\n", percent_bytes);
bpf: Add more stats to HBM Adds more stats to HBM, including average cwnd and rtt of all TCP flows, percents of packets that are ecn ce marked and distribution of return values. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:40 -07:00
// ECN CE markings
percent_pkts = (qstats.pkts_ecn_ce * 100.0) /
(qstats.pkts_total + 1);
fprintf(fout, "pkts_ecn_ce:%6.2f (%d)\n", percent_pkts,
(int)qstats.pkts_ecn_ce);
// Average cwnd
fprintf(fout, "avg cwnd:%d\n",
(int)(qstats.sum_cwnd / (qstats.sum_cwnd_cnt + 1)));
// Average rtt
fprintf(fout, "avg rtt:%d\n",
(int)(qstats.sum_rtt / (qstats.pkts_total + 1)));
// Average credit
bpf: Add support for fq's EDT to HBM Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates corresponding programs. It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight. This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts. It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future. The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows. One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages. The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup). Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT. Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate (i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included in the HBM patch-set. EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower 99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs. HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values, reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also, the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large. Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99 Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms -------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5 cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2 dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9 dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0 cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9 cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450 cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85 dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325 dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79 cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50 cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154 cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79 dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38 dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55 cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34 cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17 cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16 dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9 dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26 v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-02 15:09:52 -07:00
if (edt_flag)
fprintf(fout, "avg credit_ms:%.03f\n",
(qstats.sum_credit /
(qstats.pkts_total + 1.0)) / 1000000.0);
else
fprintf(fout, "avg credit:%d\n",
(int)(qstats.sum_credit /
(1500 * ((int)qstats.pkts_total ) + 1)));
bpf: Add more stats to HBM Adds more stats to HBM, including average cwnd and rtt of all TCP flows, percents of packets that are ecn ce marked and distribution of return values. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:40 -07:00
// Return values stats
for (k = 0; k < RET_VAL_COUNT; k++) {
percent_pkts = (qstats.returnValCount[k] * 100.0) /
(qstats.pkts_total + 1);
fprintf(fout, "%s:%6.2f (%d)\n", returnValNames[k],
percent_pkts, (int)qstats.returnValCount[k]);
}
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
fclose(fout);
}
if (debugFlag)
read_trace_pipe2();
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
goto cleanup;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
err:
rc = 1;
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
cleanup:
bpf_link__destroy(link);
bpf_object__close(obj);
if (cg1 != -1)
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
close(cg1);
samples: bpf: Refactor hbm program with libbpf This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1). Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed. Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition. But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats. Fixes: 36b5d471135c ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-11-24 02:03:04 -07:00
if (rc != 0)
cleanup_cgroup_environment();
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
return rc;
}
static void Usage(void)
{
printf("This program loads a cgroup skb BPF program to enforce\n"
"cgroup output (egress) bandwidth limits.\n\n"
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
"USAGE: hbm [-o] [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [--no_cn] [-r <rate>]\n"
" [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog]\n"
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
" Where:\n"
" -o indicates egress direction (default)\n"
" -d print BPF trace debug buffer\n"
bpf: Add support for fq's EDT to HBM Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates corresponding programs. It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight. This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts. It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future. The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows. One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages. The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup). Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT. Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate (i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included in the HBM patch-set. EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower 99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs. HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values, reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also, the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large. Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99 Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms -------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5 cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2 dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9 dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0 cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9 cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450 cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85 dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325 dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79 cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50 cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154 cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79 dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38 dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55 cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34 cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17 cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16 dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9 dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26 v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-02 15:09:52 -07:00
" --edt use fq's Earliest Departure Time\n"
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
" -l also limit flows using loopback\n"
" -n <#> to create cgroup \"/hbm#\" and attach prog\n"
" Default is /hbm1\n"
bpf: hbm: fix spelling mistake "notifcations" -> "notificiations" There is a spelling mistake in the help information, fix this. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-03 06:36:53 -07:00
" --no_cn disable CN notifications\n"
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
" -r <rate> Rate in Mbps\n"
" -s Update HBM stats\n"
bpf: hbm: fix spelling mistake "deault" -> "default" There are a couple of typos, fix these. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-05 10:31:13 -07:00
" -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (default is 0)\n"
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
" -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase\n"
" bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified\n"
" while there is available bandwidth. Current\n"
" implementation assumes there is only eth0\n"
" but can be extended to support multiple NICs\n"
" -h print this info\n"
" prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to\n"
" hbm_out_kern.o\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *prog = "hbm_out_kern.o";
int k;
int cg_id = 1;
char *optstring = "iodln:r:st:wh";
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
struct option loptions[] = {
{"no_cn", 0, NULL, 1},
bpf: Add support for fq's EDT to HBM Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates corresponding programs. It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight. This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts. It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future. The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows. One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages. The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup). Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT. Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate (i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included in the HBM patch-set. EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower 99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs. HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values, reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also, the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large. Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99 Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms -------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5 cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2 dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9 dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0 cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9 cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450 cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85 dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325 dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79 cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50 cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154 cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79 dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38 dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55 cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34 cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17 cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16 dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9 dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26 v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-02 15:09:52 -07:00
{"edt", 0, NULL, 2},
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
while ((k = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, loptions, NULL)) != -1) {
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
switch (k) {
bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28 16:59:39 -07:00
case 1:
no_cn_flag = true;
break;
bpf: Add support for fq's EDT to HBM Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates corresponding programs. It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight. This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts. It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future. The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows. One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages. The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup). Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT. Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate (i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included in the HBM patch-set. EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower 99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs. HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values, reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also, the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large. Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99 Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms -------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5 cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2 dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9 dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0 cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9 cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450 cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85 dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325 dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79 cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50 cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154 cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79 dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38 dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55 cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34 cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17 cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16 dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9 dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26 v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-02 15:09:52 -07:00
case 2:
prog = "hbm_edt_kern.o";
edt_flag = true;
break;
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
case'o':
break;
case 'd':
debugFlag = true;
break;
case 'l':
loopback_flag = true;
break;
case 'n':
cg_id = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
minRate = atoi(optarg) * 1.024;
rate = minRate;
break;
case 's':
stats_flag = true;
break;
case 't':
dur = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'w':
work_conserving_flag = true;
break;
case '?':
if (optopt == 'n' || optopt == 'r' || optopt == 't')
fprintf(stderr,
"Option -%c requires an argument.\n\n",
optopt);
case 'h':
default:
Usage();
return 0;
}
}
if (optind < argc)
prog = argv[optind];
printf("HBM prog: %s\n", prog != NULL ? prog : "NULL");
samples/bpf: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now. This patch also removes the useless header sys/resource.h from many files in samples/bpf. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2022-04-09 05:59:55 -07:00
/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
bpf: User program for testing HBM The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-01 13:38:49 -07:00
return run_bpf_prog(prog, cg_id);
}
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