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linux/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c

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/*
* arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c
*
* Generic code shared across all IXP4XX platforms
*
* Maintainer: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
*
* Copyright 2002 (c) Intel Corporation
* Copyright 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista, Software, Inc.
*
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <mach/udc.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/sched_clock.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>
static void __init ixp4xx_clocksource_init(void);
static void __init ixp4xx_clockevent_init(void);
static struct clock_event_device clockevent_ixp4xx;
/*************************************************************************
* IXP4xx chipset I/O mapping
*************************************************************************/
static struct map_desc ixp4xx_io_desc[] __initdata = {
{ /* UART, Interrupt ctrl, GPIO, timers, NPEs, MACs, USB .... */
.virtual = IXP4XX_PERIPHERAL_BASE_VIRT,
.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(IXP4XX_PERIPHERAL_BASE_PHYS),
.length = IXP4XX_PERIPHERAL_REGION_SIZE,
.type = MT_DEVICE
}, { /* Expansion Bus Config Registers */
.virtual = IXP4XX_EXP_CFG_BASE_VIRT,
.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(IXP4XX_EXP_CFG_BASE_PHYS),
.length = IXP4XX_EXP_CFG_REGION_SIZE,
.type = MT_DEVICE
}, { /* PCI Registers */
.virtual = IXP4XX_PCI_CFG_BASE_VIRT,
.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(IXP4XX_PCI_CFG_BASE_PHYS),
.length = IXP4XX_PCI_CFG_REGION_SIZE,
.type = MT_DEVICE
},
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
{ /* Debug UART mapping */
.virtual = IXP4XX_DEBUG_UART_BASE_VIRT,
.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(IXP4XX_DEBUG_UART_BASE_PHYS),
.length = IXP4XX_DEBUG_UART_REGION_SIZE,
.type = MT_DEVICE
}
#endif
};
void __init ixp4xx_map_io(void)
{
iotable_init(ixp4xx_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_io_desc));
}
/*************************************************************************
* IXP4xx chipset IRQ handling
*
* TODO: GPIO IRQs should be marked invalid until the user of the IRQ
* (be it PCI or something else) configures that GPIO line
* as an IRQ.
**************************************************************************/
enum ixp4xx_irq_type {
IXP4XX_IRQ_LEVEL, IXP4XX_IRQ_EDGE
};
/* Each bit represents an IRQ: 1: edge-triggered, 0: level triggered */
static unsigned long long ixp4xx_irq_edge = 0;
/*
* IRQ -> GPIO mapping table
*/
static signed char irq2gpio[32] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, -1, -1,
};
int gpio_to_irq(int gpio)
{
int irq;
for (irq = 0; irq < 32; irq++) {
if (irq2gpio[irq] == gpio)
return irq;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_to_irq);
int irq_to_gpio(unsigned int irq)
{
int gpio = (irq < 32) ? irq2gpio[irq] : -EINVAL;
if (gpio == -1)
return -EINVAL;
return gpio;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_to_gpio);
static int ixp4xx_set_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
{
int line = irq2gpio[d->irq];
u32 int_style;
enum ixp4xx_irq_type irq_type;
volatile u32 *int_reg;
/*
* Only for GPIO IRQs
*/
if (line < 0)
return -EINVAL;
switch (type){
case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
int_style = IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_TRANSITIONAL;
irq_type = IXP4XX_IRQ_EDGE;
break;
case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
int_style = IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_RISING_EDGE;
irq_type = IXP4XX_IRQ_EDGE;
break;
case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
int_style = IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_FALLING_EDGE;
irq_type = IXP4XX_IRQ_EDGE;
break;
case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
int_style = IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_ACTIVE_HIGH;
irq_type = IXP4XX_IRQ_LEVEL;
break;
case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
int_style = IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_ACTIVE_LOW;
irq_type = IXP4XX_IRQ_LEVEL;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (irq_type == IXP4XX_IRQ_EDGE)
ixp4xx_irq_edge |= (1 << d->irq);
else
ixp4xx_irq_edge &= ~(1 << d->irq);
if (line >= 8) { /* pins 8-15 */
line -= 8;
int_reg = IXP4XX_GPIO_GPIT2R;
} else { /* pins 0-7 */
int_reg = IXP4XX_GPIO_GPIT1R;
}
/* Clear the style for the appropriate pin */
*int_reg &= ~(IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_CLEAR <<
(line * IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_SIZE));
*IXP4XX_GPIO_GPISR = (1 << line);
/* Set the new style */
*int_reg |= (int_style << (line * IXP4XX_GPIO_STYLE_SIZE));
/* Configure the line as an input */
gpio_line_config(irq2gpio[d->irq], IXP4XX_GPIO_IN);
return 0;
}
static void ixp4xx_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
{
if ((cpu_is_ixp46x() || cpu_is_ixp43x()) && d->irq >= 32)
*IXP4XX_ICMR2 &= ~(1 << (d->irq - 32));
else
*IXP4XX_ICMR &= ~(1 << d->irq);
}
static void ixp4xx_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
{
int line = (d->irq < 32) ? irq2gpio[d->irq] : -1;
if (line >= 0)
*IXP4XX_GPIO_GPISR = (1 << line);
}
/*
* Level triggered interrupts on GPIO lines can only be cleared when the
* interrupt condition disappears.
*/
static void ixp4xx_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
{
if (!(ixp4xx_irq_edge & (1 << d->irq)))
ixp4xx_irq_ack(d);
if ((cpu_is_ixp46x() || cpu_is_ixp43x()) && d->irq >= 32)
*IXP4XX_ICMR2 |= (1 << (d->irq - 32));
else
*IXP4XX_ICMR |= (1 << d->irq);
}
static struct irq_chip ixp4xx_irq_chip = {
.name = "IXP4xx",
.irq_ack = ixp4xx_irq_ack,
.irq_mask = ixp4xx_irq_mask,
.irq_unmask = ixp4xx_irq_unmask,
.irq_set_type = ixp4xx_set_irq_type,
};
void __init ixp4xx_init_irq(void)
{
int i = 0;
/*
* ixp4xx does not implement the XScale PWRMODE register
* so it must not call cpu_do_idle().
*/
disable_hlt();
/* Route all sources to IRQ instead of FIQ */
*IXP4XX_ICLR = 0x0;
/* Disable all interrupt */
*IXP4XX_ICMR = 0x0;
if (cpu_is_ixp46x() || cpu_is_ixp43x()) {
/* Route upper 32 sources to IRQ instead of FIQ */
*IXP4XX_ICLR2 = 0x00;
/* Disable upper 32 interrupts */
*IXP4XX_ICMR2 = 0x00;
}
/* Default to all level triggered */
for(i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &ixp4xx_irq_chip,
handle_level_irq);
set_irq_flags(i, IRQF_VALID);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
* IXP4xx timer tick
* We use OS timer1 on the CPU for the timer tick and the timestamp
* counter as a source of real clock ticks to account for missed jiffies.
*************************************************************************/
static irqreturn_t ixp4xx_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct clock_event_device *evt = dev_id;
/* Clear Pending Interrupt by writing '1' to it */
*IXP4XX_OSST = IXP4XX_OSST_TIMER_1_PEND;
evt->event_handler(evt);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static struct irqaction ixp4xx_timer_irq = {
.name = "timer1",
.flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
.handler = ixp4xx_timer_interrupt,
.dev_id = &clockevent_ixp4xx,
};
void __init ixp4xx_timer_init(void)
{
/* Reset/disable counter */
*IXP4XX_OSRT1 = 0;
/* Clear Pending Interrupt by writing '1' to it */
*IXP4XX_OSST = IXP4XX_OSST_TIMER_1_PEND;
/* Reset time-stamp counter */
*IXP4XX_OSTS = 0;
/* Connect the interrupt handler and enable the interrupt */
setup_irq(IRQ_IXP4XX_TIMER1, &ixp4xx_timer_irq);
ixp4xx_clocksource_init();
ixp4xx_clockevent_init();
}
struct sys_timer ixp4xx_timer = {
.init = ixp4xx_timer_init,
};
static struct pxa2xx_udc_mach_info ixp4xx_udc_info;
void __init ixp4xx_set_udc_info(struct pxa2xx_udc_mach_info *info)
{
memcpy(&ixp4xx_udc_info, info, sizeof *info);
}
static struct resource ixp4xx_udc_resources[] = {
[0] = {
.start = 0xc800b000,
.end = 0xc800bfff,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[1] = {
.start = IRQ_IXP4XX_USB,
.end = IRQ_IXP4XX_USB,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
},
};
/*
* USB device controller. The IXP4xx uses the same controller as PXA25X,
* so we just use the same device.
*/
static struct platform_device ixp4xx_udc_device = {
.name = "pxa25x-udc",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = 2,
.resource = ixp4xx_udc_resources,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &ixp4xx_udc_info,
},
};
static struct platform_device *ixp4xx_devices[] __initdata = {
&ixp4xx_udc_device,
};
static struct resource ixp46x_i2c_resources[] = {
[0] = {
.start = 0xc8011000,
.end = 0xc801101c,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[1] = {
.start = IRQ_IXP4XX_I2C,
.end = IRQ_IXP4XX_I2C,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ
}
};
/*
* I2C controller. The IXP46x uses the same block as the IOP3xx, so
* we just use the same device name.
*/
static struct platform_device ixp46x_i2c_controller = {
.name = "IOP3xx-I2C",
.id = 0,
.num_resources = 2,
.resource = ixp46x_i2c_resources
};
static struct platform_device *ixp46x_devices[] __initdata = {
&ixp46x_i2c_controller
};
unsigned long ixp4xx_exp_bus_size;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ixp4xx_exp_bus_size);
void __init ixp4xx_sys_init(void)
{
ixp4xx_exp_bus_size = SZ_16M;
platform_add_devices(ixp4xx_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_devices));
if (cpu_is_ixp46x()) {
int region;
platform_add_devices(ixp46x_devices,
ARRAY_SIZE(ixp46x_devices));
for (region = 0; region < 7; region++) {
if((*(IXP4XX_EXP_REG(0x4 * region)) & 0x200)) {
ixp4xx_exp_bus_size = SZ_32M;
break;
}
}
}
printk("IXP4xx: Using %luMiB expansion bus window size\n",
ixp4xx_exp_bus_size >> 20);
}
/*
* sched_clock()
*/
ARM: 7205/2: sched_clock: allow sched_clock to be selected at runtime sched_clock() is yet another blocker on the road to the single image. This patch implements an idea by Russell King: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg49561.html Instead of asking the platform to implement both sched_clock() itself and the rollover callback, simply register a read() function, and let the ARM code care about sched_clock() itself, the conversion to ns and the rollover. sched_clock() uses this read() function as an indirection to the platform code. If the platform doesn't provide a read(), the code falls back to the jiffy counter (just like the default sched_clock). This allow some simplifications and possibly some footprint gain when multiple platforms are compiled in. Among the drawbacks, the removal of the *_fixed_sched_clock optimization which could negatively impact some platforms (sa1100, tegra, versatile and omap). Tested on 11MPCore, OMAP4 and Tegra. Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it> Cc: STEricsson <STEricsson_nomadik_linux@list.st.com> Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-15 04:19:23 -07:00
static u32 notrace ixp4xx_read_sched_clock(void)
{
ARM: 7205/2: sched_clock: allow sched_clock to be selected at runtime sched_clock() is yet another blocker on the road to the single image. This patch implements an idea by Russell King: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg49561.html Instead of asking the platform to implement both sched_clock() itself and the rollover callback, simply register a read() function, and let the ARM code care about sched_clock() itself, the conversion to ns and the rollover. sched_clock() uses this read() function as an indirection to the platform code. If the platform doesn't provide a read(), the code falls back to the jiffy counter (just like the default sched_clock). This allow some simplifications and possibly some footprint gain when multiple platforms are compiled in. Among the drawbacks, the removal of the *_fixed_sched_clock optimization which could negatively impact some platforms (sa1100, tegra, versatile and omap). Tested on 11MPCore, OMAP4 and Tegra. Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it> Cc: STEricsson <STEricsson_nomadik_linux@list.st.com> Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-15 04:19:23 -07:00
return *IXP4XX_OSTS;
}
/*
* clocksource
*/
static cycle_t ixp4xx_clocksource_read(struct clocksource *c)
{
return *IXP4XX_OSTS;
}
unsigned long ixp4xx_timer_freq = IXP4XX_TIMER_FREQ;
IXP42x HSS support for setting internal clock rate HSS usually uses external clocks, so it's not a big deal. Internal clock is used for direct DTE-DTE connections and when the DCE doesn't provide it's own clock. This also depends on the oscillator frequency. Intel seems to have calculated the clock register settings for 33.33 MHz (66.66 MHz timer base). Their settings seem quite suboptimal both in terms of average frequency (60 ppm is unacceptable for G.703 applications, their primary intended usage(?)) and jitter. Many (most?) platforms use a 33.333 MHz oscillator, a 10 ppm difference from Intel's base. Instead of creating static tables, I've created a procedure to program the HSS clock register. The register consists of 3 parts (A, B, C). The average frequency (= bit rate) is: 66.66x MHz / (A + (B + 1) / (C + 1)) The procedure aims at the closest average frequency, possibly at the cost of increased jitter. Nobody would be able to directly drive an unbufferred transmitter with a HSS anyway, and the frequency error is what it really counts. I've verified the above with an oscilloscope on IXP425. It seems IXP46x and possibly IXP43x use a bit different clock generation algorithm - it looks like the avg frequency is: (on IXP465) 66.66x MHz / (A + B / (C + 1)). Also they use much greater precomputed A and B - on IXP425 it would simply result in more jitter, but I don't know how does it work on IXP46x (perhaps 3 least significant bits aren't used?). Anyway it looks that they were aiming for exactly +60 ppm or -60 ppm, while <1 ppm is typically possible (with a synchronized clock, of course). The attached patch makes it possible to set almost any bit rate (my IXP425 533 MHz quits at > 22 Mb/s if a single port is used, and the minimum is ca. 65 Kb/s). This is independent of MVIP (multi-E1/T1 on one HSS) mode. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-09-04 20:59:49 -07:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ixp4xx_timer_freq);
static void __init ixp4xx_clocksource_init(void)
{
ARM: 7205/2: sched_clock: allow sched_clock to be selected at runtime sched_clock() is yet another blocker on the road to the single image. This patch implements an idea by Russell King: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg49561.html Instead of asking the platform to implement both sched_clock() itself and the rollover callback, simply register a read() function, and let the ARM code care about sched_clock() itself, the conversion to ns and the rollover. sched_clock() uses this read() function as an indirection to the platform code. If the platform doesn't provide a read(), the code falls back to the jiffy counter (just like the default sched_clock). This allow some simplifications and possibly some footprint gain when multiple platforms are compiled in. Among the drawbacks, the removal of the *_fixed_sched_clock optimization which could negatively impact some platforms (sa1100, tegra, versatile and omap). Tested on 11MPCore, OMAP4 and Tegra. Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it> Cc: STEricsson <STEricsson_nomadik_linux@list.st.com> Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-15 04:19:23 -07:00
setup_sched_clock(ixp4xx_read_sched_clock, 32, ixp4xx_timer_freq);
clocksource_mmio_init(NULL, "OSTS", ixp4xx_timer_freq, 200, 32,
ixp4xx_clocksource_read);
}
/*
* clockevents
*/
static int ixp4xx_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
struct clock_event_device *unused)
{
unsigned long opts = *IXP4XX_OSRT1 & IXP4XX_OST_RELOAD_MASK;
*IXP4XX_OSRT1 = (evt & ~IXP4XX_OST_RELOAD_MASK) | opts;
return 0;
}
static void ixp4xx_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
unsigned long opts = *IXP4XX_OSRT1 & IXP4XX_OST_RELOAD_MASK;
unsigned long osrt = *IXP4XX_OSRT1 & ~IXP4XX_OST_RELOAD_MASK;
switch (mode) {
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
osrt = LATCH & ~IXP4XX_OST_RELOAD_MASK;
opts = IXP4XX_OST_ENABLE;
break;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
/* period set by 'set next_event' */
osrt = 0;
opts = IXP4XX_OST_ENABLE | IXP4XX_OST_ONE_SHOT;
break;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
opts &= ~IXP4XX_OST_ENABLE;
break;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
opts |= IXP4XX_OST_ENABLE;
break;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
default:
osrt = opts = 0;
break;
}
*IXP4XX_OSRT1 = osrt | opts;
}
static struct clock_event_device clockevent_ixp4xx = {
.name = "ixp4xx timer1",
.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
.rating = 200,
.shift = 24,
.set_mode = ixp4xx_set_mode,
.set_next_event = ixp4xx_set_next_event,
};
static void __init ixp4xx_clockevent_init(void)
{
clockevent_ixp4xx.mult = div_sc(IXP4XX_TIMER_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC,
clockevent_ixp4xx.shift);
clockevent_ixp4xx.max_delta_ns =
clockevent_delta2ns(0xfffffffe, &clockevent_ixp4xx);
clockevent_ixp4xx.min_delta_ns =
clockevent_delta2ns(0xf, &clockevent_ixp4xx);
clockevent_ixp4xx.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
clockevents_register_device(&clockevent_ixp4xx);
}
void ixp4xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
{
if ( 1 && mode == 's') {
/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
soft_restart(0);
} else {
/* Use on-chip reset capability */
/* set the "key" register to enable access to
* "timer" and "enable" registers
*/
*IXP4XX_OSWK = IXP4XX_WDT_KEY;
/* write 0 to the timer register for an immediate reset */
*IXP4XX_OSWT = 0;
*IXP4XX_OSWE = IXP4XX_WDT_RESET_ENABLE | IXP4XX_WDT_COUNT_ENABLE;
}
}