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linux/net/core/net-sysfs.c

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/*
* net-sysfs.c - network device class and attributes
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>
#include <net/wext.h>
#include "net-sysfs.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static const char fmt_hex[] = "%#x\n";
static const char fmt_long_hex[] = "%#lx\n";
static const char fmt_dec[] = "%d\n";
static const char fmt_ulong[] = "%lu\n";
static inline int dev_isalive(const struct net_device *dev)
{
return dev->reg_state <= NETREG_REGISTERED;
}
/* use same locking rules as GIF* ioctl's */
static ssize_t netdev_show(const struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf,
ssize_t (*format)(const struct net_device *, char *))
{
struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
if (dev_isalive(net))
ret = (*format)(net, buf);
read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
return ret;
}
/* generate a show function for simple field */
#define NETDEVICE_SHOW(field, format_string) \
static ssize_t format_##field(const struct net_device *net, char *buf) \
{ \
return sprintf(buf, format_string, net->field); \
} \
static ssize_t show_##field(struct device *dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
return netdev_show(dev, attr, buf, format_##field); \
}
/* use same locking and permission rules as SIF* ioctl's */
static ssize_t netdev_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len,
int (*set)(struct net_device *, unsigned long))
{
struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
char *endp;
unsigned long new;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
new = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
if (endp == buf)
goto err;
if (!rtnl_trylock())
return restart_syscall();
if (dev_isalive(net)) {
if ((ret = (*set)(net, new)) == 0)
ret = len;
}
rtnl_unlock();
err:
return ret;
}
NETDEVICE_SHOW(dev_id, fmt_hex);
NETDEVICE_SHOW(addr_len, fmt_dec);
NETDEVICE_SHOW(iflink, fmt_dec);
NETDEVICE_SHOW(ifindex, fmt_dec);
NETDEVICE_SHOW(features, fmt_long_hex);
NETDEVICE_SHOW(type, fmt_dec);
NETDEVICE_SHOW(link_mode, fmt_dec);
/* use same locking rules as GIFHWADDR ioctl's */
static ssize_t show_address(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
if (dev_isalive(net))
ret = sysfs_format_mac(buf, net->dev_addr, net->addr_len);
read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t show_broadcast(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
if (dev_isalive(net))
return sysfs_format_mac(buf, net->broadcast, net->addr_len);
return -EINVAL;
}
static ssize_t show_carrier(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
if (netif_running(netdev)) {
return sprintf(buf, fmt_dec, !!netif_carrier_ok(netdev));
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static ssize_t show_speed(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!rtnl_trylock())
return restart_syscall();
if (netif_running(netdev) &&
netdev->ethtool_ops &&
netdev->ethtool_ops->get_settings) {
struct ethtool_cmd cmd = { ETHTOOL_GSET };
if (!netdev->ethtool_ops->get_settings(netdev, &cmd))
ret = sprintf(buf, fmt_dec, ethtool_cmd_speed(&cmd));
}
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}
static ssize_t show_duplex(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!rtnl_trylock())
return restart_syscall();
if (netif_running(netdev) &&
netdev->ethtool_ops &&
netdev->ethtool_ops->get_settings) {
struct ethtool_cmd cmd = { ETHTOOL_GSET };
if (!netdev->ethtool_ops->get_settings(netdev, &cmd))
ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", cmd.duplex ? "full" : "half");
}
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}
static ssize_t show_dormant(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
if (netif_running(netdev))
return sprintf(buf, fmt_dec, !!netif_dormant(netdev));
return -EINVAL;
}
static const char *const operstates[] = {
"unknown",
"notpresent", /* currently unused */
"down",
"lowerlayerdown",
"testing", /* currently unused */
"dormant",
"up"
};
static ssize_t show_operstate(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
const struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
unsigned char operstate;
read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
operstate = netdev->operstate;
if (!netif_running(netdev))
operstate = IF_OPER_DOWN;
read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
if (operstate >= ARRAY_SIZE(operstates))
return -EINVAL; /* should not happen */
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", operstates[operstate]);
}
/* read-write attributes */
NETDEVICE_SHOW(mtu, fmt_dec);
static int change_mtu(struct net_device *net, unsigned long new_mtu)
{
return dev_set_mtu(net, (int) new_mtu);
}
static ssize_t store_mtu(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
return netdev_store(dev, attr, buf, len, change_mtu);
}
NETDEVICE_SHOW(flags, fmt_hex);
static int change_flags(struct net_device *net, unsigned long new_flags)
{
return dev_change_flags(net, (unsigned) new_flags);
}
static ssize_t store_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
return netdev_store(dev, attr, buf, len, change_flags);
}
NETDEVICE_SHOW(tx_queue_len, fmt_ulong);
static int change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *net, unsigned long new_len)
{
net->tx_queue_len = new_len;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t store_tx_queue_len(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
return netdev_store(dev, attr, buf, len, change_tx_queue_len);
}
static ssize_t store_ifalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
size_t count = len;
ssize_t ret;
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/* ignore trailing newline */
if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
--count;
if (!rtnl_trylock())
return restart_syscall();
ret = dev_set_alias(netdev, buf, count);
rtnl_unlock();
return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
}
static ssize_t show_ifalias(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
const struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (!rtnl_trylock())
return restart_syscall();
if (netdev->ifalias)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", netdev->ifalias);
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}
static struct device_attribute net_class_attributes[] = {
__ATTR(addr_len, S_IRUGO, show_addr_len, NULL),
__ATTR(dev_id, S_IRUGO, show_dev_id, NULL),
__ATTR(ifalias, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_ifalias, store_ifalias),
__ATTR(iflink, S_IRUGO, show_iflink, NULL),
__ATTR(ifindex, S_IRUGO, show_ifindex, NULL),
__ATTR(features, S_IRUGO, show_features, NULL),
__ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, show_type, NULL),
__ATTR(link_mode, S_IRUGO, show_link_mode, NULL),
__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, show_address, NULL),
__ATTR(broadcast, S_IRUGO, show_broadcast, NULL),
__ATTR(carrier, S_IRUGO, show_carrier, NULL),
__ATTR(speed, S_IRUGO, show_speed, NULL),
__ATTR(duplex, S_IRUGO, show_duplex, NULL),
__ATTR(dormant, S_IRUGO, show_dormant, NULL),
__ATTR(operstate, S_IRUGO, show_operstate, NULL),
__ATTR(mtu, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_mtu, store_mtu),
__ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_flags, store_flags),
__ATTR(tx_queue_len, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_tx_queue_len,
store_tx_queue_len),
{}
};
/* Show a given an attribute in the statistics group */
static ssize_t netstat_show(const struct device *d,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf,
unsigned long offset)
{
struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
WARN_ON(offset > sizeof(struct net_device_stats) ||
offset % sizeof(unsigned long) != 0);
read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
if (dev_isalive(dev)) {
const struct net_device_stats *stats = dev_get_stats(dev);
ret = sprintf(buf, fmt_ulong,
*(unsigned long *)(((u8 *) stats) + offset));
}
read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
return ret;
}
/* generate a read-only statistics attribute */
#define NETSTAT_ENTRY(name) \
static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *d, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
return netstat_show(d, attr, buf, \
offsetof(struct net_device_stats, name)); \
} \
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_packets);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_packets);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_bytes);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_bytes);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_dropped);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_dropped);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(multicast);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(collisions);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_length_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_over_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_crc_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_frame_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_fifo_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_missed_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_aborted_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_carrier_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_fifo_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_heartbeat_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_window_errors);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(rx_compressed);
NETSTAT_ENTRY(tx_compressed);
static struct attribute *netstat_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_rx_packets.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_packets.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_bytes.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_bytes.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_dropped.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_dropped.attr,
&dev_attr_multicast.attr,
&dev_attr_collisions.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_length_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_over_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_crc_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_frame_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_fifo_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_missed_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_aborted_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_carrier_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_fifo_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_heartbeat_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_window_errors.attr,
&dev_attr_rx_compressed.attr,
&dev_attr_tx_compressed.attr,
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group netstat_group = {
.name = "statistics",
.attrs = netstat_attrs,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS
/* helper function that does all the locking etc for wireless stats */
static ssize_t wireless_show(struct device *d, char *buf,
ssize_t (*format)(const struct iw_statistics *,
char *))
{
struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
const struct iw_statistics *iw;
ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
if (!rtnl_trylock())
return restart_syscall();
if (dev_isalive(dev)) {
iw = get_wireless_stats(dev);
if (iw)
ret = (*format)(iw, buf);
}
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}
/* show function template for wireless fields */
#define WIRELESS_SHOW(name, field, format_string) \
static ssize_t format_iw_##name(const struct iw_statistics *iw, char *buf) \
{ \
return sprintf(buf, format_string, iw->field); \
} \
static ssize_t show_iw_##name(struct device *d, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
return wireless_show(d, buf, format_iw_##name); \
} \
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_iw_##name, NULL)
WIRELESS_SHOW(status, status, fmt_hex);
WIRELESS_SHOW(link, qual.qual, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(level, qual.level, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(noise, qual.noise, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(nwid, discard.nwid, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(crypt, discard.code, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(fragment, discard.fragment, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(misc, discard.misc, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(retries, discard.retries, fmt_dec);
WIRELESS_SHOW(beacon, miss.beacon, fmt_dec);
static struct attribute *wireless_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_status.attr,
&dev_attr_link.attr,
&dev_attr_level.attr,
&dev_attr_noise.attr,
&dev_attr_nwid.attr,
&dev_attr_crypt.attr,
&dev_attr_fragment.attr,
&dev_attr_retries.attr,
&dev_attr_misc.attr,
&dev_attr_beacon.attr,
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group wireless_group = {
.name = "wireless",
.attrs = wireless_attrs,
};
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
static int netdev_uevent(struct device *d, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
int retval;
if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
return 0;
/* pass interface to uevent. */
retval = add_uevent_var(env, "INTERFACE=%s", dev->name);
if (retval)
goto exit;
/* pass ifindex to uevent.
* ifindex is useful as it won't change (interface name may change)
* and is what RtNetlink uses natively. */
retval = add_uevent_var(env, "IFINDEX=%d", dev->ifindex);
exit:
return retval;
}
#endif
/*
* netdev_release -- destroy and free a dead device.
* Called when last reference to device kobject is gone.
*/
static void netdev_release(struct device *d)
{
struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_RELEASED);
kfree(dev->ifalias);
kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
}
static struct class net_class = {
.name = "net",
.dev_release = netdev_release,
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
.dev_attrs = net_class_attributes,
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
.dev_uevent = netdev_uevent,
#endif
};
/* Delete sysfs entries but hold kobject reference until after all
* netdev references are gone.
*/
void netdev_unregister_kobject(struct net_device * net)
{
struct device *dev = &(net->dev);
kobject_get(&dev->kobj);
if (!net_eq(dev_net(net), &init_net))
return;
device_del(dev);
}
/* Create sysfs entries for network device. */
int netdev_register_kobject(struct net_device *net)
{
struct device *dev = &(net->dev);
const struct attribute_group **groups = net->sysfs_groups;
dev->class = &net_class;
dev->platform_data = net;
dev->groups = groups;
dev_set_name(dev, "%s", net->name);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
/* Allow for a device specific group */
if (*groups)
groups++;
*groups++ = &netstat_group;
#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS
if (net->ieee80211_ptr)
*groups++ = &wireless_group;
#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
else if (net->wireless_handlers)
*groups++ = &wireless_group;
#endif
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
if (!net_eq(dev_net(net), &init_net))
return 0;
return device_add(dev);
}
int netdev_class_create_file(struct class_attribute *class_attr)
{
return class_create_file(&net_class, class_attr);
}
void netdev_class_remove_file(struct class_attribute *class_attr)
{
class_remove_file(&net_class, class_attr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_class_create_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_class_remove_file);
void netdev_initialize_kobject(struct net_device *net)
{
struct device *device = &(net->dev);
device_initialize(device);
}
int netdev_kobject_init(void)
{
return class_register(&net_class);
}