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linux/drivers/usb/dwc3/ulpi.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ulpi.c - DesignWare USB3 Controller's ULPI PHY interface
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Author: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
*/
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Replace CPU-based busyloop with Protocol-based one Originally the procedure of the ULPI transaction finish detection has been developed as a simple busy-loop with just decrementing counter and no delays. It's wrong since on different systems the loop will take a different time to complete. So if the system bus and CPU are fast enough to overtake the ULPI bus and the companion PHY reaction, then we'll get to take a false timeout error. Fix this by converting the busy-loop procedure to take the standard bus speed, address value and the registers access mode into account for the busy-loop delay calculation. Here is the way the fix works. It's known that the ULPI bus is clocked with 60MHz signal. In accordance with [1] the ULPI bus protocol is created so to spend 5 and 6 clock periods for immediate register write and read operations respectively, and 6 and 7 clock periods - for the extended register writes and reads. Based on that we can easily pre-calculate the time which will be needed for the controller to perform a requested IO operation. Note we'll still preserve the attempts counter in case if the DWC USB3 controller has got some internals delays. [1] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20, 2004, pp. 30 - 36. Fixes: 88bc9d194ff6 ("usb: dwc3: add ULPI interface support") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:07 -07:00
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#include <linux/ulpi/regs.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "io.h"
#define DWC3_ULPI_ADDR(a) \
((a >= ULPI_EXT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC) ? \
DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_ADDR(ULPI_ACCESS_EXTENDED) | \
DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_EXTEND_ADDR(a) : DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_ADDR(a))
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Replace CPU-based busyloop with Protocol-based one Originally the procedure of the ULPI transaction finish detection has been developed as a simple busy-loop with just decrementing counter and no delays. It's wrong since on different systems the loop will take a different time to complete. So if the system bus and CPU are fast enough to overtake the ULPI bus and the companion PHY reaction, then we'll get to take a false timeout error. Fix this by converting the busy-loop procedure to take the standard bus speed, address value and the registers access mode into account for the busy-loop delay calculation. Here is the way the fix works. It's known that the ULPI bus is clocked with 60MHz signal. In accordance with [1] the ULPI bus protocol is created so to spend 5 and 6 clock periods for immediate register write and read operations respectively, and 6 and 7 clock periods - for the extended register writes and reads. Based on that we can easily pre-calculate the time which will be needed for the controller to perform a requested IO operation. Note we'll still preserve the attempts counter in case if the DWC USB3 controller has got some internals delays. [1] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20, 2004, pp. 30 - 36. Fixes: 88bc9d194ff6 ("usb: dwc3: add ULPI interface support") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:07 -07:00
#define DWC3_ULPI_BASE_DELAY DIV_ROUND_UP(NSEC_PER_SEC, 60000000L)
static int dwc3_ulpi_busyloop(struct dwc3 *dwc, u8 addr, bool read)
{
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Replace CPU-based busyloop with Protocol-based one Originally the procedure of the ULPI transaction finish detection has been developed as a simple busy-loop with just decrementing counter and no delays. It's wrong since on different systems the loop will take a different time to complete. So if the system bus and CPU are fast enough to overtake the ULPI bus and the companion PHY reaction, then we'll get to take a false timeout error. Fix this by converting the busy-loop procedure to take the standard bus speed, address value and the registers access mode into account for the busy-loop delay calculation. Here is the way the fix works. It's known that the ULPI bus is clocked with 60MHz signal. In accordance with [1] the ULPI bus protocol is created so to spend 5 and 6 clock periods for immediate register write and read operations respectively, and 6 and 7 clock periods - for the extended register writes and reads. Based on that we can easily pre-calculate the time which will be needed for the controller to perform a requested IO operation. Note we'll still preserve the attempts counter in case if the DWC USB3 controller has got some internals delays. [1] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20, 2004, pp. 30 - 36. Fixes: 88bc9d194ff6 ("usb: dwc3: add ULPI interface support") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:07 -07:00
unsigned long ns = 5L * DWC3_ULPI_BASE_DELAY;
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Fix USB2.0 HS/FS/LS PHY suspend regression First of all the commit e0082698b689 ("usb: dwc3: ulpi: conditionally resume ULPI PHY") introduced the Suspend USB2.0 HS/FS/LS PHY regression, as by design of the fix any attempt to read/write from/to the PHY control registers will completely disable the PHY suspension, which consequently will increase the USB bus power consumption. Secondly the fix won't work well for the very first attempt of the ULPI PHY control registers IO, because after disabling the USB2.0 PHY suspension functionality it will still take some time for the bus to resume from the sleep state if one has been reached before it. So the very first PHY register read/write operation will take more time than the busy-loop provides and the IO timeout error might be returned anyway. Here we suggest to fix the denoted problems in the following way. First of all let's not disable the Suspend USB2.0 HS/FS/LS PHY functionality so to make the controller and the USB2.0 bus more power efficient. Secondly instead of that we'll extend the PHY IO op wait procedure with 1 - 1.2 ms sleep if the PHY suspension is enabled (1ms should be enough as by LPM specification it is at most how long it takes for the USB2.0 bus to resume from L1 (Sleep) state). Finally in case if the USB2.0 PHY suspension functionality has been disabled on the DWC USB3 controller setup procedure we'll compensate the USB bus resume process latency by extending the busy-loop attempts counter. Fixes: e0082698b689 ("usb: dwc3: ulpi: conditionally resume ULPI PHY") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-4-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:08 -07:00
unsigned int count = 10000;
u32 reg;
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Replace CPU-based busyloop with Protocol-based one Originally the procedure of the ULPI transaction finish detection has been developed as a simple busy-loop with just decrementing counter and no delays. It's wrong since on different systems the loop will take a different time to complete. So if the system bus and CPU are fast enough to overtake the ULPI bus and the companion PHY reaction, then we'll get to take a false timeout error. Fix this by converting the busy-loop procedure to take the standard bus speed, address value and the registers access mode into account for the busy-loop delay calculation. Here is the way the fix works. It's known that the ULPI bus is clocked with 60MHz signal. In accordance with [1] the ULPI bus protocol is created so to spend 5 and 6 clock periods for immediate register write and read operations respectively, and 6 and 7 clock periods - for the extended register writes and reads. Based on that we can easily pre-calculate the time which will be needed for the controller to perform a requested IO operation. Note we'll still preserve the attempts counter in case if the DWC USB3 controller has got some internals delays. [1] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20, 2004, pp. 30 - 36. Fixes: 88bc9d194ff6 ("usb: dwc3: add ULPI interface support") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:07 -07:00
if (addr >= ULPI_EXT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)
ns += DWC3_ULPI_BASE_DELAY;
if (read)
ns += DWC3_ULPI_BASE_DELAY;
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Fix USB2.0 HS/FS/LS PHY suspend regression First of all the commit e0082698b689 ("usb: dwc3: ulpi: conditionally resume ULPI PHY") introduced the Suspend USB2.0 HS/FS/LS PHY regression, as by design of the fix any attempt to read/write from/to the PHY control registers will completely disable the PHY suspension, which consequently will increase the USB bus power consumption. Secondly the fix won't work well for the very first attempt of the ULPI PHY control registers IO, because after disabling the USB2.0 PHY suspension functionality it will still take some time for the bus to resume from the sleep state if one has been reached before it. So the very first PHY register read/write operation will take more time than the busy-loop provides and the IO timeout error might be returned anyway. Here we suggest to fix the denoted problems in the following way. First of all let's not disable the Suspend USB2.0 HS/FS/LS PHY functionality so to make the controller and the USB2.0 bus more power efficient. Secondly instead of that we'll extend the PHY IO op wait procedure with 1 - 1.2 ms sleep if the PHY suspension is enabled (1ms should be enough as by LPM specification it is at most how long it takes for the USB2.0 bus to resume from L1 (Sleep) state). Finally in case if the USB2.0 PHY suspension functionality has been disabled on the DWC USB3 controller setup procedure we'll compensate the USB bus resume process latency by extending the busy-loop attempts counter. Fixes: e0082698b689 ("usb: dwc3: ulpi: conditionally resume ULPI PHY") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-4-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:08 -07:00
reg = dwc3_readl(dwc->regs, DWC3_GUSB2PHYCFG(0));
if (reg & DWC3_GUSB2PHYCFG_SUSPHY)
usleep_range(1000, 1200);
while (count--) {
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Replace CPU-based busyloop with Protocol-based one Originally the procedure of the ULPI transaction finish detection has been developed as a simple busy-loop with just decrementing counter and no delays. It's wrong since on different systems the loop will take a different time to complete. So if the system bus and CPU are fast enough to overtake the ULPI bus and the companion PHY reaction, then we'll get to take a false timeout error. Fix this by converting the busy-loop procedure to take the standard bus speed, address value and the registers access mode into account for the busy-loop delay calculation. Here is the way the fix works. It's known that the ULPI bus is clocked with 60MHz signal. In accordance with [1] the ULPI bus protocol is created so to spend 5 and 6 clock periods for immediate register write and read operations respectively, and 6 and 7 clock periods - for the extended register writes and reads. Based on that we can easily pre-calculate the time which will be needed for the controller to perform a requested IO operation. Note we'll still preserve the attempts counter in case if the DWC USB3 controller has got some internals delays. [1] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20, 2004, pp. 30 - 36. Fixes: 88bc9d194ff6 ("usb: dwc3: add ULPI interface support") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:07 -07:00
ndelay(ns);
reg = dwc3_readl(dwc->regs, DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC(0));
if (reg & DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_DONE)
return 0;
cpu_relax();
}
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int dwc3_ulpi_read(struct device *dev, u8 addr)
{
struct dwc3 *dwc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
u32 reg;
int ret;
reg = DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_NEWREGREQ | DWC3_ULPI_ADDR(addr);
dwc3_writel(dwc->regs, DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC(0), reg);
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Replace CPU-based busyloop with Protocol-based one Originally the procedure of the ULPI transaction finish detection has been developed as a simple busy-loop with just decrementing counter and no delays. It's wrong since on different systems the loop will take a different time to complete. So if the system bus and CPU are fast enough to overtake the ULPI bus and the companion PHY reaction, then we'll get to take a false timeout error. Fix this by converting the busy-loop procedure to take the standard bus speed, address value and the registers access mode into account for the busy-loop delay calculation. Here is the way the fix works. It's known that the ULPI bus is clocked with 60MHz signal. In accordance with [1] the ULPI bus protocol is created so to spend 5 and 6 clock periods for immediate register write and read operations respectively, and 6 and 7 clock periods - for the extended register writes and reads. Based on that we can easily pre-calculate the time which will be needed for the controller to perform a requested IO operation. Note we'll still preserve the attempts counter in case if the DWC USB3 controller has got some internals delays. [1] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20, 2004, pp. 30 - 36. Fixes: 88bc9d194ff6 ("usb: dwc3: add ULPI interface support") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:07 -07:00
ret = dwc3_ulpi_busyloop(dwc, addr, true);
if (ret)
return ret;
reg = dwc3_readl(dwc->regs, DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC(0));
return DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_DATA(reg);
}
static int dwc3_ulpi_write(struct device *dev, u8 addr, u8 val)
{
struct dwc3 *dwc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
u32 reg;
reg = DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_NEWREGREQ | DWC3_ULPI_ADDR(addr);
reg |= DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC_WRITE | val;
dwc3_writel(dwc->regs, DWC3_GUSB2PHYACC(0), reg);
usb: dwc3: ulpi: Replace CPU-based busyloop with Protocol-based one Originally the procedure of the ULPI transaction finish detection has been developed as a simple busy-loop with just decrementing counter and no delays. It's wrong since on different systems the loop will take a different time to complete. So if the system bus and CPU are fast enough to overtake the ULPI bus and the companion PHY reaction, then we'll get to take a false timeout error. Fix this by converting the busy-loop procedure to take the standard bus speed, address value and the registers access mode into account for the busy-loop delay calculation. Here is the way the fix works. It's known that the ULPI bus is clocked with 60MHz signal. In accordance with [1] the ULPI bus protocol is created so to spend 5 and 6 clock periods for immediate register write and read operations respectively, and 6 and 7 clock periods - for the extended register writes and reads. Based on that we can easily pre-calculate the time which will be needed for the controller to perform a requested IO operation. Note we'll still preserve the attempts counter in case if the DWC USB3 controller has got some internals delays. [1] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20, 2004, pp. 30 - 36. Fixes: 88bc9d194ff6 ("usb: dwc3: add ULPI interface support") Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210085008.13264-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-10 01:50:07 -07:00
return dwc3_ulpi_busyloop(dwc, addr, false);
}
static const struct ulpi_ops dwc3_ulpi_ops = {
.read = dwc3_ulpi_read,
.write = dwc3_ulpi_write,
};
int dwc3_ulpi_init(struct dwc3 *dwc)
{
/* Register the interface */
dwc->ulpi = ulpi_register_interface(dwc->dev, &dwc3_ulpi_ops);
if (IS_ERR(dwc->ulpi)) {
dev_err(dwc->dev, "failed to register ULPI interface");
return PTR_ERR(dwc->ulpi);
}
return 0;
}
void dwc3_ulpi_exit(struct dwc3 *dwc)
{
if (dwc->ulpi) {
ulpi_unregister_interface(dwc->ulpi);
dwc->ulpi = NULL;
}
}