2018-12-13 02:07:38 -07:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note
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#
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# system call numbers and entry vectors for mips
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#
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# The format is:
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# <number> <abi> <name> <entry point>
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#
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# The <abi> is always "n64" for this file.
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#
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0 n64 read sys_read
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1 n64 write sys_write
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2 n64 open sys_open
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3 n64 close sys_close
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4 n64 stat sys_newstat
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5 n64 fstat sys_newfstat
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6 n64 lstat sys_newlstat
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7 n64 poll sys_poll
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8 n64 lseek sys_lseek
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9 n64 mmap sys_mips_mmap
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10 n64 mprotect sys_mprotect
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11 n64 munmap sys_munmap
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12 n64 brk sys_brk
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13 n64 rt_sigaction sys_rt_sigaction
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14 n64 rt_sigprocmask sys_rt_sigprocmask
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15 n64 ioctl sys_ioctl
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16 n64 pread64 sys_pread64
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17 n64 pwrite64 sys_pwrite64
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18 n64 readv sys_readv
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19 n64 writev sys_writev
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20 n64 access sys_access
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21 n64 pipe sysm_pipe
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22 n64 _newselect sys_select
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23 n64 sched_yield sys_sched_yield
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24 n64 mremap sys_mremap
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25 n64 msync sys_msync
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26 n64 mincore sys_mincore
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27 n64 madvise sys_madvise
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28 n64 shmget sys_shmget
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29 n64 shmat sys_shmat
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ipc: rename old-style shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscalls
The behavior of these system calls is slightly different between
architectures, as determined by the CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
symbol. Most architectures that implement the split IPC syscalls don't set
that symbol and only get the modern version, but alpha, arm, microblaze,
mips-n32, mips-n64 and xtensa expect the caller to pass the IPC_64 flag.
For the architectures that so far only implement sys_ipc(), i.e. m68k,
mips-o32, powerpc, s390, sh, sparc, and x86-32, we want the new behavior
when adding the split syscalls, so we need to distinguish between the
two groups of architectures.
The method I picked for this distinction is to have a separate system call
entry point: sys_old_*ctl() now uses ipc_parse_version, while sys_*ctl()
does not. The system call tables of the five architectures are changed
accordingly.
As an additional benefit, we no longer need the configuration specific
definition for ipc_parse_version(), it always does the same thing now,
but simply won't get called on architectures with the modern interface.
A small downside is that on architectures that do set
ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION, we now have an extra set of entry points
that are never called. They only add a few bytes of bloat, so it seems
better to keep them compared to adding yet another Kconfig symbol.
I considered adding new syscall numbers for the IPC_64 variants for
consistency, but decided against that for now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-12-31 14:22:40 -07:00
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30 n64 shmctl sys_old_shmctl
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2018-12-13 02:07:38 -07:00
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31 n64 dup sys_dup
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32 n64 dup2 sys_dup2
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33 n64 pause sys_pause
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34 n64 nanosleep sys_nanosleep
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35 n64 getitimer sys_getitimer
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36 n64 setitimer sys_setitimer
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37 n64 alarm sys_alarm
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38 n64 getpid sys_getpid
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39 n64 sendfile sys_sendfile64
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40 n64 socket sys_socket
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41 n64 connect sys_connect
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42 n64 accept sys_accept
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43 n64 sendto sys_sendto
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44 n64 recvfrom sys_recvfrom
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45 n64 sendmsg sys_sendmsg
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46 n64 recvmsg sys_recvmsg
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47 n64 shutdown sys_shutdown
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48 n64 bind sys_bind
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49 n64 listen sys_listen
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50 n64 getsockname sys_getsockname
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51 n64 getpeername sys_getpeername
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52 n64 socketpair sys_socketpair
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53 n64 setsockopt sys_setsockopt
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54 n64 getsockopt sys_getsockopt
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55 n64 clone __sys_clone
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56 n64 fork __sys_fork
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57 n64 execve sys_execve
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58 n64 exit sys_exit
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59 n64 wait4 sys_wait4
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60 n64 kill sys_kill
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61 n64 uname sys_newuname
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62 n64 semget sys_semget
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63 n64 semop sys_semop
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ipc: rename old-style shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscalls
The behavior of these system calls is slightly different between
architectures, as determined by the CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
symbol. Most architectures that implement the split IPC syscalls don't set
that symbol and only get the modern version, but alpha, arm, microblaze,
mips-n32, mips-n64 and xtensa expect the caller to pass the IPC_64 flag.
For the architectures that so far only implement sys_ipc(), i.e. m68k,
mips-o32, powerpc, s390, sh, sparc, and x86-32, we want the new behavior
when adding the split syscalls, so we need to distinguish between the
two groups of architectures.
The method I picked for this distinction is to have a separate system call
entry point: sys_old_*ctl() now uses ipc_parse_version, while sys_*ctl()
does not. The system call tables of the five architectures are changed
accordingly.
As an additional benefit, we no longer need the configuration specific
definition for ipc_parse_version(), it always does the same thing now,
but simply won't get called on architectures with the modern interface.
A small downside is that on architectures that do set
ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION, we now have an extra set of entry points
that are never called. They only add a few bytes of bloat, so it seems
better to keep them compared to adding yet another Kconfig symbol.
I considered adding new syscall numbers for the IPC_64 variants for
consistency, but decided against that for now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-12-31 14:22:40 -07:00
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64 n64 semctl sys_old_semctl
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2018-12-13 02:07:38 -07:00
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65 n64 shmdt sys_shmdt
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66 n64 msgget sys_msgget
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67 n64 msgsnd sys_msgsnd
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68 n64 msgrcv sys_msgrcv
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ipc: rename old-style shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscalls
The behavior of these system calls is slightly different between
architectures, as determined by the CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
symbol. Most architectures that implement the split IPC syscalls don't set
that symbol and only get the modern version, but alpha, arm, microblaze,
mips-n32, mips-n64 and xtensa expect the caller to pass the IPC_64 flag.
For the architectures that so far only implement sys_ipc(), i.e. m68k,
mips-o32, powerpc, s390, sh, sparc, and x86-32, we want the new behavior
when adding the split syscalls, so we need to distinguish between the
two groups of architectures.
The method I picked for this distinction is to have a separate system call
entry point: sys_old_*ctl() now uses ipc_parse_version, while sys_*ctl()
does not. The system call tables of the five architectures are changed
accordingly.
As an additional benefit, we no longer need the configuration specific
definition for ipc_parse_version(), it always does the same thing now,
but simply won't get called on architectures with the modern interface.
A small downside is that on architectures that do set
ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION, we now have an extra set of entry points
that are never called. They only add a few bytes of bloat, so it seems
better to keep them compared to adding yet another Kconfig symbol.
I considered adding new syscall numbers for the IPC_64 variants for
consistency, but decided against that for now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-12-31 14:22:40 -07:00
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69 n64 msgctl sys_old_msgctl
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2018-12-13 02:07:38 -07:00
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70 n64 fcntl sys_fcntl
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71 n64 flock sys_flock
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72 n64 fsync sys_fsync
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73 n64 fdatasync sys_fdatasync
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74 n64 truncate sys_truncate
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75 n64 ftruncate sys_ftruncate
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76 n64 getdents sys_getdents
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77 n64 getcwd sys_getcwd
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78 n64 chdir sys_chdir
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79 n64 fchdir sys_fchdir
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80 n64 rename sys_rename
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81 n64 mkdir sys_mkdir
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82 n64 rmdir sys_rmdir
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83 n64 creat sys_creat
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84 n64 link sys_link
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85 n64 unlink sys_unlink
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86 n64 symlink sys_symlink
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87 n64 readlink sys_readlink
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88 n64 chmod sys_chmod
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89 n64 fchmod sys_fchmod
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90 n64 chown sys_chown
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91 n64 fchown sys_fchown
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92 n64 lchown sys_lchown
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93 n64 umask sys_umask
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94 n64 gettimeofday sys_gettimeofday
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95 n64 getrlimit sys_getrlimit
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96 n64 getrusage sys_getrusage
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97 n64 sysinfo sys_sysinfo
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98 n64 times sys_times
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99 n64 ptrace sys_ptrace
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100 n64 getuid sys_getuid
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101 n64 syslog sys_syslog
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102 n64 getgid sys_getgid
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103 n64 setuid sys_setuid
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104 n64 setgid sys_setgid
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105 n64 geteuid sys_geteuid
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106 n64 getegid sys_getegid
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107 n64 setpgid sys_setpgid
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108 n64 getppid sys_getppid
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109 n64 getpgrp sys_getpgrp
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110 n64 setsid sys_setsid
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111 n64 setreuid sys_setreuid
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112 n64 setregid sys_setregid
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113 n64 getgroups sys_getgroups
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114 n64 setgroups sys_setgroups
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115 n64 setresuid sys_setresuid
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116 n64 getresuid sys_getresuid
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117 n64 setresgid sys_setresgid
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118 n64 getresgid sys_getresgid
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119 n64 getpgid sys_getpgid
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120 n64 setfsuid sys_setfsuid
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121 n64 setfsgid sys_setfsgid
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122 n64 getsid sys_getsid
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123 n64 capget sys_capget
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124 n64 capset sys_capset
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125 n64 rt_sigpending sys_rt_sigpending
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126 n64 rt_sigtimedwait sys_rt_sigtimedwait
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127 n64 rt_sigqueueinfo sys_rt_sigqueueinfo
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128 n64 rt_sigsuspend sys_rt_sigsuspend
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129 n64 sigaltstack sys_sigaltstack
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130 n64 utime sys_utime
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131 n64 mknod sys_mknod
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132 n64 personality sys_personality
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133 n64 ustat sys_ustat
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134 n64 statfs sys_statfs
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135 n64 fstatfs sys_fstatfs
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136 n64 sysfs sys_sysfs
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137 n64 getpriority sys_getpriority
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138 n64 setpriority sys_setpriority
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139 n64 sched_setparam sys_sched_setparam
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140 n64 sched_getparam sys_sched_getparam
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141 n64 sched_setscheduler sys_sched_setscheduler
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142 n64 sched_getscheduler sys_sched_getscheduler
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143 n64 sched_get_priority_max sys_sched_get_priority_max
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144 n64 sched_get_priority_min sys_sched_get_priority_min
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145 n64 sched_rr_get_interval sys_sched_rr_get_interval
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146 n64 mlock sys_mlock
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147 n64 munlock sys_munlock
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148 n64 mlockall sys_mlockall
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149 n64 munlockall sys_munlockall
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150 n64 vhangup sys_vhangup
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151 n64 pivot_root sys_pivot_root
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2020-08-14 17:31:07 -07:00
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152 n64 _sysctl sys_ni_syscall
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2018-12-13 02:07:38 -07:00
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153 n64 prctl sys_prctl
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154 n64 adjtimex sys_adjtimex
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155 n64 setrlimit sys_setrlimit
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156 n64 chroot sys_chroot
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157 n64 sync sys_sync
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158 n64 acct sys_acct
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159 n64 settimeofday sys_settimeofday
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160 n64 mount sys_mount
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161 n64 umount2 sys_umount
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162 n64 swapon sys_swapon
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163 n64 swapoff sys_swapoff
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164 n64 reboot sys_reboot
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165 n64 sethostname sys_sethostname
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166 n64 setdomainname sys_setdomainname
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167 n64 create_module sys_ni_syscall
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168 n64 init_module sys_init_module
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169 n64 delete_module sys_delete_module
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170 n64 get_kernel_syms sys_ni_syscall
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171 n64 query_module sys_ni_syscall
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172 n64 quotactl sys_quotactl
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173 n64 nfsservctl sys_ni_syscall
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174 n64 getpmsg sys_ni_syscall
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175 n64 putpmsg sys_ni_syscall
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176 n64 afs_syscall sys_ni_syscall
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# 177 reserved for security
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177 n64 reserved177 sys_ni_syscall
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178 n64 gettid sys_gettid
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179 n64 readahead sys_readahead
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180 n64 setxattr sys_setxattr
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181 n64 lsetxattr sys_lsetxattr
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182 n64 fsetxattr sys_fsetxattr
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183 n64 getxattr sys_getxattr
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184 n64 lgetxattr sys_lgetxattr
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185 n64 fgetxattr sys_fgetxattr
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186 n64 listxattr sys_listxattr
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187 n64 llistxattr sys_llistxattr
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188 n64 flistxattr sys_flistxattr
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189 n64 removexattr sys_removexattr
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190 n64 lremovexattr sys_lremovexattr
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191 n64 fremovexattr sys_fremovexattr
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192 n64 tkill sys_tkill
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193 n64 reserved193 sys_ni_syscall
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194 n64 futex sys_futex
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195 n64 sched_setaffinity sys_sched_setaffinity
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196 n64 sched_getaffinity sys_sched_getaffinity
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197 n64 cacheflush sys_cacheflush
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198 n64 cachectl sys_cachectl
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199 n64 sysmips __sys_sysmips
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200 n64 io_setup sys_io_setup
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201 n64 io_destroy sys_io_destroy
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202 n64 io_getevents sys_io_getevents
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203 n64 io_submit sys_io_submit
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204 n64 io_cancel sys_io_cancel
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205 n64 exit_group sys_exit_group
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2023-07-10 11:51:24 -07:00
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206 n64 lookup_dcookie sys_ni_syscall
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2018-12-13 02:07:38 -07:00
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207 n64 epoll_create sys_epoll_create
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208 n64 epoll_ctl sys_epoll_ctl
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209 n64 epoll_wait sys_epoll_wait
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210 n64 remap_file_pages sys_remap_file_pages
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211 n64 rt_sigreturn sys_rt_sigreturn
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212 n64 set_tid_address sys_set_tid_address
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213 n64 restart_syscall sys_restart_syscall
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214 n64 semtimedop sys_semtimedop
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215 n64 fadvise64 sys_fadvise64_64
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216 n64 timer_create sys_timer_create
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217 n64 timer_settime sys_timer_settime
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218 n64 timer_gettime sys_timer_gettime
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219 n64 timer_getoverrun sys_timer_getoverrun
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220 n64 timer_delete sys_timer_delete
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221 n64 clock_settime sys_clock_settime
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222 n64 clock_gettime sys_clock_gettime
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223 n64 clock_getres sys_clock_getres
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224 n64 clock_nanosleep sys_clock_nanosleep
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225 n64 tgkill sys_tgkill
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226 n64 utimes sys_utimes
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227 n64 mbind sys_mbind
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228 n64 get_mempolicy sys_get_mempolicy
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229 n64 set_mempolicy sys_set_mempolicy
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230 n64 mq_open sys_mq_open
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231 n64 mq_unlink sys_mq_unlink
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232 n64 mq_timedsend sys_mq_timedsend
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233 n64 mq_timedreceive sys_mq_timedreceive
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234 n64 mq_notify sys_mq_notify
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235 n64 mq_getsetattr sys_mq_getsetattr
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236 n64 vserver sys_ni_syscall
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237 n64 waitid sys_waitid
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# 238 was sys_setaltroot
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239 n64 add_key sys_add_key
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240 n64 request_key sys_request_key
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241 n64 keyctl sys_keyctl
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242 n64 set_thread_area sys_set_thread_area
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243 n64 inotify_init sys_inotify_init
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244 n64 inotify_add_watch sys_inotify_add_watch
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245 n64 inotify_rm_watch sys_inotify_rm_watch
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246 n64 migrate_pages sys_migrate_pages
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247 n64 openat sys_openat
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248 n64 mkdirat sys_mkdirat
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249 n64 mknodat sys_mknodat
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250 n64 fchownat sys_fchownat
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251 n64 futimesat sys_futimesat
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252 n64 newfstatat sys_newfstatat
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253 n64 unlinkat sys_unlinkat
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254 n64 renameat sys_renameat
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255 n64 linkat sys_linkat
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256 n64 symlinkat sys_symlinkat
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257 n64 readlinkat sys_readlinkat
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258 n64 fchmodat sys_fchmodat
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259 n64 faccessat sys_faccessat
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260 n64 pselect6 sys_pselect6
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261 n64 ppoll sys_ppoll
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262 n64 unshare sys_unshare
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263 n64 splice sys_splice
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264 n64 sync_file_range sys_sync_file_range
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265 n64 tee sys_tee
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266 n64 vmsplice sys_vmsplice
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267 n64 move_pages sys_move_pages
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268 n64 set_robust_list sys_set_robust_list
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269 n64 get_robust_list sys_get_robust_list
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270 n64 kexec_load sys_kexec_load
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271 n64 getcpu sys_getcpu
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272 n64 epoll_pwait sys_epoll_pwait
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273 n64 ioprio_set sys_ioprio_set
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274 n64 ioprio_get sys_ioprio_get
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275 n64 utimensat sys_utimensat
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276 n64 signalfd sys_signalfd
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277 n64 timerfd sys_ni_syscall
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278 n64 eventfd sys_eventfd
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279 n64 fallocate sys_fallocate
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280 n64 timerfd_create sys_timerfd_create
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281 n64 timerfd_gettime sys_timerfd_gettime
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282 n64 timerfd_settime sys_timerfd_settime
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283 n64 signalfd4 sys_signalfd4
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284 n64 eventfd2 sys_eventfd2
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285 n64 epoll_create1 sys_epoll_create1
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286 n64 dup3 sys_dup3
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287 n64 pipe2 sys_pipe2
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288 n64 inotify_init1 sys_inotify_init1
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289 n64 preadv sys_preadv
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290 n64 pwritev sys_pwritev
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291 n64 rt_tgsigqueueinfo sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo
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292 n64 perf_event_open sys_perf_event_open
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293 n64 accept4 sys_accept4
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294 n64 recvmmsg sys_recvmmsg
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295 n64 fanotify_init sys_fanotify_init
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296 n64 fanotify_mark sys_fanotify_mark
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297 n64 prlimit64 sys_prlimit64
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298 n64 name_to_handle_at sys_name_to_handle_at
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299 n64 open_by_handle_at sys_open_by_handle_at
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300 n64 clock_adjtime sys_clock_adjtime
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301 n64 syncfs sys_syncfs
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302 n64 sendmmsg sys_sendmmsg
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303 n64 setns sys_setns
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304 n64 process_vm_readv sys_process_vm_readv
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305 n64 process_vm_writev sys_process_vm_writev
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306 n64 kcmp sys_kcmp
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307 n64 finit_module sys_finit_module
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308 n64 getdents64 sys_getdents64
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309 n64 sched_setattr sys_sched_setattr
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310 n64 sched_getattr sys_sched_getattr
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311 n64 renameat2 sys_renameat2
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312 n64 seccomp sys_seccomp
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313 n64 getrandom sys_getrandom
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314 n64 memfd_create sys_memfd_create
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315 n64 bpf sys_bpf
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316 n64 execveat sys_execveat
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317 n64 userfaultfd sys_userfaultfd
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318 n64 membarrier sys_membarrier
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319 n64 mlock2 sys_mlock2
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320 n64 copy_file_range sys_copy_file_range
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321 n64 preadv2 sys_preadv2
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322 n64 pwritev2 sys_pwritev2
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323 n64 pkey_mprotect sys_pkey_mprotect
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324 n64 pkey_alloc sys_pkey_alloc
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325 n64 pkey_free sys_pkey_free
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326 n64 statx sys_statx
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327 n64 rseq sys_rseq
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328 n64 io_pgetevents sys_io_pgetevents
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2019-01-10 04:45:11 -07:00
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# 329 through 423 are reserved to sync up with other architectures
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2019-02-28 05:59:19 -07:00
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424 n64 pidfd_send_signal sys_pidfd_send_signal
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425 n64 io_uring_setup sys_io_uring_setup
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426 n64 io_uring_enter sys_io_uring_enter
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427 n64 io_uring_register sys_io_uring_register
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2019-05-16 04:52:34 -07:00
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428 n64 open_tree sys_open_tree
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429 n64 move_mount sys_move_mount
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430 n64 fsopen sys_fsopen
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431 n64 fsconfig sys_fsconfig
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432 n64 fsmount sys_fsmount
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433 n64 fspick sys_fspick
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2019-05-24 03:44:59 -07:00
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434 n64 pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open
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2019-10-02 11:59:49 -07:00
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435 n64 clone3 __sys_clone3
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2019-05-24 02:31:44 -07:00
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436 n64 close_range sys_close_range
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open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
/* Background. */
For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags
are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to
being added to openat(2).
Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is
supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with
contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown
flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during
openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more
fool-proof.
In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags
(which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the
pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup.
We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument.
Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem,
and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never
need an openat3(2).
/* Syscall Prototype. */
/*
* open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to
* clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to
* sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future
* extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value
* acting as a no-op default.
*/
struct open_how { /* ... */ };
int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname,
struct open_how *how, size_t size);
/* Description. */
The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields:
flags
Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag
bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR)
will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to
allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2).
mode
The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
resolve
Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all
path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the
moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing
the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag).
RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV
RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS
RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS
RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH
RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT
open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of
little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at
runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even
though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields
which are never used in the future.
Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE
is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has
always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not
seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out
this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for
openat(2) but not openat2(2).
After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions
are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems
that glibc has with importing that header.
/* Testing. */
In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this
syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several
attack scenarios.
In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides
convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary
because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care
must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other
syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous
verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably
usable by userspace).
/* Future Work. */
Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period.
These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount
during resolution).
Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2)
interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which
would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how
O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened.
Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of
CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace
which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel
(to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it
out).
[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com
[3]: commit 629e014bb834 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags")
[4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/
[6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-18 05:07:59 -07:00
|
|
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437 n64 openat2 sys_openat2
|
2020-01-07 10:59:26 -07:00
|
|
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438 n64 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd
|
2020-05-14 07:44:25 -07:00
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439 n64 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2
|
mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.
The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app. Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.
To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2). It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint. It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement. I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).
Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations. In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment. With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.
ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.
I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone. Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.
If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint. It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.
So finally, the API is as follows,
ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
system or application performance.
The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)
The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
<sys/uio.h> as:
struct iovec {
void *iov_base; /* starting address */
size_t iov_len; /* number of bytes to be advised */
};
The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
and with size length of bytes(iov_len).
The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.
The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
external.
MADV_COLD
MADV_PAGEOUT
Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).
The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
vector address ranges.
RETURN VALUE
On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
This return value may be less than the total number of requested
bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
to determine whether a partial advice occurred.
FAQ:
Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?
Quote from Sandeep
"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote. The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.
After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.
In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.
So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.
Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves. We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.
So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.
- ssp
Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?
process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called. If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect. It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition. For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called. Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process. Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm. The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization. It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.
The race isn't really a problem though. Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner? Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something. Think about mmap. It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before. That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside. It shouldn't be part of API itself. If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3]. Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.
To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.
Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?
Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA. Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill. It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.
[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"
[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224
[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
validation - Michal Hocko -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-17 16:14:59 -07:00
|
|
|
440 n64 process_madvise sys_process_madvise
|
2020-12-18 15:05:41 -07:00
|
|
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441 n64 epoll_pwait2 sys_epoll_pwait2
|
fs: add mount_setattr()
This implements the missing mount_setattr() syscall. While the new mount
api allows to change the properties of a superblock there is currently
no way to change the properties of a mount or a mount tree using file
descriptors which the new mount api is based on. In addition the old
mount api has the restriction that mount options cannot be applied
recursively. This hasn't changed since changing mount options on a
per-mount basis was implemented in [1] and has been a frequent request
not just for convenience but also for security reasons. The legacy
mount syscall is unable to accommodate this behavior without introducing
a whole new set of flags because MS_REC | MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND |
MS_RDONLY | MS_NOEXEC | [...] only apply the mount option to the topmost
mount. Changing MS_REC to apply to the whole mount tree would mean
introducing a significant uapi change and would likely cause significant
regressions.
The new mount_setattr() syscall allows to recursively clear and set
mount options in one shot. Multiple calls to change mount options
requesting the same changes are idempotent:
int mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path, unsigned flags,
struct mount_attr *uattr, size_t usize);
Flags to modify path resolution behavior are specified in the @flags
argument. Currently, AT_EMPTY_PATH, AT_RECURSIVE, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
and AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT are supported. If useful, additional lookup flags to
restrict path resolution as introduced with openat2() might be supported
in the future.
The mount_setattr() syscall can be expected to grow over time and is
designed with extensibility in mind. It follows the extensible syscall
pattern we have used with other syscalls such as openat2(), clone3(),
sched_{set,get}attr(), and others.
The set of mount options is passed in the uapi struct mount_attr which
currently has the following layout:
struct mount_attr {
__u64 attr_set;
__u64 attr_clr;
__u64 propagation;
__u64 userns_fd;
};
The @attr_set and @attr_clr members are used to clear and set mount
options. This way a user can e.g. request that a set of flags is to be
raised such as turning mounts readonly by raising MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY in
@attr_set while at the same time requesting that another set of flags is
to be lowered such as removing noexec from a mount tree by specifying
MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC in @attr_clr.
Note, since the MOUNT_ATTR_<atime> values are an enum starting from 0,
not a bitmap, users wanting to transition to a different atime setting
cannot simply specify the atime setting in @attr_set, but must also
specify MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in the @attr_clr field. So we ensure that
MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME can't be partially set in @attr_clr and that @attr_set
can't have any atime bits set if MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME isn't set in
@attr_clr.
The @propagation field lets callers specify the propagation type of a
mount tree. Propagation is a single property that has four different
settings and as such is not really a flag argument but an enum.
Specifically, it would be unclear what setting and clearing propagation
settings in combination would amount to. The legacy mount() syscall thus
forbids the combination of multiple propagation settings too. The goal
is to keep the semantics of mount propagation somewhat simple as they
are overly complex as it is.
The @userns_fd field lets user specify a user namespace whose idmapping
becomes the idmapping of the mount. This is implemented and explained in
detail in the next patch.
[1]: commit 2e4b7fcd9260 ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-35-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-21 06:19:53 -07:00
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442 n64 mount_setattr sys_mount_setattr
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2021-05-31 09:42:58 -07:00
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443 n64 quotactl_fd sys_quotactl_fd
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2021-04-22 08:41:19 -07:00
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444 n64 landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset
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445 n64 landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule
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446 n64 landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
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2021-09-02 15:00:33 -07:00
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# 447 reserved for memfd_secret
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448 n64 process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
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2021-11-02 19:55:21 -07:00
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449 n64 futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
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2022-01-14 15:08:21 -07:00
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450 common set_mempolicy_home_node sys_set_mempolicy_home_node
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2023-05-10 12:58:06 -07:00
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451 n64 cachestat sys_cachestat
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2023-07-11 09:16:05 -07:00
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452 n64 fchmodat2 sys_fchmodat2
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2023-09-14 11:58:03 -07:00
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453 n64 map_shadow_stack sys_map_shadow_stack
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2023-09-21 03:45:10 -07:00
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454 n64 futex_wake sys_futex_wake
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2023-09-21 03:45:12 -07:00
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455 n64 futex_wait sys_futex_wait
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2023-09-21 03:45:15 -07:00
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456 n64 futex_requeue sys_futex_requeue
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2023-10-25 07:02:04 -07:00
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457 n64 statmount sys_statmount
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458 n64 listmount sys_listmount
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lsm/stable-6.8 PR 20240105
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull security module updates from Paul Moore:
- Add three new syscalls: lsm_list_modules(), lsm_get_self_attr(), and
lsm_set_self_attr().
The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and
third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these
syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under
/proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple,
simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current
/proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM
was allowed to be active at a given time.
We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the
existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and
even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel
API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had
established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls.
Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly
unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he
is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more
difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM
community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to
continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as
pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g.
syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain.
My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing
out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to
support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step
forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our
reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic
for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api
folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of
their concerns.
- Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit
ioctls on 64-bit systems problem.
This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which
provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually
cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while
Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this
patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes.
- Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled
at boot.
While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something
users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and
then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via
NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense.
Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take
this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like
the best fit.
- Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about
our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc.
I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated
MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been
working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if
they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role;
hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to
look after it.
- Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits)
lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook
lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx
calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass()
selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test
MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM
MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry
mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts
mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses
lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static
lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user()
lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx()
lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx()
lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr()
lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr()
lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation
lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA
LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls
SELinux: Add selfattr hooks
AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks
Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks
...
2024-01-09 13:57:46 -07:00
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459 n64 lsm_get_self_attr sys_lsm_get_self_attr
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460 n64 lsm_set_self_attr sys_lsm_set_self_attr
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461 n64 lsm_list_modules sys_lsm_list_modules
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