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linux/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h

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/*
* fixmap.h: compile-time virtual memory allocation
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_64_H
#define _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_64_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
/*
* Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
* addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
* compile time, but to set the physical address only
* in the boot process.
*
* These 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
* fixed-size 4k pages (or larger if used with an increment
* higher than 1). Use set_fixmap(idx,phys) to associate
* physical memory with fixmap indices.
*
* TLB entries of such buffers will not be flushed across
* task switches.
*/
enum fixed_addresses {
VSYSCALL_LAST_PAGE,
VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE = VSYSCALL_LAST_PAGE
+ ((VSYSCALL_END-VSYSCALL_START) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
VSYSCALL_HPET,
FIX_DBGP_BASE,
FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
FIX_APIC_BASE, /* local (CPU) APIC) -- required for SMP or not */
FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0,
FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS - 1,
FIX_EFI_IO_MAP_LAST_PAGE,
FIX_EFI_IO_MAP_FIRST_PAGE = FIX_EFI_IO_MAP_LAST_PAGE
+ MAX_EFI_IO_PAGES - 1,
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
#endif
__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
FIX_ACPI_BEGIN,
FIX_ACPI_END = FIX_ACPI_BEGIN + FIX_ACPI_PAGES - 1,
#endif
x86: early boot debugging via FireWire (ohci1394_dma=early) This patch adds a new configuration option, which adds support for a new early_param which gets checked in arch/x86/kernel/setup_{32,64}.c:setup_arch() to decide wether OHCI-1394 FireWire controllers should be initialized and enabled for physical DMA access to allow remote debugging of early problems like issues ACPI or other subsystems which are executed very early. If the config option is not enabled, no code is changed, and if the boot paramenter is not given, no new code is executed, and independent of that, all new code is freed after boot, so the config option can be even enabled in standard, non-debug kernels. With specialized tools, it is then possible to get debugging information from machines which have no serial ports (notebooks) such as the printk buffer contents, or any data which can be referenced from global pointers, if it is stored below the 4GB limit and even memory dumps of of the physical RAM region below the 4GB limit can be taken without any cooperation from the CPU of the host, so the machine can be crashed early, it does not matter. In the extreme, even kernel debuggers can be accessed in this way. I wrote a small kgdb module and an accompanying gdb stub for FireWire which allows to gdb to talk to kgdb using remote remory reads and writes over FireWire. An version of the gdb stub fore FireWire is able to read all global data from a system which is running a a normal kernel without any kernel debugger, without any interruption or support of the system's CPU. That way, e.g. the task struct and so on can be read and even manipulated when the physical DMA access is granted. A HOWTO is included in this patch, in Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt and I've put a copy online at ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/docs/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt It also has links to all the tools which are available to make use of it another copy of it is online at: ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/kernel/ohci1394_dma_early-v2.diff Signed-Off-By: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de> Tested-By: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 05:34:11 -07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
FIX_OHCI1394_BASE,
#endif
/*
* 256 temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
* before ioremap() is functional.
*
* We round it up to the next 256 pages boundary so that we
* can have a single pgd entry and a single pte table:
*/
#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS 64
#define FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS 4
FIX_BTMAP_END = __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses + 256 -
(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses & 255),
FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + NR_FIX_BTMAPS*FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS - 1,
__end_of_fixed_addresses
};
#define FIXADDR_TOP (VSYSCALL_END-PAGE_SIZE)
#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
/* Only covers 32bit vsyscalls currently. Need another set for 64bit. */
#define FIXADDR_USER_START ((unsigned long)VSYSCALL32_VSYSCALL)
#define FIXADDR_USER_END (FIXADDR_USER_START + PAGE_SIZE)
#endif /* _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_64_H */