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linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 07:07:57 -07:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SYMBOL
#define __PERF_SYMBOL 1
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <stdio.h>
perf addr_location: Move to its own header addr_location is a common abstraction, move it into its own header and source file in preparation for wider clean up. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brian Robbins <brianrob@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Ye Xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608232823.4027869-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-06-08 16:28:02 -07:00
#include "addr_location.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "symbol_conf.h"
perf diff: Report noisy for cycles diff This patch prints the stddev and hist for the cycles diff of program block. It can help us to understand if the cycles is noisy or not. This patch is inspired by Andi Kleen's patch: https://lwn.net/Articles/600471/ We create new option '--cycles-hist'. Example: perf record -b ./div perf record -b ./div perf diff -c cycles # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr When we enable the option '--cycles-hist', the output is perf diff -c cycles --cycles-hist # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff stddev/Hist Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 ± 37.8% ▁█▁▁██▁█ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 ± 49.4% ▁▁▂█▂▂▂▂ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 ± 24.1% ▃█▂▄▁▃▂▁ div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 ± 33.5% ▅▂▁█▃▁▂▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 ± 39.4% ▁▁█▁██▅▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 ± 41.2% ▁▃▁▂█▄▃▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 ± 48.8% ▁▁▁▁███▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 ± 75.6% ▃█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 ± 42.1% ▁▃▁▁███▁ div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 ± 41.8% ██▁▁▄▁▁▄ div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 ± 37.8% ▁▁▁████▁ libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 ± 38.5% ▄█▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 ± 47.1% ▁█▇▃▁▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr v8: --- Rebase to perf/core branch v7: --- 1. v6 got Jiri's ACK. 2. Rebase to latest perf/core branch. v6: --- 1. Jiri provides better code for using data__hpp_register() in ui_init(). Use this code in v6. v5: --- 1. Refine the use of data__hpp_register() in ui_init() according to Jiri's suggestion. v4: --- 1. Rename the new option from '--noisy' to '--cycles-hist' 2. Remove the option '-n'. 3. Only update the spark value and stats when '--cycles-hist' is enabled. 4. Remove the code of printing '..'. v3: --- 1. Move the histogram to a separate column 2. Move the svals[] out of struct stats v2: --- Jiri got a compile error, CC builtin-diff.o builtin-diff.c: In function ‘compute_cycles_diff’: builtin-diff.c:712:10: error: taking the absolute value of unsigned type ‘u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} has no effect [-Werror=absolute-value] 712 | labs(pair->block_info->cycles_spark[i] - | ^~~~ Because the result of u64 - u64 is still u64. Now we change the type of cycles_spark[] to s64. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190925011446.30678-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 18:14:46 -07:00
#include "spark.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
#include <libelf.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#endif
#include <elf.h>
struct dso;
struct map;
struct maps;
struct option;
struct build_id;
/*
* libelf 0.8.x and earlier do not support ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
* for newer versions we can use mmap to reduce memory usage:
*/
#ifdef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
# define PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ_MMAP
#else
# define PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx);
#endif
/**
* A symtab entry. When allocated this may be preceded by an annotation (see
perf symbol: Remove symbol_name_rb_node Most perf commands want to sort symbols by name and this is done via an invasive rbtree that on 64-bit systems costs 24 bytes. Sorting the symbols in a DSO by name is optional and not done by default, however, if sorting is requested the 24 bytes is allocated for every symbol. This change removes the rbtree and uses a sorted array of symbol pointers instead (costing 8 bytes per symbol). As the array is created on demand then there are further memory savings. The complexity of sorting the array and using the rbtree are the same. To support going to the next symbol, the index of the current symbol needs to be passed around as a pair with the current symbol. This requires some API changes. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623054520.4118442-3-irogers@google.com [ minimize change in symbols__sort_by_name() ] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-06-22 22:45:19 -07:00
* symbol__annotation) and/or a browser_index (see symbol__browser_index).
*/
struct symbol {
struct rb_node rb_node;
/** Range of symbol [start, end). */
u64 start;
u64 end;
/** Length of the string name. */
u16 namelen;
/** ELF symbol type as defined for st_info. E.g STT_OBJECT or STT_FUNC. */
u8 type:4;
/** ELF binding type as defined for st_info. E.g. STB_WEAK or STB_GLOBAL. */
u8 binding:4;
/** Set true for kernel symbols of idle routines. */
u8 idle:1;
/** Resolvable but tools ignore it (e.g. idle routines). */
perf sched timehist: Mark schedule function in callchains The sched_switch event always captured from the scheduler function. So it'd be great omit them from the callchain. This patch marks the functions to be omitted by later patch. Committer notes: Testing it: Before: [root@jouet experimental]# perf sched record -g ls Dockerfile perf.data x-mips64 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.355 MB perf.data (29 samples) ] [root@jouet experimental]# perf sched timehist time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time [tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec) ----------- ----- ----------------- ------ ------ ------ 6.494998 [001] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495027 [002] perf[519] 0.000 0.000 0.000 __schedule <- schedule <- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeou 6.495096 [003] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495100 [003] rcuos/0[9] 0.000 0.005 0.003 __schedule <- schedule <- rcu_nocb_kthread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.495113 [001] perf[520] 0.000 0.008 0.114 __schedule <- preempt_schedule_common <- _cond_resched <- wait_for_completion 6.495121 [000] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495129 [001] migration/1[17] 0.000 0.003 0.016 __schedule <- schedule <- smpboot_thread_fn <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496085 [002] <idle> 0.000 0.000 1.057 6.496096 [002] kworker/u16:1[31169] 0.000 0.004 0.011 __schedule <- schedule <- worker_thread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496096 [003] <idle> 0.003 0.000 0.996 6.496169 [002] <idle> 0.011 0.000 0.072 6.496171 [000] ls[520] 0.008 0.000 1.049 __schedule <- schedule <- do_exit <- do_group_exit <- [unknown] 6.496172 [003] gnome-terminal-[4391] 0.000 0.003 0.076 __schedule <- schedule <- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeo After: [root@jouet experimental]# perf sched timehist time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time [tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec) ----------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----- ------ 6.494998 [001] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495027 [002] perf[519] 0.000 0.000 0.000 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeout_range <- poll_schedule_t 6.495096 [003] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495100 [003] rcuos/0[9] 0.000 0.005 0.003 rcu_nocb_kthread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.495113 [001] perf[520] 0.000 0.008 0.114 preempt_schedule_common <- _cond_resched <- wait_for_completion <- stop_one_c 6.495121 [000] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495129 [001] migration/1[17] 0.000 0.003 0.016 smpboot_thread_fn <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496085 [002] <idle> 0.000 0.000 1.057 6.496096 [002] kworker/u16:1[31169] 0.000 0.004 0.011 worker_thread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496096 [003] <idle> 0.003 0.000 0.996 6.496169 [002] <idle> 0.011 0.000 0.072 6.496171 [000] ls[520] 0.008 0.000 1.049 do_exit <- do_group_exit <- [unknown] 6.496172 [003] gnome-terminal-[4391] 0.000 0.003 0.076 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeout_range <- poll_schedule_ [root@jouet experimental]# Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161124011114.7102-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-23 18:11:12 -07:00
u8 ignore:1;
/** Symbol for an inlined function. */
u8 inlined:1;
/** Has symbol__annotate2 been performed. */
u8 annotate2:1;
/** Symbol is an alias of an STT_GNU_IFUNC */
u8 ifunc_alias:1;
/** Architecture specific. Unused except on PPC where it holds st_other. */
u8 arch_sym;
/** The name of length namelen associated with the symbol. */
perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515172926.GA31976@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 10:29:26 -07:00
char name[];
};
void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym);
void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
perf probe: Allow to add events on the local functions Allow to add events on the local functions without debuginfo. (With the debuginfo, we can add events even on inlined functions) Currently, probing on local functions requires debuginfo to locate actual address. It is also possible without debuginfo since we have symbol maps. Without this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new event: probe:t_show (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip no symbols found in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf, maybe install a debug package? Failed to load map. Error: Failed to add events. (-22) ---- As the above results, perf probe just put one event on the first found symbol for kprobe event. Moreover, for uprobe event, perf probe failed to find local functions. With this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new events: probe:t_show (on t_show) probe:t_show_1 (on t_show) probe:t_show_2 (on t_show) probe:t_show_3 (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show_3 -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip Added new events: probe_perf:identity__map_ip (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_1 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_2 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 -aR sleep 1 ---- Now we succeed to put events on every given local functions for both kprobes and uprobes. :) Note that this also introduces some symbol rbtree iteration macros; symbols__for_each, dso__for_each_symbol, and map__for_each_symbol. These are for walking through the symbol list in a map. Changes from v2: - Fix add_exec_to_probe_trace_events() not to convert address to tp->symbol any more. - Fix to set kernel probes based on ref_reloc_sym. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206053225.29635.15026.stgit@kbuild-fedora.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-02-05 22:32:25 -07:00
/* symbols__for_each_entry - iterate over symbols (rb_root)
*
* @symbols: the rb_root of symbols
* @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
* @nd: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
*/
#define symbols__for_each_entry(symbols, pos, nd) \
for (nd = rb_first_cached(symbols); \
perf probe: Allow to add events on the local functions Allow to add events on the local functions without debuginfo. (With the debuginfo, we can add events even on inlined functions) Currently, probing on local functions requires debuginfo to locate actual address. It is also possible without debuginfo since we have symbol maps. Without this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new event: probe:t_show (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip no symbols found in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf, maybe install a debug package? Failed to load map. Error: Failed to add events. (-22) ---- As the above results, perf probe just put one event on the first found symbol for kprobe event. Moreover, for uprobe event, perf probe failed to find local functions. With this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new events: probe:t_show (on t_show) probe:t_show_1 (on t_show) probe:t_show_2 (on t_show) probe:t_show_3 (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show_3 -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip Added new events: probe_perf:identity__map_ip (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_1 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_2 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 -aR sleep 1 ---- Now we succeed to put events on every given local functions for both kprobes and uprobes. :) Note that this also introduces some symbol rbtree iteration macros; symbols__for_each, dso__for_each_symbol, and map__for_each_symbol. These are for walking through the symbol list in a map. Changes from v2: - Fix add_exec_to_probe_trace_events() not to convert address to tp->symbol any more. - Fix to set kernel probes based on ref_reloc_sym. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206053225.29635.15026.stgit@kbuild-fedora.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-02-05 22:32:25 -07:00
nd && (pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node)); \
nd = rb_next(nd))
static inline size_t symbol__size(const struct symbol *sym)
{
return sym->end - sym->start;
}
struct strlist;
struct intlist;
static inline int __symbol__join_symfs(char *bf, size_t size, const char *path)
{
return path__join(bf, size, symbol_conf.symfs, path);
}
#define symbol__join_symfs(bf, path) __symbol__join_symfs(bf, sizeof(bf), path)
extern int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
extern char **vmlinux_path;
static inline void *symbol__priv(struct symbol *sym)
{
return ((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size;
}
struct ref_reloc_sym {
const char *name;
u64 addr;
u64 unrelocated_addr;
};
int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated);
int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map,
bool no_kcore);
int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map);
void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso,
perf tools: Fix crash with non-jited bpf progs The addr in PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL events for non-jited bpf progs points to the bpf interpreter, ie. within kernel text section. When processing the unregister event, this causes unexpected removal of vmlinux_map, crashing perf later in cleanup: # perf record -- timeout --signal=INT 2s /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop PCOMM PID PPID RET ARGS [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.208 MB perf.data (5155 samples) ] perf: tools/include/linux/refcount.h:131: refcount_sub_and_test: Assertion `!(new > val)' failed. Aborted (core dumped) # perf script -D|grep KSYM 0 0xa40 [0x48]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b530 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_f958f6eb72ef5af6 0 0xab0 [0x48]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b530 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_8c42dee26e8cd4c2 0 0xb20 [0x48]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b530 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_f958f6eb72ef5af6 108563691893 0x33d98 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3b0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_bc5697a410556fc2_syscall__execve 108568518458 0x34098 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3f0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_45e2203c2928704d_do_ret_sys_execve 109301967895 0x34830 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3b0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x1 name bpf_prog_bc5697a410556fc2_syscall__execve 109302007356 0x348b0 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3f0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x1 name bpf_prog_45e2203c2928704d_do_ret_sys_execve perf: tools/include/linux/refcount.h:131: refcount_sub_and_test: Assertion `!(new > val)' failed. Here the addresses match the bpf interpreter: # grep -e ffffffffa9b6b530 -e ffffffffa9b6b3b0 -e ffffffffa9b6b3f0 /proc/kallsyms ffffffffa9b6b3b0 t __bpf_prog_run224 ffffffffa9b6b3f0 t __bpf_prog_run192 ffffffffa9b6b530 t __bpf_prog_run32 Fix by not allowing vmlinux_map to be removed by PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL unregister event. Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201016114718.54332-1-tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-10-16 04:47:18 -07:00
struct symbol *sym);
void dso__delete_symbol(struct dso *dso,
struct symbol *sym);
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr);
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_nocache(struct dso *dso, u64 addr);
perf symbol: Remove symbol_name_rb_node Most perf commands want to sort symbols by name and this is done via an invasive rbtree that on 64-bit systems costs 24 bytes. Sorting the symbols in a DSO by name is optional and not done by default, however, if sorting is requested the 24 bytes is allocated for every symbol. This change removes the rbtree and uses a sorted array of symbol pointers instead (costing 8 bytes per symbol). As the array is created on demand then there are further memory savings. The complexity of sorting the array and using the rbtree are the same. To support going to the next symbol, the index of the current symbol needs to be passed around as a pair with the current symbol. This requires some API changes. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623054520.4118442-3-irogers@google.com [ minimize change in symbols__sort_by_name() ] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-06-22 22:45:19 -07:00
struct symbol *dso__next_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, size_t *idx);
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, size_t *idx);
struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso);
struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso);
struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym);
enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd);
int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, struct build_id *id);
int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, struct build_id *bid);
int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
perf record: Fix wrong size in perf_record_mmap for last kernel module During work on perf report for s390 I ran into the following issue: 0 0x318 [0x78]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0x3ff804d6990(0xfffffc007fb2966f) @ 0]: x /lib/modules/4.12.0perf1+/kernel/drivers/s390/net/qeth_l2.ko This is a PERF_RECORD_MMAP entry of the perf.data file with an invalid module size for qeth_l2.ko (the s390 ethernet device driver). Even a mainframe does not have 0xfffffc007fb2966f bytes of main memory. It turned out that this wrong size is created by the perf record command. What happens is this function call sequence from __cmd_record(): perf_session__new(): perf_session__create_kernel_maps(): machine__create_kernel_maps(): machine__create_modules(): Creates map for all loaded kernel modules. modules__parse(): Reads /proc/modules and extracts module name and load address (1st and last column) machine__create_module(): Called for every module found in /proc/modules. Creates a new map for every module found and enters module name and start address into the map. Since the module end address is unknown it is set to zero. This ends up with a kernel module map list sorted by module start addresses. All module end addresses are zero. Last machine__create_kernel_maps() calls function map_groups__fixup_end(). This function iterates through the maps and assigns each map entry's end address the successor map entry start address. The last entry of the map group has no successor, so ~0 is used as end to consume the remaining memory. Later __cmd_record calls function record__synthesize() which in turn calls perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap() and perf_event__synthesize_modules() to create PERF_REPORT_MMAP entries into the perf.data file. On s390 this results in the last module qeth_l2.ko (which has highest start address, see module table: [root@s8360047 perf]# cat /proc/modules qeth_l2 86016 1 - Live 0x000003ff804d6000 qeth 266240 1 qeth_l2, Live 0x000003ff80296000 ccwgroup 24576 1 qeth, Live 0x000003ff80218000 vmur 36864 0 - Live 0x000003ff80182000 qdio 143360 2 qeth_l2,qeth, Live 0x000003ff80002000 [root@s8360047 perf]# ) to be the last entry and its map has an end address of ~0. When the PERF_RECORD_MMAP entry is created for kernel module qeth_l2.ko its start address and length is written. The length is calculated in line: event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start; and results in 0xffffffffffffffff - 0x3ff804d6990(*) = 0xfffffc007fb2966f (*) On s390 the module start address is actually determined by a __weak function named arch__fix_module_text_start() in machine__create_module(). I think this improvable. We can use the module size (2nd column of /proc/modules) to get each loaded kernel module size and calculate its end address. Only for map entries which do not have a valid end address (end is still zero) we can use the heuristic we have now, that is use successor start address or ~0. Signed-off-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Zvonko Kosic <zvonko.kosic@de.ibm.com> LPU-Reference: 20170803134902.47207-2-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nmoqij5b5vxx7rq2ckwu8iaj@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-08-03 06:49:02 -07:00
u64 start, u64 size));
int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
size_t size);
bool filename__has_section(const char *filename, const char *sec);
struct perf_env;
int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env);
void symbol__exit(void);
void symbol__elf_init(void);
int symbol__annotation_init(void);
struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name);
size_t __symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al,
bool unknown_as_addr,
bool print_offsets, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp);
size_t __symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al,
bool unknown_as_addr, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp);
bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
const char *restricted_filename);
int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused);
struct symsrc;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
int dso__load_bfd_symbols(struct dso *dso, const char *debugfile);
#endif
int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss,
struct symsrc *runtime_ss, int kmodule);
int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss);
char *dso__demangle_sym(struct dso *dso, int kmodule, const char *elf_name);
void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym,
bool kernel);
void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym);
void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, bool is_kallsyms);
typedef int (*mapfn_t)(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data);
int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
bool *is_64_bit);
#define PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT "/tmp/perf-kcore-XXXXXX"
struct kcore_extract {
char *kcore_filename;
u64 addr;
u64 offs;
u64 len;
char extract_filename[sizeof(PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT)];
int fd;
};
int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce);
void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce);
perf buildid-cache: Add ability to add kcore to the cache kcore can be used to view the running kernel object code. However, kcore changes as modules are loaded and unloaded, and when the kernel decides to modify its own code. Consequently it is useful to create a copy of kcore at a particular time. Unlike vmlinux, kcore is not unique for a given build-id. And in addition, the kallsyms and modules files are also needed. The tool therefore creates a directory: ~/.debug/[kernel.kcore]/<build-id>/<YYYYmmddHHMMSShh> which contains: kcore, kallsyms and modules. Note that the copied kcore contains only code sections. See the kcore_copy() function for how that is determined. The tool will not make additional copies of kcore if there is already one with the same modules at the same addresses. Currently, perf tools will not look for kcore in the cache. That is addressed in another patch. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/525BF849.5030405@intel.com [ renamed 'index' to 'idx' to avoid shadowing string.h symbol in f12, use at least one member initializer when initializing a struct to zeros, also to fix the build on f12 ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-14 06:57:29 -07:00
int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir);
int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to);
int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
const char *list_name);
int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
const char *list_name);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
bool elf__needs_adjust_symbols(GElf_Ehdr ehdr);
void arch__sym_update(struct symbol *s, GElf_Sym *sym);
#endif
const char *arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name);
#define SYMBOL_A 0
#define SYMBOL_B 1
perf symbols: Allow user probes on versioned symbols Symbol versioning, as in glibc, results in symbols being defined as: <real symbol>@[@]<version> (Note that "@@" identifies a default symbol, if the symbol name is repeated.) perf is currently unable to deal with this, and is unable to create user probes at such symbols: -- $ nm /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 | grep pthread_create 0000000000008d30 t __pthread_create_2_1 0000000000008d30 T pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create probe-definition(0): pthread_create symbol:pthread_create file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null) 0 arguments Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Probe point 'pthread_create' not found. Error: Failed to add events. Reason: No such file or directory (Code: -2) -- One is not able to specify the fully versioned symbol, either, due to syntactic conflicts with other uses of "@" by perf: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 probe-definition(0): pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 Semantic error :SRC@SRC is not allowed. 0 arguments Error: Command Parse Error. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22) -- This patch ignores versioning for default symbols, thus allowing probes to be created for these symbols: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create Added new event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create (on pthread_create in /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR sleep 1 $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR ./test 2 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.052 MB perf.data (2 samples) ] $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf script test 2915 [000] 19124.260729: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) test 2916 [000] 19124.260962: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe --del=probe_libpthread:pthread_create Removed event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create -- Committer note: Change the variable storing the result of strlen() to 'int', to fix the build on debian:experimental-x-mipsel, fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc, ubuntu:16.04-x-arm, etc: util/symbol.c: In function 'symbol__match_symbol_name': util/symbol.c:422:11: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare] if (len < versioning - name) ^ Signed-off-by: Paul A. Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2b18d9c-17f8-9285-4868-f58b6359ccac@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-25 11:15:49 -07:00
int arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
int arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
unsigned int n);
int arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb);
perf symbols: Allow user probes on versioned symbols Symbol versioning, as in glibc, results in symbols being defined as: <real symbol>@[@]<version> (Note that "@@" identifies a default symbol, if the symbol name is repeated.) perf is currently unable to deal with this, and is unable to create user probes at such symbols: -- $ nm /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 | grep pthread_create 0000000000008d30 t __pthread_create_2_1 0000000000008d30 T pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create probe-definition(0): pthread_create symbol:pthread_create file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null) 0 arguments Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Probe point 'pthread_create' not found. Error: Failed to add events. Reason: No such file or directory (Code: -2) -- One is not able to specify the fully versioned symbol, either, due to syntactic conflicts with other uses of "@" by perf: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 probe-definition(0): pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 Semantic error :SRC@SRC is not allowed. 0 arguments Error: Command Parse Error. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22) -- This patch ignores versioning for default symbols, thus allowing probes to be created for these symbols: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create Added new event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create (on pthread_create in /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR sleep 1 $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR ./test 2 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.052 MB perf.data (2 samples) ] $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf script test 2915 [000] 19124.260729: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) test 2916 [000] 19124.260962: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe --del=probe_libpthread:pthread_create Removed event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create -- Committer note: Change the variable storing the result of strlen() to 'int', to fix the build on debian:experimental-x-mipsel, fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc, ubuntu:16.04-x-arm, etc: util/symbol.c: In function 'symbol__match_symbol_name': util/symbol.c:422:11: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare] if (len < versioning - name) ^ Signed-off-by: Paul A. Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2b18d9c-17f8-9285-4868-f58b6359ccac@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-25 11:15:49 -07:00
enum symbol_tag_include {
SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE = 0,
SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY
};
int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
enum symbol_tag_include includes);
perf sdt: ELF support for SDT This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in binaries. When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the section ".note.stapsdt". To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to be adjusted. The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section, parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and populate them in a list. A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows : |--nhdr.n_namesz--| ------------------------------------ | nhdr | "stapsdt" | ----- |----------------------------------| | | <location> <base_address> | | | <semaphore> | nhdr.n_descsize | "provider_name" "note_name" | | | <args> | ----- |----------------------------------| | nhdr | "stapsdt" | |... The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt". 'nhdr' is a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type). So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where to start from. As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT notes given is "stapsdt". But this is not the identifier of the note. After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address. Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the arguments. Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 01:03:46 -07:00
/* structure containing an SDT note's info */
struct sdt_note {
char *name; /* name of the note*/
char *provider; /* provider name */
char *args;
perf sdt: ELF support for SDT This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in binaries. When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the section ".note.stapsdt". To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to be adjusted. The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section, parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and populate them in a list. A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows : |--nhdr.n_namesz--| ------------------------------------ | nhdr | "stapsdt" | ----- |----------------------------------| | | <location> <base_address> | | | <semaphore> | nhdr.n_descsize | "provider_name" "note_name" | | | <args> | ----- |----------------------------------| | nhdr | "stapsdt" | |... The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt". 'nhdr' is a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type). So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where to start from. As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT notes given is "stapsdt". But this is not the identifier of the note. After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address. Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the arguments. Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 01:03:46 -07:00
bool bit32; /* whether the location is 32 bits? */
union { /* location, base and semaphore addrs */
Elf64_Addr a64[3];
Elf32_Addr a32[3];
} addr;
struct list_head note_list; /* SDT notes' list */
};
int get_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *head, const char *target);
int cleanup_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *sdt_notes);
int sdt_notes__get_count(struct list_head *start);
#define SDT_PROBES_SCN ".probes"
perf sdt: ELF support for SDT This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in binaries. When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the section ".note.stapsdt". To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to be adjusted. The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section, parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and populate them in a list. A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows : |--nhdr.n_namesz--| ------------------------------------ | nhdr | "stapsdt" | ----- |----------------------------------| | | <location> <base_address> | | | <semaphore> | nhdr.n_descsize | "provider_name" "note_name" | | | <args> | ----- |----------------------------------| | nhdr | "stapsdt" | |... The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt". 'nhdr' is a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type). So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where to start from. As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT notes given is "stapsdt". But this is not the identifier of the note. After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address. Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the arguments. Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 01:03:46 -07:00
#define SDT_BASE_SCN ".stapsdt.base"
#define SDT_NOTE_SCN ".note.stapsdt"
#define SDT_NOTE_TYPE 3
#define SDT_NOTE_NAME "stapsdt"
#define NR_ADDR 3
enum {
SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC = 0,
SDT_NOTE_IDX_BASE,
SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR,
};
int symbol__validate_sym_arguments(void);
#endif /* __PERF_SYMBOL */