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linux/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_thunk_64.S

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 07:07:57 -07:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
*
* Support for invoking 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit
* kernel.
*
* The below thunking functions are only used after ExitBootServices()
* has been called. This simplifies things considerably as compared with
* the early EFI thunking because we can leave all the kernel state
x86: Fix all occurences of the "the the" typo Rather than waiting for the bots to fix these one-by-one, fix all occurences of "the the" throughout arch/x86. Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220527061400.5694-1-liubo03@inspur.com
2022-05-26 23:14:00 -07:00
* intact (GDT, IDT, etc) and simply invoke the 32-bit EFI runtime
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
* services from __KERNEL32_CS. This means we can continue to service
* interrupts across an EFI mixed mode call.
*
* We do however, need to handle the fact that we're running in a full
* 64-bit virtual address space. Things like the stack and instruction
* addresses need to be accessible by the 32-bit firmware, so we rely on
* using the identity mappings in the EFI page table to access the stack
* and kernel text (see efi_setup_page_tables()).
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
objtool,efi: Update __efi64_thunk annotation The current annotation relies on not running objtool on the file; this won't work when running objtool on vmlinux.o. Instead explicitly mark __efi64_thunk() to be ignored. This preserves the status quo, which is somewhat unfortunate. Luckily this code is hardly ever used. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154317.402118218@infradead.org
2022-03-08 08:30:15 -07:00
#include <linux/objtool.h>
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
#include <asm/page_types.h>
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
#include <asm/segment.h>
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
.text
.code64
objtool,efi: Update __efi64_thunk annotation The current annotation relies on not running objtool on the file; this won't work when running objtool on vmlinux.o. Instead explicitly mark __efi64_thunk() to be ignored. This preserves the status quo, which is somewhat unfortunate. Luckily this code is hardly ever used. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154317.402118218@infradead.org
2022-03-08 08:30:15 -07:00
SYM_FUNC_START(__efi64_thunk)
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD __efi64_thunk
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
push %rbp
push %rbx
/*
* Switch to 1:1 mapped 32-bit stack pointer.
*/
efi/x86: Simplify mixed mode call wrapper Calling 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit OS involves switching back to the flat mapping with a stack carved out of memory that is 32-bit addressable. There is no need to actually execute the 64-bit part of this routine from the flat mapping as well, as long as the entry and return address fit in 32 bits. There is also no need to preserve part of the calling context in global variables: we can simply push the old stack pointer value to the new stack, and keep the return address from the code32 section in EBX. While at it, move the conditional check whether to invoke the mixed mode version of SetVirtualAddressMap() into the 64-bit implementation of the wrapper routine. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-03 04:39:43 -07:00
movq %rsp, %rax
efi: x86: move mixed mode stack PA variable out of 'efi_scratch' As a first step to removing the awkward 'struct efi_scratch' definition that conveniently combines the storage of the mixed mode stack pointer with the MM pointer variable that records the task's MM pointer while it is being replaced with the EFI MM one, move the mixed mode stack pointer into a separate variable. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-01-19 07:16:27 -07:00
movq efi_mixed_mode_stack_pa(%rip), %rsp
efi/x86: Simplify mixed mode call wrapper Calling 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit OS involves switching back to the flat mapping with a stack carved out of memory that is 32-bit addressable. There is no need to actually execute the 64-bit part of this routine from the flat mapping as well, as long as the entry and return address fit in 32 bits. There is also no need to preserve part of the calling context in global variables: we can simply push the old stack pointer value to the new stack, and keep the return address from the code32 section in EBX. While at it, move the conditional check whether to invoke the mixed mode version of SetVirtualAddressMap() into the 64-bit implementation of the wrapper routine. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-03 04:39:43 -07:00
push %rax
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
efi/libstub: x86/mixed: increase supported argument count Increase the number of arguments supported by mixed mode calls, so that we will be able to call into the TCG2 protocol to measure the initrd and extend the associated PCR. This involves the TCG2 protocol's hash_log_extend_event() method, which takes five arguments, three of which are u64 and need to be split, producing a total of 8 outgoing Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119114745.1560453-3-ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-11-19 04:47:43 -07:00
/*
* Copy args passed via the stack
*/
subq $0x24, %rsp
movq 0x18(%rax), %rbp
movq 0x20(%rax), %rbx
movq 0x28(%rax), %rax
movl %ebp, 0x18(%rsp)
movl %ebx, 0x1c(%rsp)
movl %eax, 0x20(%rsp)
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
/*
* Calculate the physical address of the kernel text.
*/
movq $__START_KERNEL_map, %rax
subq phys_base(%rip), %rax
efi/x86: Simplify mixed mode call wrapper Calling 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit OS involves switching back to the flat mapping with a stack carved out of memory that is 32-bit addressable. There is no need to actually execute the 64-bit part of this routine from the flat mapping as well, as long as the entry and return address fit in 32 bits. There is also no need to preserve part of the calling context in global variables: we can simply push the old stack pointer value to the new stack, and keep the return address from the code32 section in EBX. While at it, move the conditional check whether to invoke the mixed mode version of SetVirtualAddressMap() into the 64-bit implementation of the wrapper routine. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-03 04:39:43 -07:00
leaq 1f(%rip), %rbp
leaq 2f(%rip), %rbx
subq %rax, %rbp
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support Setup the runtime services based on whether we're booting in EFI native mode or not. For non-native mode we need to thunk from 64-bit into 32-bit mode before invoking the EFI runtime services. Using the runtime services after SetVirtualAddressMap() is slightly more complicated because we need to ensure that all the addresses we pass to the firmware are below the 4GB boundary so that they can be addressed with 32-bit pointers, see efi_setup_page_tables(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-01-10 11:48:30 -07:00
subq %rax, %rbx
efi/x86: Simplify mixed mode call wrapper Calling 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit OS involves switching back to the flat mapping with a stack carved out of memory that is 32-bit addressable. There is no need to actually execute the 64-bit part of this routine from the flat mapping as well, as long as the entry and return address fit in 32 bits. There is also no need to preserve part of the calling context in global variables: we can simply push the old stack pointer value to the new stack, and keep the return address from the code32 section in EBX. While at it, move the conditional check whether to invoke the mixed mode version of SetVirtualAddressMap() into the 64-bit implementation of the wrapper routine. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-03 04:39:43 -07:00
movl %ebx, 0x0(%rsp) /* return address */
movl %esi, 0x4(%rsp)
movl %edx, 0x8(%rsp)
movl %ecx, 0xc(%rsp)
movl %r8d, 0x10(%rsp)
movl %r9d, 0x14(%rsp)
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
/* Switch to 32-bit descriptor */
pushq $__KERNEL32_CS
efi/x86: Simplify mixed mode call wrapper Calling 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit OS involves switching back to the flat mapping with a stack carved out of memory that is 32-bit addressable. There is no need to actually execute the 64-bit part of this routine from the flat mapping as well, as long as the entry and return address fit in 32 bits. There is also no need to preserve part of the calling context in global variables: we can simply push the old stack pointer value to the new stack, and keep the return address from the code32 section in EBX. While at it, move the conditional check whether to invoke the mixed mode version of SetVirtualAddressMap() into the 64-bit implementation of the wrapper routine. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-03 04:39:43 -07:00
pushq %rdi /* EFI runtime service address */
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
lretq
efi/x86-mixed: move unmitigated RET into .rodata Move the EFI mixed mode return trampoline RET into .rodata, so it is normally mapped without executable permissions. And given that this snippet of code is really the only kernel code that we ever execute via this 1:1 mapping, let's unmap the 1:1 mapping of the kernel .text, and only map the page that covers the return trampoline with executable permissions. Note that the remainder of .rodata needs to remain mapped into the 1:1 mapping with RO/NX permissions, as literal GUIDs and strings may be passed to the variable routines. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-07-22 08:15:41 -07:00
// This return instruction is not needed for correctness, as it will
// never be reached. It only exists to make objtool happy, which will
// otherwise complain about unreachable instructions in the callers.
RET
SYM_FUNC_END(__efi64_thunk)
.section ".rodata", "a", @progbits
.balign 16
SYM_DATA_START(__efi64_thunk_ret_tramp)
efi/libstub: x86/mixed: increase supported argument count Increase the number of arguments supported by mixed mode calls, so that we will be able to call into the TCG2 protocol to measure the initrd and extend the associated PCR. This involves the TCG2 protocol's hash_log_extend_event() method, which takes five arguments, three of which are u64 and need to be split, producing a total of 8 outgoing Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119114745.1560453-3-ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-11-19 04:47:43 -07:00
1: movq 0x20(%rsp), %rsp
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
pop %rbx
efi/x86: Simplify mixed mode call wrapper Calling 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit OS involves switching back to the flat mapping with a stack carved out of memory that is 32-bit addressable. There is no need to actually execute the 64-bit part of this routine from the flat mapping as well, as long as the entry and return address fit in 32 bits. There is also no need to preserve part of the calling context in global variables: we can simply push the old stack pointer value to the new stack, and keep the return address from the code32 section in EBX. While at it, move the conditional check whether to invoke the mixed mode version of SetVirtualAddressMap() into the 64-bit implementation of the wrapper routine. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-03 04:39:43 -07:00
pop %rbp
efi/x86: use naked RET on mixed mode call wrapper When running with return thunks enabled under 32-bit EFI, the system crashes with: kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000005bc02900 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0011) - permissions violation PGD 18f7063 P4D 18f7063 PUD 18ff063 PMD 190e063 PTE 800000005bc02063 Oops: 0011 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc6+ #166 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:0x5bc02900 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x5bc028d6. RSP: 0018:ffffffffb3203e10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000048 RDX: 000000000190dfac RSI: 0000000000001710 RDI: 000000007eae823b RBP: ffffffffb3203e70 R08: 0000000001970000 R09: ffffffffb3203e28 R10: 747563657865206c R11: 6c6977203a696665 R12: 0000000000001710 R13: 0000000000000030 R14: 0000000001970000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e013ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000005bc02900 CR3: 0000000001930000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: ? efi_set_virtual_address_map+0x9c/0x175 efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x4a6/0x53e start_kernel+0x67c/0x71e x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x2a x86_64_start_kernel+0xe9/0xf4 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe5/0xeb That's because it cannot jump to the return thunk from the 32-bit code. Using a naked RET and marking it as safe allows the system to proceed booting. Fixes: aa3d480315ba ("x86: Use return-thunk in asm code") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-15 12:45:50 -07:00
ret
int3
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
.code32
efi/x86: Simplify mixed mode call wrapper Calling 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit OS involves switching back to the flat mapping with a stack carved out of memory that is 32-bit addressable. There is no need to actually execute the 64-bit part of this routine from the flat mapping as well, as long as the entry and return address fit in 32 bits. There is also no need to preserve part of the calling context in global variables: we can simply push the old stack pointer value to the new stack, and keep the return address from the code32 section in EBX. While at it, move the conditional check whether to invoke the mixed mode version of SetVirtualAddressMap() into the 64-bit implementation of the wrapper routine. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-03 04:39:43 -07:00
2: pushl $__KERNEL_CS
pushl %ebp
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-13 08:25:00 -07:00
lret
efi/x86-mixed: move unmitigated RET into .rodata Move the EFI mixed mode return trampoline RET into .rodata, so it is normally mapped without executable permissions. And given that this snippet of code is really the only kernel code that we ever execute via this 1:1 mapping, let's unmap the 1:1 mapping of the kernel .text, and only map the page that covers the return trampoline with executable permissions. Note that the remainder of .rodata needs to remain mapped into the 1:1 mapping with RO/NX permissions, as literal GUIDs and strings may be passed to the variable routines. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-07-22 08:15:41 -07:00
SYM_DATA_END(__efi64_thunk_ret_tramp)
efi: x86: move mixed mode stack PA variable out of 'efi_scratch' As a first step to removing the awkward 'struct efi_scratch' definition that conveniently combines the storage of the mixed mode stack pointer with the MM pointer variable that records the task's MM pointer while it is being replaced with the EFI MM one, move the mixed mode stack pointer into a separate variable. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-01-19 07:16:27 -07:00
.bss
.balign 8
SYM_DATA(efi_mixed_mode_stack_pa, .quad 0)
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