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linux/include/asm-i386/i387.h

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Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
/*
* include/asm-i386/i387.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
* General FPU state handling cleanups
* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
*/
#ifndef __ASM_I386_I387_H
#define __ASM_I386_I387_H
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE when an exception is pending. This means the value leak through context switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of other processes. This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being different from Intel before. The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP. This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined by the kernel in their FP state. I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1 during context switch to make the overhead of this low. Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't need it. Patch for both i386/x86-64. The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan. This is CVE-2006-1056 Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com Cc: jbeulich@novell.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 17:36:45 -07:00
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
#include <asm/user.h>
extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
extern void init_fpu(struct task_struct *);
x86: make restore_fpu() use alternative assembler instructions It's really just a single instruction, conditional on whether the CPU supports FXSR or not, so implement it as such instead of making it a function that queries FXSR dynamically. This means that the instruction just gets automatically rewritten to the correct one at boot-time.
2005-07-22 13:06:16 -07:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
/*
* FPU lazy state save handling...
*/
x86: make restore_fpu() use alternative assembler instructions It's really just a single instruction, conditional on whether the CPU supports FXSR or not, so implement it as such instead of making it a function that queries FXSR dynamically. This means that the instruction just gets automatically rewritten to the correct one at boot-time.
2005-07-22 13:06:16 -07:00
/*
* The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
* length.
*/
#define restore_fpu(tsk) \
alternative_input( \
"nop ; frstor %1", \
"fxrstor %1", \
X86_FEATURE_FXSR, \
x86: use alternative instructions for fnsave/fxsave too This one ends up using an inline asm format that claims to read memory and then clobber it (rather than just write it directly), which made it easier to use the existing "alternative_input()" infrastructure support. Now the fxsave code matches the fxrstor.
2005-07-22 15:19:20 -07:00
"m" ((tsk)->thread.i387.fxsave))
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
extern void kernel_fpu_begin(void);
#define kernel_fpu_end() do { stts(); preempt_enable(); } while(0)
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE when an exception is pending. This means the value leak through context switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of other processes. This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being different from Intel before. The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP. This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined by the kernel in their FP state. I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1 during context switch to make the overhead of this low. Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't need it. Patch for both i386/x86-64. The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan. This is CVE-2006-1056 Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com Cc: jbeulich@novell.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 17:36:45 -07:00
/* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
different for UP and SMP */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
#else
#define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
#endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
/*
* These must be called with preempt disabled
*/
static inline void __save_init_fpu( struct task_struct *tsk )
{
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE when an exception is pending. This means the value leak through context switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of other processes. This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being different from Intel before. The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP. This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined by the kernel in their FP state. I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1 during context switch to make the overhead of this low. Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't need it. Patch for both i386/x86-64. The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan. This is CVE-2006-1056 Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com Cc: jbeulich@novell.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 17:36:45 -07:00
/* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
varies code */
x86: use alternative instructions for fnsave/fxsave too This one ends up using an inline asm format that claims to read memory and then clobber it (rather than just write it directly), which made it easier to use the existing "alternative_input()" infrastructure support. Now the fxsave code matches the fxrstor.
2005-07-22 15:19:20 -07:00
alternative_input(
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE when an exception is pending. This means the value leak through context switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of other processes. This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being different from Intel before. The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP. This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined by the kernel in their FP state. I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1 during context switch to make the overhead of this low. Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't need it. Patch for both i386/x86-64. The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan. This is CVE-2006-1056 Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com Cc: jbeulich@novell.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 17:36:45 -07:00
"fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
"fxsave %[fx]\n"
[PATCH] i386: fix broken FP exception handling The FXSAVE information leak patch introduced a bug in FP exception handling: it clears FP exceptions only when there are already none outstanding. Mikael Pettersson reported that causes problems with the Erlang runtime and has tested this fix. Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Acked-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-29 11:07:49 -07:00
"bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
x86: use alternative instructions for fnsave/fxsave too This one ends up using an inline asm format that claims to read memory and then clobber it (rather than just write it directly), which made it easier to use the existing "alternative_input()" infrastructure support. Now the fxsave code matches the fxrstor.
2005-07-22 15:19:20 -07:00
X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE when an exception is pending. This means the value leak through context switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of other processes. This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being different from Intel before. The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP. This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined by the kernel in their FP state. I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1 during context switch to make the overhead of this low. Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't need it. Patch for both i386/x86-64. The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan. This is CVE-2006-1056 Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com Cc: jbeulich@novell.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 17:36:45 -07:00
[fx] "m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave),
[fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd) : "memory");
/* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
[PATCH] i386: fix broken FP exception handling The FXSAVE information leak patch introduced a bug in FP exception handling: it clears FP exceptions only when there are already none outstanding. Mikael Pettersson reported that causes problems with the Erlang runtime and has tested this fix. Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Acked-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-29 11:07:49 -07:00
values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE when an exception is pending. This means the value leak through context switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of other processes. This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being different from Intel before. The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP. This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined by the kernel in their FP state. I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1 during context switch to make the overhead of this low. Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't need it. Patch for both i386/x86-64. The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan. This is CVE-2006-1056 Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com Cc: jbeulich@novell.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 17:36:45 -07:00
alternative_input(
GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
"emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
"fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
[addr] "m" (safe_address));
[PATCH] i386: task_thread_info() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-12 02:05:40 -07:00
task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
}
[PATCH] i386: avoid redundant preempt_disable in __unlazy_fpu There are two callers of __unlazy_fpu, unlazy_fpu and __switch_to, and none of them appear to require additional preempt_disable/enable here. Let's open-code save_init_fpu in __unlazy_fpu to save a few ops. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02 10:27:21 -07:00
#define __unlazy_fpu( tsk ) do { \
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) { \
__save_init_fpu(tsk); \
stts(); \
} else \
tsk->fpu_counter = 0; \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
} while (0)
#define __clear_fpu( tsk ) \
do { \
[PATCH] i386: white space fixes in i387.h Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02 10:27:21 -07:00
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) { \
asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait"); \
[PATCH] i386: task_thread_info() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-12 02:05:40 -07:00
task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU; \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
stts(); \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* These disable preemption on their own and are safe
*/
static inline void save_init_fpu( struct task_struct *tsk )
{
preempt_disable();
__save_init_fpu(tsk);
stts();
preempt_enable();
}
#define unlazy_fpu( tsk ) do { \
preempt_disable(); \
__unlazy_fpu(tsk); \
preempt_enable(); \
} while (0)
#define clear_fpu( tsk ) do { \
preempt_disable(); \
__clear_fpu( tsk ); \
preempt_enable(); \
} while (0)
[PATCH] i386: white space fixes in i387.h Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02 10:27:21 -07:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
/*
* FPU state interaction...
*/
extern unsigned short get_fpu_cwd( struct task_struct *tsk );
extern unsigned short get_fpu_swd( struct task_struct *tsk );
extern unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr( struct task_struct *tsk );
[PATCH] i386: add sleazy FPU optimization i386 port of the sLeAZY-fpu feature. Chuck reports that this gives him a +/- 0.4% improvement on his simple benchmark x86_64 description follows: Right now the kernel on x86-64 has a 100% lazy fpu behavior: after *every* context switch a trap is taken for the first FPU use to restore the FPU context lazily. This is of course great for applications that have very sporadic or no FPU use (since then you avoid doing the expensive save/restore all the time). However for very frequent FPU users... you take an extra trap every context switch. The patch below adds a simple heuristic to this code: After 5 consecutive context switches of FPU use, the lazy behavior is disabled and the context gets restored every context switch. If the app indeed uses the FPU, the trap is avoided. (the chance of the 6th time slice using FPU after the previous 5 having done so are quite high obviously). After 256 switches, this is reset and lazy behavior is returned (until there are 5 consecutive ones again). The reason for this is to give apps that do longer bursts of FPU use still the lazy behavior back after some time. Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2006-12-06 18:14:01 -07:00
extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
/*
* Signal frame handlers...
*/
extern int save_i387( struct _fpstate __user *buf );
extern int restore_i387( struct _fpstate __user *buf );
/*
* ptrace request handers...
*/
extern int get_fpregs( struct user_i387_struct __user *buf,
struct task_struct *tsk );
extern int set_fpregs( struct task_struct *tsk,
struct user_i387_struct __user *buf );
extern int get_fpxregs( struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf,
struct task_struct *tsk );
extern int set_fpxregs( struct task_struct *tsk,
struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf );
/*
* FPU state for core dumps...
*/
extern int dump_fpu( struct pt_regs *regs,
struct user_i387_struct *fpu );
#endif /* __ASM_I386_I387_H */
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