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linux/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h

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/*
* structures and definitions for the int 15, ax=e820 memory map
* scheme.
*
* In a nutshell, setup.S populates a scratch table in the
* empty_zero_block that contains a list of usable address/size
* duples. setup.c, this information is transferred into the e820map,
* and in init.c/numa.c, that new information is used to mark pages
* reserved or not.
*/
#ifndef __E820_HEADER
#define __E820_HEADER
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern unsigned long find_e820_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
x86_64: make bootmap_start page align v6 boot oopses when a system has 64 or 128 GB of RAM installed: Calling initcall 0xffffffff80bc33b6: sctp_init+0x0/0x711() BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000005f IP: [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [1] SMP CPU 0 Modules linked in: Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-smp-g5a514e21-dirty #6 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802bfe55>] [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f RSP: 0000:ffff810824c57e60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000d7d7 RBX: ffff811024c5fa80 RCX: ffff810824c57e08 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000195 RDI: ffffffff80cc2460 RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff811024c5fa80 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff810824c57e6c R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff810824c57ee0 R15: 00000006abd25bee FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff80b4d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 000000000000005f CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff810824c56000, task ffff812024c52000) Stack: ffffffff80a57348 0000019500000000 ffff811024c5fa80 0000000000000000 00000000ffffff97 ffffffff802bfef0 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 ffffffff80bc3b4b ffff810824c57ee0 ffffffff80bc34a5 Call Trace: [<ffffffff802bfef0>] ? create_proc_entry+0x73/0x8a [<ffffffff80bc3b4b>] ? sctp_snmp_proc_init+0x1c/0x34 [<ffffffff80bc34a5>] ? sctp_init+0xef/0x711 [<ffffffff80b976e3>] ? kernel_init+0x175/0x2e1 [<ffffffff8020ccf8>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12 [<ffffffff80b9756e>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x2e1 [<ffffffff8020ccee>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12 Code: 1e 48 83 7b 38 00 75 08 48 c7 43 38 f0 e8 82 80 48 83 7b 30 00 75 08 48 c7 43 30 d0 e9 82 80 48 c7 c7 60 24 cc 80 e8 bd 5a 54 00 <48> 8b 45 60 48 89 6b 58 48 89 5d 60 48 89 43 50 fe 05 f5 25 a0 RIP [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f RSP <ffff810824c57e60> CR2: 000000000000005f ---[ end trace 02c2d78def82877a ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! it turns out some variables near end of bss are corrupted already. in System.map we have ffffffff80d40420 b rsi_table ffffffff80d40620 B krb5_seq_lock ffffffff80d40628 b i.20437 ffffffff80d40630 b xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding ffffffff80d40638 b sunrpc_table_header ffffffff80d40640 b zero ffffffff80d40644 b min_memreg ffffffff80d40648 b rpcrdma_tk_lock_g ffffffff80d40650 B sctp_assocs_id_lock ffffffff80d40658 B proc_net_sctp ffffffff80d40660 B sctp_assocs_id ffffffff80d40680 B sysctl_sctp_mem ffffffff80d40690 B sysctl_sctp_rmem ffffffff80d406a0 B sysctl_sctp_wmem ffffffff80d406b0 b sctp_ctl_socket ffffffff80d406b8 b sctp_pf_inet6_specific ffffffff80d406c0 b sctp_pf_inet_specific ffffffff80d406c8 b sctp_af_v4_specific ffffffff80d406d0 b sctp_af_v6_specific ffffffff80d406d8 b sctp_rand.33270 ffffffff80d406dc b sctp_memory_pressure ffffffff80d406e0 b sctp_sockets_allocated ffffffff80d406e4 b sctp_memory_allocated ffffffff80d406e8 b sctp_sysctl_header ffffffff80d406f0 b zero ffffffff80d406f4 A __bss_stop ffffffff80d406f4 A _end and setup_node_bootmem() will use that page 0xd40000 for bootmap Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000828000000 NODE_DATA [000000000008a485 - 0000000000091484] bootmap [0000000000d406f4 - 0000000000e456f3] pages 105 Bootmem setup node 1 0000000828000000-0000001028000000 NODE_DATA [0000000828000000 - 0000000828006fff] bootmap [0000000828007000 - 0000000828106fff] pages 100 Bootmem setup node 2 0000001028000000-0000001828000000 NODE_DATA [0000001028000000 - 0000001028006fff] bootmap [0000001028007000 - 0000001028106fff] pages 100 Bootmem setup node 3 0000001828000000-0000002028000000 NODE_DATA [0000001828000000 - 0000001828006fff] bootmap [0000001828007000 - 0000001828106fff] pages 100 setup_node_bootmem() makes NODE_DATA cacheline aligned, and bootmap is page-aligned. the patch updates find_e820_area() to make sure we can meet the alignment constraints. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-01 09:49:41 -07:00
unsigned size, unsigned long align);
extern void add_memory_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
int type);
extern void setup_memory_region(void);
extern void contig_e820_setup(void);
extern unsigned long e820_end_of_ram(void);
extern void e820_reserve_resources(struct resource *code_resource,
struct resource *data_resource, struct resource *bss_resource);
extern void e820_mark_nosave_regions(void);
extern int e820_any_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type);
extern int e820_all_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type);
extern int e820_any_non_reserved(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern int is_memory_any_valid(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern int e820_all_non_reserved(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern int is_memory_all_valid(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern unsigned long e820_hole_size(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern void e820_setup_gap(void);
extern void e820_register_active_regions(int nid,
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
extern void finish_e820_parsing(void);
extern struct e820map e820;
x86: disable the GART early, 64-bit For K8 system: 4G RAM with memory hole remapping enabled, or more than 4G RAM installed. when try to use kexec second kernel, and the first doesn't include gart_shutdown. the second kernel could have different aper position than the first kernel. and second kernel could use that hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by the first kernel. esp. when try to kexec 2.6.24 with sparse mem enable from previous kernel (from RHEL 5 or SLES 10). the new kernel will use aper by GART (set by first kernel) for vmemmap. and after new kernel setting one new GART. the position will be real RAM. the _mapcount set is lost. Bad page state in process 'swapper' page:ffffe2000e600020 flags:0x0000000000000000 mapping:0000000000000000 mapcount:1 count:0 Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed Backtrace: Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-rc7-smp-gcdf71a10-dirty #13 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8026401f>] bad_page+0x63/0x8d [<ffffffff80264169>] __free_pages_ok+0x7c/0x2a5 [<ffffffff80ba75d1>] free_all_bootmem_core+0xd0/0x198 [<ffffffff80ba3a42>] numa_free_all_bootmem+0x3b/0x76 [<ffffffff80ba3461>] mem_init+0x3b/0x152 [<ffffffff80b959d3>] start_kernel+0x236/0x2c2 [<ffffffff80b9511a>] _sinittext+0x11a/0x121 and [ffffe2000e600000-ffffe2000e7fffff] PMD ->ffff81001c200000 on node 0 phys addr is : 0x1c200000 RHEL 5.1 kernel -53 said: PCI-DMA: aperture base @ 1c000000 size 65536 KB new kernel said: Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 3c000000 So could try to disable that GART if possible. According to Ingo > hm, i'm wondering, instead of modifying the GART, why dont we simply > _detect_ whatever GART settings we have inherited, and propagate that > into our e820 maps? I.e. if there's inconsistency, then punch that out > from the memory maps and just dont use that memory. > > that way it would not matter whether the GART settings came from a [old > or crashing] Linux kernel that has not called gart_iommu_shutdown(), or > whether it's a BIOS that has set up an aperture hole inconsistent with > the memory map it passed. (or the memory map we _think_ i tried to pass > us) > > it would also be more robust to only read and do a memory map quirk > based on that, than actively trying to change the GART so early in the > bootup. Later on we have to re-enable the GART _anyway_ and have to > punch a hole for it. > > and as a bonus, we would have shored up our defenses against crappy > BIOSes as well. add e820 modification for gart inconsistent setting. gart_fix_e820=off could be used to disable e820 fix. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 05:33:09 -07:00
extern void update_e820(void);
extern void reserve_early(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, char *name);
extern void early_res_to_bootmem(void);
#endif/*!__ASSEMBLY__*/
#endif/*__E820_HEADER*/