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linux/drivers/pci/setup-res.c

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/*
* drivers/pci/setup-res.c
*
* Extruded from code written by
* Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
* David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
* David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
*
* Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
*/
/* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
/*
* Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
* Resource sorting
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "pci.h"
[PATCH] PCI: restore BAR values after D3hot->D0 for devices that need it Some PCI devices (e.g. 3c905B, 3c556B) lose all configuration (including BARs) when transitioning from D3hot->D0. This leaves such a device in an inaccessible state. The patch below causes the BARs to be restored when enabling such a device, so that its driver will be able to access it. The patch also adds pci_restore_bars as a new global symbol, and adds a correpsonding EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for that. Some firmware (e.g. Thinkpad T21) leaves devices in D3hot after a (re)boot. Most drivers call pci_enable_device very early, so devices left in D3hot that lose configuration during the D3hot->D0 transition will be inaccessible to their drivers. Drivers could be modified to account for this, but it would be difficult to know which drivers need modification. This is especially true since often many devices are covered by the same driver. It likely would be necessary to replicate code across dozens of drivers. The patch below should trigger only when transitioning from D3hot->D0 (or at boot), and only for devices that have the "no soft reset" bit cleared in the PM control register. I believe it is safe to include this patch as part of the PCI infrastructure. The cleanest implementation of pci_restore_bars was to call pci_update_resource. Unfortunately, that does not currently exist for the sparc64 architecture. The patch below includes a null implemenation of pci_update_resource for sparc64. Some have expressed interest in making general use of the the pci_restore_bars function, so that has been exported to GPL licensed modules. Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-07-27 07:19:44 -07:00
void
pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus_region region;
u32 new, check, mask;
int reg;
/*
* Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
* for 64 bit BARs.
*/
if (!res->flags)
return;
/*
* Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
* which no functional BAR register exists or another important
* system resource we should better not move around in system address
* space.
*/
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
return;
pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, res);
pr_debug(" got res [%llx:%llx] bus [%lx:%lx] flags %lx for "
"BAR %d of %s\n", (unsigned long long)res->start,
(unsigned long long)res->end,
region.start, region.end, res->flags, resno, pci_name(dev));
new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
else
mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
if (resno < 6) {
reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
} else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
return;
new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
} else {
/* Hmm, non-standard resource. */
return; /* kill uninitialised var warning */
}
pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error while updating region "
"%s/%d (%08x != %08x)\n", pci_name(dev), resno,
new, check);
}
if ((new & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE|PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK)) ==
(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY|PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
if (check != new) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error updating region "
"%s/%d (high %08x != %08x)\n",
pci_name(dev), resno, new, check);
}
}
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
pr_debug("PCI: moved device %s resource %d (%lx) to %x\n",
pci_name(dev), resno, res->flags,
new & ~PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
}
pci: do not mark exported functions as __devinit Functions marked __devinit will be removed after kernel init. But being exported they are potentially called by a module much later. So the safer choice seems to be to keep the function even in the non CONFIG_HOTPLUG case. This silence the follwoing section mismatch warnings: WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_device from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_device' (at offset 0x20) and '__ksymtab_pci_walk_bus' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_create_bus from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_create_bus' (at offset 0x40) and '__ksymtab_pci_stop_bus_device' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_max_busnr from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_max_busnr' (at offset 0xc0) and '__ksymtab_pci_assign_resource_fixed' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_claim_resource from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_claim_resource' (at offset 0xe0) and '__ksymtab_pcie_port_bus_type' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_devices from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_devices' (at offset 0x70) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_alloc_resource' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_scan_bus_parented from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_scan_bus_parented' (at offset 0x90) and '__ksymtab_pci_root_buses' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_assign_resources from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_assign_resources' (at offset 0x4d0) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_size_bridges from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' (at offset 0x4e0) and '__ksymtab_pci_setup_cardbus' Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-26 22:53:30 -07:00
int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
{
struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
struct resource *root = NULL;
char *dtype = resource < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES ? "device" : "bridge";
int err;
[PATCH] Make sparc64 use setup-res.c There were three changes necessary in order to allow sparc64 to use setup-res.c: 1) Sparc64 roots the PCI I/O and MEM address space using parent resources contained in the PCI controller structure. I'm actually surprised no other platforms do this, especially ones like Alpha and PPC{,64}. These resources get linked into the iomem/ioport tree when PCI controllers are probed. So the hierarchy looks like this: iomem --| PCI controller 1 MEM space --| device 1 device 2 etc. PCI controller 2 MEM space --| ... ioport --| PCI controller 1 IO space --| ... PCI controller 2 IO space --| ... You get the idea. The drivers/pci/setup-res.c code allocates using plain iomem_space and ioport_space as the root, so that wouldn't work with the above setup. So I added a pcibios_select_root() that is used to handle this. It uses the PCI controller struct's io_space and mem_space on sparc64, and io{port,mem}_resource on every other platform to keep current behavior. 2) quirk_io_region() is buggy. It takes in raw BUS view addresses and tries to use them as a PCI resource. pci_claim_resource() expects the resource to be fully formed when it gets called. The sparc64 implementation would do the translation but that's absolutely wrong, because if the same resource gets released then re-claimed we'll adjust things twice. So I fixed up quirk_io_region() to do the proper pcibios_bus_to_resource() conversion before passing it on to pci_claim_resource(). 3) I was mistakedly __init'ing the function methods the PCI controller drivers provide on sparc64 to implement some parts of these routines. This was, of course, easy to fix. So we end up with the following, and that nasty SPARC64 makefile ifdef in drivers/pci/Makefile is finally zapped. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-08-08 13:19:08 -07:00
root = pcibios_select_root(dev, res);
err = -EINVAL;
if (root != NULL)
err = insert_resource(root, res);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: %s region %d of %s %s [%llx:%llx]\n",
root ? "Address space collision on" :
"No parent found for",
resource, dtype, pci_name(dev),
(unsigned long long)res->start,
(unsigned long long)res->end);
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_claim_resource);
int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
resource_size_t size, min, align;
int ret;
size = res->end - res->start + 1;
min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
/* The bridge resources are special, as their
size != alignment. Sizing routines return
required alignment in the "start" field. */
align = (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? size : res->start;
/* First, try exact prefetching match.. */
ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
pcibios_align_resource, dev);
if (ret < 0 && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
/*
* That failed.
*
* But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching
* window (it will just not perform as well).
*/
ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
pcibios_align_resource, dev);
}
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Failed to allocate %s resource "
"#%d:%llx@%llx for %s\n",
res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem",
resno, (unsigned long long)size,
(unsigned long long)res->start, pci_name(dev));
} else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
pci_update_resource(dev, res, resno);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
int pci_assign_resource_fixed(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
unsigned int type_mask;
int i, ret = -EBUSY;
type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
if (!r)
continue;
/* type_mask must match */
if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
continue;
ret = request_resource(r, res);
if (ret == 0)
break;
}
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Failed to allocate %s resource "
"#%d:%llx@%llx for %s\n",
res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem",
resno, (unsigned long long)(res->end - res->start + 1),
(unsigned long long)res->start, pci_name(dev));
} else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
pci_update_resource(dev, res, resno);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_resource_fixed);
#endif
/* Sort resources by alignment */
pci: do not mark exported functions as __devinit Functions marked __devinit will be removed after kernel init. But being exported they are potentially called by a module much later. So the safer choice seems to be to keep the function even in the non CONFIG_HOTPLUG case. This silence the follwoing section mismatch warnings: WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_device from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_device' (at offset 0x20) and '__ksymtab_pci_walk_bus' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_create_bus from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_create_bus' (at offset 0x40) and '__ksymtab_pci_stop_bus_device' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_max_busnr from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_max_busnr' (at offset 0xc0) and '__ksymtab_pci_assign_resource_fixed' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_claim_resource from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_claim_resource' (at offset 0xe0) and '__ksymtab_pcie_port_bus_type' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_devices from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_devices' (at offset 0x70) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_alloc_resource' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_scan_bus_parented from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_scan_bus_parented' (at offset 0x90) and '__ksymtab_pci_root_buses' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_assign_resources from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_assign_resources' (at offset 0x4d0) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_size_bridges from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' (at offset 0x4e0) and '__ksymtab_pci_setup_cardbus' Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-26 22:53:30 -07:00
void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r;
struct resource_list *list, *tmp;
resource_size_t r_align;
r = &dev->resource[i];
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
continue;
r_align = r->end - r->start;
if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
continue;
if (!r_align) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Ignore bogus resource %d "
"[%llx:%llx] of %s\n",
i, (unsigned long long)r->start,
(unsigned long long)r->end, pci_name(dev));
continue;
}
r_align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_align + 1 : r->start;
for (list = head; ; list = list->next) {
resource_size_t align = 0;
struct resource_list *ln = list->next;
int idx;
if (ln) {
idx = ln->res - &ln->dev->resource[0];
align = (idx < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ?
ln->res->end - ln->res->start + 1 :
ln->res->start;
}
if (r_align > align) {
tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp)
panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
"kmalloc() failed!\n");
tmp->next = ln;
tmp->res = r;
tmp->dev = dev;
list->next = tmp;
break;
}
}
}
}