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linux/arch/x86/xen/irq.c

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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
/*
* Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen after clearing the
* callback mask. We do this in a very simple manner, by making a call
* down into Xen. The pending flag will be checked by Xen on return.
*/
void xen_force_evtchn_callback(void)
{
(void)HYPERVISOR_xen_version(0, NULL);
}
static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
{
struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
unsigned long flags;
vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
/* convert to IF type flag
-0 -> 0x00000000
-1 -> 0xffffffff
*/
return (-flags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF;
}
x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressure Impact: Optimization One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased. The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can use those registers without restriction. This includes the function argument registers, and several others. This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can be conventional compiler-generated code. In many cases (particularly performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway, and need not use the compiler's calling convention. Standard calling convention is: arguments return scratch x86-32 eax edx ecx eax ? x86-64 rdi rsi rdx rcx rax r8 r9 r10 r11 The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers. The return register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value). Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used. The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first. This is particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway. XXX Deal with VMI. What's their calling convention? Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-28 15:35:05 -07:00
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_save_fl);
static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
{
struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
/* convert from IF type flag */
flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
/* There's a one instruction preempt window here. We need to
make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
pointer and updating the mask. */
preempt_disable();
vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
preempt_enable_no_resched();
/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
if (flags == 0) {
preempt_check_resched();
barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
xen_force_evtchn_callback();
}
}
x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressure Impact: Optimization One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased. The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can use those registers without restriction. This includes the function argument registers, and several others. This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can be conventional compiler-generated code. In many cases (particularly performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway, and need not use the compiler's calling convention. Standard calling convention is: arguments return scratch x86-32 eax edx ecx eax ? x86-64 rdi rsi rdx rcx rax r8 r9 r10 r11 The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers. The return register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value). Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used. The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first. This is particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway. XXX Deal with VMI. What's their calling convention? Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-28 15:35:05 -07:00
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_restore_fl);
static void xen_irq_disable(void)
{
/* There's a one instruction preempt window here. We need to
make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
pointer and updating the mask. */
preempt_disable();
percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
preempt_enable_no_resched();
}
x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressure Impact: Optimization One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased. The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can use those registers without restriction. This includes the function argument registers, and several others. This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can be conventional compiler-generated code. In many cases (particularly performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway, and need not use the compiler's calling convention. Standard calling convention is: arguments return scratch x86-32 eax edx ecx eax ? x86-64 rdi rsi rdx rcx rax r8 r9 r10 r11 The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers. The return register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value). Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used. The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first. This is particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway. XXX Deal with VMI. What's their calling convention? Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-28 15:35:05 -07:00
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
static void xen_irq_enable(void)
{
struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
/* We don't need to worry about being preempted here, since
either a) interrupts are disabled, so no preemption, or b)
the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
on an indeterminate processor. */
vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
xen_force_evtchn_callback();
}
x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressure Impact: Optimization One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased. The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can use those registers without restriction. This includes the function argument registers, and several others. This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can be conventional compiler-generated code. In many cases (particularly performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway, and need not use the compiler's calling convention. Standard calling convention is: arguments return scratch x86-32 eax edx ecx eax ? x86-64 rdi rsi rdx rcx rax r8 r9 r10 r11 The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers. The return register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value). Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used. The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first. This is particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway. XXX Deal with VMI. What's their calling convention? Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-28 15:35:05 -07:00
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_enable);
static void xen_safe_halt(void)
{
/* Blocking includes an implicit local_irq_enable(). */
if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_block, NULL) != 0)
BUG();
}
static void xen_halt(void)
{
if (irqs_disabled())
HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
else
xen_safe_halt();
}
static const struct pv_irq_ops xen_irq_ops __initdata = {
x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressure Impact: Optimization One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased. The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can use those registers without restriction. This includes the function argument registers, and several others. This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can be conventional compiler-generated code. In many cases (particularly performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway, and need not use the compiler's calling convention. Standard calling convention is: arguments return scratch x86-32 eax edx ecx eax ? x86-64 rdi rsi rdx rcx rax r8 r9 r10 r11 The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers. The return register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value). Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used. The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first. This is particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway. XXX Deal with VMI. What's their calling convention? Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-28 15:35:05 -07:00
.save_fl = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl),
.restore_fl = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_restore_fl),
.irq_disable = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable),
.irq_enable = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable),
.safe_halt = xen_safe_halt,
.halt = xen_halt,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
.adjust_exception_frame = xen_adjust_exception_frame,
#endif
};
void __init xen_init_irq_ops(void)
{
pv_irq_ops = xen_irq_ops;
x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
}