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linux/arch/x86/xen/smp.c

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/*
* Xen SMP support
*
* This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is
* very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
* loading its initial context and setting it running.
*
* IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
*
* Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
* useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a
* result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
* single-threaded.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
#include <asm/xen/interface.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "mmu.h"
cpumask_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, resched_irq);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfunc_irq);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfuncsingle_irq);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_irq) = -1;
static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
/*
* Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
* all the work is done automatically when
* we return from the interrupt.
*/
static irqreturn_t xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_resched_count++;
#else
add_pda(irq_resched_count, 1);
#endif
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
cpu_init();
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
preempt_disable();
xen_enable_sysenter();
xen_enable_syscall();
cpu = smp_processor_id();
smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1;
set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
x86_write_percpu(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
wmb();
/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
local_irq_enable();
wmb(); /* make sure everything is out */
}
static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
{
cpu_bringup();
cpu_idle();
}
static int xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)
{
int rc;
const char *resched_name, *callfunc_name, *debug_name;
resched_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "resched%d", cpu);
rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,
cpu,
xen_reschedule_interrupt,
IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
resched_name,
NULL);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) = rc;
callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfunc%d", cpu);
rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
cpu,
xen_call_function_interrupt,
IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
callfunc_name,
NULL);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) = rc;
debug_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "debug%d", cpu);
rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_DEBUG, cpu, xen_debug_interrupt,
IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
debug_name, NULL);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) = rc;
callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfuncsingle%d", cpu);
rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,
cpu,
xen_call_function_single_interrupt,
IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
callfunc_name,
NULL);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) = rc;
return 0;
fail:
if (per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) >= 0)
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
if (per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) >= 0)
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
if (per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) >= 0)
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
if (per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) >= 0)
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
return rc;
}
static void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void)
{
int i, rc;
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
if (rc >= 0) {
num_processors++;
cpu_set(i, cpu_possible_map);
}
}
}
static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
/* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make sure the
old memory can be recycled */
make_lowmem_page_readwrite(&per_cpu_var(gdt_page));
xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
}
static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
unsigned cpu;
xen: implement Xen-specific spinlocks The standard ticket spinlocks are very expensive in a virtual environment, because their performance depends on Xen's scheduler giving vcpus time in the order that they're supposed to take the spinlock. This implements a Xen-specific spinlock, which should be much more efficient. The fast-path is essentially the old Linux-x86 locks, using a single lock byte. The locker decrements the byte; if the result is 0, then they have the lock. If the lock is negative, then locker must spin until the lock is positive again. When there's contention, the locker spin for 2^16[*] iterations waiting to get the lock. If it fails to get the lock in that time, it adds itself to the contention count in the lock and blocks on a per-cpu event channel. When unlocking the spinlock, the locker looks to see if there's anyone blocked waiting for the lock by checking for a non-zero waiter count. If there's a waiter, it traverses the per-cpu "lock_spinners" variable, which contains which lock each CPU is waiting on. It picks one CPU waiting on the lock and sends it an event to wake it up. This allows efficient fast-path spinlock operation, while allowing spinning vcpus to give up their processor time while waiting for a contended lock. [*] 2^16 iterations is threshold at which 98% locks have been taken according to Thomas Friebel's Xen Summit talk "Preventing Guests from Spinning Around". Therefore, we'd expect the lock and unlock slow paths will only be entered 2% of the time. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Cc: Virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org> Cc: Xen devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Thomas Friebel <thomas.friebel@amd.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-07 12:07:53 -07:00
xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
smp_store_cpu_info(0);
cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
if (xen_smp_intr_init(0))
BUG();
xen_cpu_initialized_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
/* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
for (cpu = NR_CPUS - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
continue;
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
}
for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {
struct task_struct *idle;
if (cpu == 0)
continue;
idle = fork_idle(cpu);
if (IS_ERR(idle))
panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
}
}
static __cpuinit int
cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
struct desc_struct *gdt;
if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
return 0;
ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ctxt == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
ctxt->user_regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
#endif
ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)cpu_bringup_and_idle;
ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
ctxt->ldt_ents = 0;
BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt);
ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = virt_to_mfn(gdt);
ctxt->gdt_ents = GDT_ENTRIES;
ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
ctxt->user_regs.esp = idle->thread.sp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
ctxt->kernel_sp = idle->thread.sp0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
ctxt->event_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
#endif
ctxt->event_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt))
BUG();
kfree(ctxt);
return 0;
}
static int __cpuinit xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(cpu);
int rc;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Allocate node local memory for AP pdas */
WARN_ON(cpu == 0);
if (cpu > 0) {
rc = get_local_pda(cpu);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
init_gdt(cpu);
per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
irq_ctx_init(cpu);
#else
cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent = idle;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
#endif
xen_setup_timer(cpu);
xen: implement Xen-specific spinlocks The standard ticket spinlocks are very expensive in a virtual environment, because their performance depends on Xen's scheduler giving vcpus time in the order that they're supposed to take the spinlock. This implements a Xen-specific spinlock, which should be much more efficient. The fast-path is essentially the old Linux-x86 locks, using a single lock byte. The locker decrements the byte; if the result is 0, then they have the lock. If the lock is negative, then locker must spin until the lock is positive again. When there's contention, the locker spin for 2^16[*] iterations waiting to get the lock. If it fails to get the lock in that time, it adds itself to the contention count in the lock and blocks on a per-cpu event channel. When unlocking the spinlock, the locker looks to see if there's anyone blocked waiting for the lock by checking for a non-zero waiter count. If there's a waiter, it traverses the per-cpu "lock_spinners" variable, which contains which lock each CPU is waiting on. It picks one CPU waiting on the lock and sends it an event to wake it up. This allows efficient fast-path spinlock operation, while allowing spinning vcpus to give up their processor time while waiting for a contended lock. [*] 2^16 iterations is threshold at which 98% locks have been taken according to Thomas Friebel's Xen Summit talk "Preventing Guests from Spinning Around". Therefore, we'd expect the lock and unlock slow paths will only be entered 2% of the time. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Cc: Virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org> Cc: Xen devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Thomas Friebel <thomas.friebel@amd.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-07 12:07:53 -07:00
xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
/* make sure interrupts start blocked */
per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
alternatives_smp_switch(1);
rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL);
BUG_ON(rc);
while(per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) != CPU_ONLINE) {
HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, 0);
barrier();
}
return 0;
}
static void xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu == 0)
return -EBUSY;
cpu_disable_common();
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
return 0;
}
static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL)) {
current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
}
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
alternatives_smp_switch(0);
}
static void __cpuinit xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with CPU_HOTPLUG */
{
play_dead_common();
HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
cpu_bringup();
}
#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
BUG();
}
static void xen_play_dead(void)
{
BUG();
}
#endif
static void stop_self(void *v)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* make sure we're not pinning something down */
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
/* should set up a minimal gdt */
HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL);
BUG();
}
static void xen_smp_send_stop(void)
{
smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, 0);
}
static void xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
{
xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
}
static void xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_t mask, enum ipi_vector vector)
{
unsigned cpu;
cpus_and(mask, mask, cpu_online_map);
for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, mask)
xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
}
static void xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(cpumask_t mask)
{
int cpu;
xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
/* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */
for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, mask) {
if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu)) {
HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, 0);
break;
}
}
}
static void xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
{
xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
}
static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
irq_enter();
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
x86: expand /proc/interrupts to include missing vectors, v2 Add missing IRQs and IRQ descriptions to /proc/interrupts. /proc/interrupts is most useful when it displays every IRQ vector in use by the system, not just those somebody thought would be interesting. This patch inserts the following vector displays to the i386 and x86_64 platforms, as appropriate: rescheduling interrupts TLB flush interrupts function call interrupts thermal event interrupts threshold interrupts spurious interrupts A threshold interrupt occurs when ECC memory correction is occuring at too high a frequency. Thresholds are used by the ECC hardware as occasional ECC failures are part of normal operation, but long sequences of ECC failures usually indicate a memory chip that is about to fail. Thermal event interrupts occur when a temperature threshold has been exceeded for some CPU chip. IIRC, a thermal interrupt is also generated when the temperature drops back to a normal level. A spurious interrupt is an interrupt that was raised then lowered by the device before it could be fully processed by the APIC. Hence the apic sees the interrupt but does not know what device it came from. For this case the APIC hardware will assume a vector of 0xff. Rescheduling, call, and TLB flush interrupts are sent from one CPU to another per the needs of the OS. Typically, their statistics would be used to discover if an interrupt flood of the given type has been occuring. AK: merged v2 and v4 which had some more tweaks AK: replace Local interrupts with Local timer interrupts AK: Fixed description of interrupt types. [ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ] [ mingo: small cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Joe Korty <joe.korty@ccur.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Tim Hockin <thockin@hockin.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-17 09:04:40 -07:00
__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_call_count++;
#else
add_pda(irq_call_count, 1);
#endif
irq_exit();
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
irq_enter();
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_call_count++;
#else
add_pda(irq_call_count, 1);
#endif
irq_exit();
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initdata = {
.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_smp_prepare_cpus,
.smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
.cpu_up = xen_cpu_up,
.cpu_die = xen_cpu_die,
.cpu_disable = xen_cpu_disable,
.play_dead = xen_play_dead,
.smp_send_stop = xen_smp_send_stop,
.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,
.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi,
.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi,
};
void __init xen_smp_init(void)
{
smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
xen_fill_possible_map();
xen: implement Xen-specific spinlocks The standard ticket spinlocks are very expensive in a virtual environment, because their performance depends on Xen's scheduler giving vcpus time in the order that they're supposed to take the spinlock. This implements a Xen-specific spinlock, which should be much more efficient. The fast-path is essentially the old Linux-x86 locks, using a single lock byte. The locker decrements the byte; if the result is 0, then they have the lock. If the lock is negative, then locker must spin until the lock is positive again. When there's contention, the locker spin for 2^16[*] iterations waiting to get the lock. If it fails to get the lock in that time, it adds itself to the contention count in the lock and blocks on a per-cpu event channel. When unlocking the spinlock, the locker looks to see if there's anyone blocked waiting for the lock by checking for a non-zero waiter count. If there's a waiter, it traverses the per-cpu "lock_spinners" variable, which contains which lock each CPU is waiting on. It picks one CPU waiting on the lock and sends it an event to wake it up. This allows efficient fast-path spinlock operation, while allowing spinning vcpus to give up their processor time while waiting for a contended lock. [*] 2^16 iterations is threshold at which 98% locks have been taken according to Thomas Friebel's Xen Summit talk "Preventing Guests from Spinning Around". Therefore, we'd expect the lock and unlock slow paths will only be entered 2% of the time. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Cc: Virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org> Cc: Xen devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Thomas Friebel <thomas.friebel@amd.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-07 12:07:53 -07:00
xen_init_spinlocks();
}