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linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c

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/*
* Performance counter support for PPC970-family processors.
*
* Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
/*
* Bits in event code for PPC970
*/
#define PM_PMC_SH 12 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
#define PM_UNIT_SH 8 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
#define PM_SPCSEL_SH 6
#define PM_SPCSEL_MSK 3
#define PM_BYTE_SH 4 /* Byte number of event bus to use */
#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3
#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xf
/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
#define PM_NONE 0
#define PM_FPU 1
#define PM_VPU 2
#define PM_ISU 3
#define PM_IFU 4
#define PM_IDU 5
#define PM_STS 6
#define PM_LSU0 7
#define PM_LSU1U 8
#define PM_LSU1L 9
#define PM_LASTUNIT 9
/*
* Bits in MMCR0 for PPC970
*/
#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH 8
#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH 1
#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK 0x1f
/*
* Bits in MMCR1 for PPC970
*/
#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62
#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 59
#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 53
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 50
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 48
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 46
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 44
#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 39
#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 38
#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH 37
#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH 36
#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH 35
#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH 34
#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33
#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32
#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 27
#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 22
#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH 17
#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH 12
#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH 7
#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH 2
static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = {
MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH
};
/*
* Bits in MMCRA
*/
/*
* Layout of constraint bits:
* 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
* 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
* <><><>[ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><><><>
* SPT0T1 UC PS1 PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8
*
* SP - SPCSEL constraint
* 48-49: SPCSEL value 0x3_0000_0000_0000
*
* T0 - TTM0 constraint
* 46-47: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=VPU) 0xC000_0000_0000
*
* T1 - TTM1 constraint
* 44-45: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=STS) 0x3000_0000_0000
*
* UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|VPU, ISU, IDU|STS
* 43: UC3 error 0x0800_0000_0000
* 42: FPU|IFU|VPU events needed 0x0400_0000_0000
* 41: ISU events needed 0x0200_0000_0000
* 40: IDU|STS events needed 0x0100_0000_0000
*
* PS1
* 39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000
* 36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000
*
* PS2
* 35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000
* 32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000
*
* B0
* 28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000
* Encoding as for the event code
*
* B1, B2, B3
* 24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
*
* P1
* 15: P1 error 0x8000
* 14-15: Count of events needing PMC1
*
* P2..P8
* 0-13: Count of events needing PMC2..PMC8
*/
static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = {
(1<<2) | (1<<3), /* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
(1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */
(1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT, PM_MRK_VMX_FIN */
(1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */
(1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC5: PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */
(1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5),
/* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_STS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */
(1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
(1<<4) /* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */
};
/*
* Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
* and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
*/
static int p970_marked_instr_event(unsigned int event)
{
int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit;
unsigned int mask;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel))
return 1;
if (psel == 0) /* add events */
bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc;
else if (psel == 7 || psel == 13) /* decode events */
bit = 4;
else
return 0;
} else
bit = psel;
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
mask = 0;
switch (unit) {
case PM_VPU:
mask = 0x4c; /* byte 0 bits 2,3,6 */
case PM_LSU0:
/* byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,6; all of byte 1 */
mask = 0x085dff00;
case PM_LSU1L:
mask = 0x50 << 24; /* byte 3 bits 4,6 */
break;
}
return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
}
/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
[PM_FPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x040000000000ull },
[PM_VPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0xc40000000000ull },
[PM_ISU] = { 0x080000000000ull, 0x020000000000ull },
[PM_IFU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x840000000000ull },
[PM_IDU] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x010000000000ull },
[PM_STS] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x310000000000ull },
};
static int p970_get_constraint(unsigned int event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
{
int pmc, byte, unit, sh, spcsel;
u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
int grp = -1;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 8)
return -1;
sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
mask |= 2 << sh;
value |= 1 << sh;
grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1;
}
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
if (unit) {
if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
return -1;
mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
/*
* Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted
* on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8.
*/
if (!pmc)
grp = byte & 1;
/* Set byte lane select field */
mask |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte);
value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte);
}
if (grp == 0) {
/* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */
mask |= 0x8000000000ull;
value |= 0x1000000000ull;
} else if (grp == 1) {
/* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */
mask |= 0x800000000ull;
value |= 0x100000000ull;
}
spcsel = (event >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
if (spcsel) {
mask |= 3ull << 48;
value |= (u64)spcsel << 48;
}
*maskp = mask;
*valp = value;
return 0;
}
perf_counter: powerpc: allow use of limited-function counters POWER5+ and POWER6 have two hardware counters with limited functionality: PMC5 counts instructions completed in run state and PMC6 counts cycles in run state. (Run state is the state when a hardware RUN bit is 1; the idle task clears RUN while waiting for work to do and sets it when there is work to do.) These counters can't be written to by the kernel, can't generate interrupts, and don't obey the freeze conditions. That means we can only use them for per-task counters (where we know we'll always be in run state; we can't put a per-task counter on an idle task), and only if we don't want interrupts and we do want to count in all processor modes. Obviously some counters can't go on a limited hardware counter, but there are also situations where we can only put a counter on a limited hardware counter - if there are already counters on that exclude some processor modes and we want to put on a per-task cycle or instruction counter that doesn't exclude any processor mode, it could go on if it can use a limited hardware counter. To keep track of these constraints, this adds a flags argument to the processor-specific get_alternatives() functions, with three bits defined: one to say that we can accept alternative event codes that go on limited counters, one to say we only want alternatives on limited counters, and one to say that this is a per-task counter and therefore events that are gated by run state are equivalent to those that aren't (e.g. a "cycles" event is equivalent to a "cycles in run state" event). These flags are computed for each counter and stored in the counter->hw.counter_base field (slightly wonky name for what it does, but it was an existing unused field). Since the limited counters don't freeze when we freeze the other counters, we need some special handling to avoid getting skew between things counted on the limited counters and those counted on normal counters. To minimize this skew, if we are using any limited counters, we read PMC5 and PMC6 immediately after setting and clearing the freeze bit. This is done in a single asm in the new write_mmcr0() function. The code here is specific to PMC5 and PMC6 being the limited hardware counters. Being more general (e.g. having a bitmap of limited hardware counter numbers) would have meant more complex code to read the limited counters when freezing and unfreezing the normal counters, with conditional branches, which would have increased the skew. Since it isn't necessary for the code to be more general at this stage, it isn't. This also extends the back-ends for POWER5+ and POWER6 to be able to handle up to 6 counters rather than the 4 they previously handled. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <18936.19035.163066.892208@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29 05:38:51 -07:00
static int p970_get_alternatives(unsigned int event, unsigned int flags,
unsigned int alt[])
{
alt[0] = event;
/* 2 alternatives for LSU empty */
if (event == 0x2002 || event == 0x3002) {
alt[1] = event ^ 0x1000;
return 2;
}
return 1;
}
static int p970_compute_mmcr(unsigned int event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
{
u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0;
unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
unsigned int ttm, grp;
unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2];
unsigned char busbyte[4];
unsigned char unituse[16];
unsigned char unitmap[] = { 0, 0<<3, 3<<3, 1<<3, 2<<3, 0|4, 3|4 };
unsigned char ttmuse[2];
unsigned char pmcsel[8];
int i;
int spcsel;
if (n_ev > 8)
return -1;
/* First pass to count resource use */
pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0;
memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
/* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */
++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1];
}
unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
if (unit) {
if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
return -1;
if (!pmc)
++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1];
if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
return -1;
busbyte[byte] = unit;
unituse[unit] = 1;
}
}
if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4)
return -1;
/*
* Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
*
* PM_ISU can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
* choice we have to deal with.
*/
if (unituse[PM_ISU] &
(unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_VPU]))
unitmap[PM_ISU] = 2 | 4; /* move ISU to TTM1 */
/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
ttmuse[0] = ttmuse[1] = 0;
for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_STS; ++i) {
if (!unituse[i])
continue;
ttm = unitmap[i];
++ttmuse[(ttm >> 2) & 1];
mmcr1 |= (u64)(ttm & ~4) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
}
/* Check only one unit per TTMx */
if (ttmuse[0] > 1 || ttmuse[1] > 1)
return -1;
/* Set byte lane select fields and TTM3SEL. */
for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
unit = busbyte[byte];
if (!unit)
continue;
if (unit <= PM_STS)
ttm = (unitmap[unit] >> 2) & 1;
else if (unit == PM_LSU0)
ttm = 2;
else {
ttm = 3;
if (unit == PM_LSU1L && byte >= 2)
mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
}
mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
}
/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
memset(pmcsel, 0x8, sizeof(pmcsel)); /* 8 means don't count */
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (!pmc) {
/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
if (unit)
psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2);
else
psel |= 8;
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) {
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))
continue;
grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1;
if (unit) {
if (grp == (byte & 1))
break;
} else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) {
++pmc_grp_use[grp];
break;
}
}
pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
} else {
/* Direct event */
--pmc;
if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2))
/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc];
}
pmcsel[pmc] = psel;
hwc[i] = pmc;
spcsel = (event[i] >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
mmcr1 |= spcsel;
if (p970_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
}
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 2; ++pmc)
mmcr0 |= pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc);
for (; pmc < 8; ++pmc)
mmcr1 |= (u64)pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2));
if (pmc_inuse & 1)
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE;
if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe)
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
mmcra |= 0x2000; /* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */
/* Return MMCRx values */
mmcr[0] = mmcr0;
mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
mmcr[2] = mmcra;
return 0;
}
static void p970_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
{
int shift, i;
if (pmc <= 1) {
shift = MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc;
i = 0;
} else {
shift = MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2);
i = 1;
}
/*
* Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0x08 disables PMC x.
*/
mmcr[i] = (mmcr[i] & ~(0x1fUL << shift)) | (0x08UL << shift);
}
static int ppc970_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 7,
[PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 1,
[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x8810, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3810, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x431, /* PM_BR_ISSUED */
[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x327, /* PM_GRP_BR_MPRED */
};
struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu = {
.n_counter = 8,
.max_alternatives = 2,
.add_fields = 0x001100005555ull,
.test_adder = 0x013300000000ull,
.compute_mmcr = p970_compute_mmcr,
.get_constraint = p970_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = p970_get_alternatives,
.disable_pmc = p970_disable_pmc,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(ppc970_generic_events),
.generic_events = ppc970_generic_events,
};