2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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IBM ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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Version 0.12
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17 August 2005
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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Borislav Deianov <borislav@users.sf.net>
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http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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This is a Linux ACPI driver for the IBM ThinkPad laptops. It supports
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various features of these laptops which are accessible through the
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ACPI framework but not otherwise supported by the generic Linux ACPI
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drivers.
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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Status
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------
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The features currently supported are the following (see below for
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detailed description):
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- Fn key combinations
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- Bluetooth enable and disable
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- video output switching, expansion control
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- ThinkLight on and off
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- limited docking and undocking
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- UltraBay eject
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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- CMOS control
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- LED control
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- ACPI sounds
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- temperature sensors
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- Experimental: embedded controller register dump
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- LCD brightness control
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- Volume control
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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- Experimental: fan speed, fan enable/disable
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2006-09-22 03:19:16 -07:00
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- Experimental: WAN enable and disable
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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A compatibility table by model and feature is maintained on the web
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site, http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/. I appreciate any success or failure
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reports, especially if they add to or correct the compatibility table.
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Please include the following information in your report:
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- ThinkPad model name
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- a copy of your DSDT, from /proc/acpi/dsdt
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- which driver features work and which don't
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- the observed behavior of non-working features
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Any other comments or patches are also more than welcome.
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Installation
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------------
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If you are compiling this driver as included in the Linux kernel
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sources, simply enable the CONFIG_ACPI_IBM option (Power Management /
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ACPI / IBM ThinkPad Laptop Extras). The rest of this section describes
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how to install this driver when downloaded from the web site.
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First, you need to get a kernel with ACPI support up and running.
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Please refer to http://acpi.sourceforge.net/ for help with this
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step. How successful you will be depends a lot on you ThinkPad model,
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the kernel you are using and any additional patches applied. The
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kernel provided with your distribution may not be good enough. I
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needed to compile a 2.6.7 kernel with the 20040715 ACPI patch to get
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ACPI working reliably on my ThinkPad X40. Old ThinkPad models may not
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be supported at all.
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Assuming you have the basic ACPI support working (e.g. you can see the
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/proc/acpi directory), follow the following steps to install this
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driver:
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- unpack the archive:
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tar xzvf ibm-acpi-x.y.tar.gz; cd ibm-acpi-x.y
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- compile the driver:
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make
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- install the module in your kernel modules directory:
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make install
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- load the module:
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modprobe ibm_acpi
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After loading the module, check the "dmesg" output for any error messages.
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Features
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--------
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The driver creates the /proc/acpi/ibm directory. There is a file under
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that directory for each feature described below. Note that while the
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driver is still in the alpha stage, the exact proc file format and
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commands supported by the various features is guaranteed to change
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frequently.
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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Driver version -- /proc/acpi/ibm/driver
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---------------------------------------
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The driver name and version. No commands can be written to this file.
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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Hot keys -- /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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---------------------------------
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Without this driver, only the Fn-F4 key (sleep button) generates an
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ACPI event. With the driver loaded, the hotkey feature enabled and the
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mask set (see below), the various hot keys generate ACPI events in the
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following format:
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ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000xxxx
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The last four digits vary depending on the key combination pressed.
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All labeled Fn-Fx key combinations generate distinct events. In
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addition, the lid microswitch and some docking station buttons may
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also generate such events.
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The following commands can be written to this file:
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echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable the hot keys feature
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echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable the hot keys feature
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echo 0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable all possible hot keys
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echo 0x0000 > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable all possible hot keys
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... any other 4-hex-digit mask ...
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echo reset > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- restore the original mask
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The bit mask allows some control over which hot keys generate ACPI
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events. Not all bits in the mask can be modified. Not all bits that
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can be modified do anything. Not all hot keys can be individually
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controlled by the mask. Most recent ThinkPad models honor the
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following bits (assuming the hot keys feature has been enabled):
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key bit behavior when set behavior when unset
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Fn-F3 always generates ACPI event
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Fn-F4 always generates ACPI event
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Fn-F5 0010 generate ACPI event enable/disable Bluetooth
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Fn-F7 0040 generate ACPI event switch LCD and external display
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Fn-F8 0080 generate ACPI event expand screen or none
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Fn-F9 0100 generate ACPI event none
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Fn-F12 always generates ACPI event
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Some models do not support all of the above. For example, the T30 does
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not support Fn-F5 and Fn-F9. Other models do not support the mask at
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all. On those models, hot keys cannot be controlled individually.
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Note that enabling ACPI events for some keys prevents their default
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behavior. For example, if events for Fn-F5 are enabled, that key will
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no longer enable/disable Bluetooth by itself. This can still be done
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from an acpid handler for the ibm/hotkey event.
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Note also that not all Fn key combinations are supported through
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ACPI. For example, on the X40, the brightness, volume and "Access IBM"
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buttons do not generate ACPI events even with this driver. They *can*
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be used through the "ThinkPad Buttons" utility, see
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http://www.nongnu.org/tpb/
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Bluetooth -- /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
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-------------------------------------
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This feature shows the presence and current state of a Bluetooth
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device. If Bluetooth is installed, the following commands can be used:
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echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
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echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
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Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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--------------------------------------------
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This feature allows control over the devices used for video output -
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LCD, CRT or DVI (if available). The following commands are available:
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echo lcd_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo lcd_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo crt_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo dvi_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo dvi_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo auto_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo auto_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
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Each video output device can be enabled or disabled individually.
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Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status of each device.
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Automatic video switching can be enabled or disabled. When automatic
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video switching is enabled, certain events (e.g. opening the lid,
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docking or undocking) cause the video output device to change
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automatically. While this can be useful, it also causes flickering
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and, on the X40, video corruption. By disabling automatic switching,
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the flickering or video corruption can be avoided.
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The video_switch command cycles through the available video outputs
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(it simulates the behavior of Fn-F7).
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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Video expansion can be toggled through this feature. This controls
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whether the display is expanded to fill the entire LCD screen when a
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mode with less than full resolution is used. Note that the current
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video expansion status cannot be determined through this feature.
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Note that on many models (particularly those using Radeon graphics
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chips) the X driver configures the video card in a way which prevents
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Fn-F7 from working. This also disables the video output switching
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features of this driver, as it uses the same ACPI methods as
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Fn-F7. Video switching on the console should still work.
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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UPDATE: There's now a patch for the X.org Radeon driver which
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addresses this issue. Some people are reporting success with the patch
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while others are still having problems. For more information:
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https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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ThinkLight control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/light
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------------------------------------------
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The current status of the ThinkLight can be found in this file. A few
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models which do not make the status available will show it as
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"unknown". The available commands are:
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echo on > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
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echo off > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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Docking / undocking -- /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
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------------------------------------------
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Docking and undocking (e.g. with the X4 UltraBase) requires some
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actions to be taken by the operating system to safely make or break
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the electrical connections with the dock.
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The docking feature of this driver generates the following ACPI events:
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ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000001 -- eject request
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ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000002 -- undocked
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ibm/dock GDCK 00000000 00000003 -- docked
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NOTE: These events will only be generated if the laptop was docked
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when originally booted. This is due to the current lack of support for
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hot plugging of devices in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was
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booted while not in the dock, the following message is shown in the
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logs:
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Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: ibm_acpi: dock device not present
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In this case, no dock-related events are generated but the dock and
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undock commands described below still work. They can be executed
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manually or triggered by Fn key combinations (see the example acpid
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configuration files included in the driver tarball package available
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on the web site).
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When the eject request button on the dock is pressed, the first event
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above is generated. The handler for this event should issue the
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following command:
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echo undock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
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After the LED on the dock goes off, it is safe to eject the laptop.
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Note: if you pressed this key by mistake, go ahead and eject the
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laptop, then dock it back in. Otherwise, the dock may not function as
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expected.
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When the laptop is docked, the third event above is generated. The
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handler for this event should issue the following command to fully
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enable the dock:
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echo dock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
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The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/dock file shows the current status
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of the dock, as provided by the ACPI framework.
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The docking support in this driver does not take care of enabling or
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disabling any other devices you may have attached to the dock. For
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example, a CD drive plugged into the UltraBase needs to be disabled or
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enabled separately. See the provided example acpid configuration files
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for how this can be accomplished.
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There is no support yet for PCI devices that may be attached to a
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docking station, e.g. in the ThinkPad Dock II. The driver currently
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does not recognize, enable or disable such devices. This means that
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the only docking stations currently supported are the X-series
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UltraBase docks and "dumb" port replicators like the Mini Dock (the
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latter don't need any ACPI support, actually).
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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UltraBay eject -- /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
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------------------------------------
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Inserting or ejecting an UltraBay device requires some actions to be
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taken by the operating system to safely make or break the electrical
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connections with the device.
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This feature generates the following ACPI events:
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ibm/bay MSTR 00000003 00000000 -- eject request
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ibm/bay MSTR 00000001 00000000 -- eject lever inserted
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NOTE: These events will only be generated if the UltraBay was present
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when the laptop was originally booted (on the X series, the UltraBay
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is in the dock, so it may not be present if the laptop was undocked).
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This is due to the current lack of support for hot plugging of devices
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in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was booted without the
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UltraBay, the following message is shown in the logs:
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Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: ibm_acpi: bay device not present
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In this case, no bay-related events are generated but the eject
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command described below still works. It can be executed manually or
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triggered by a hot key combination.
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Sliding the eject lever generates the first event shown above. The
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handler for this event should take whatever actions are necessary to
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shut down the device in the UltraBay (e.g. call idectl), then issue
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the following command:
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echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
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After the LED on the UltraBay goes off, it is safe to pull out the
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device.
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When the eject lever is inserted, the second event above is
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generated. The handler for this event should take whatever actions are
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necessary to enable the UltraBay device (e.g. call idectl).
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The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/bay file shows the current status
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of the UltraBay, as provided by the ACPI framework.
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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EXPERIMENTAL warm eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x (To use
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this feature, you need to supply the experimental=1 parameter when
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loading the module):
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These models do not have a button near the UltraBay device to request
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a hot eject but rather require the laptop to be put to sleep
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(suspend-to-ram) before the bay device is ejected or inserted).
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The sequence of steps to eject the device is as follows:
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echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
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put the ThinkPad to sleep
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remove the drive
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resume from sleep
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cat /proc/acpi/ibm/bay should show that the drive was removed
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On the A3x, both the UltraBay 2000 and UltraBay Plus devices are
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supported. Use "eject2" instead of "eject" for the second bay.
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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Note: the UltraBay eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x is
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|
|
EXPERIMENTAL and may not work as expected. USE WITH CAUTION!
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
CMOS control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature is used internally by the ACPI firmware to control the
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
ThinkLight on most newer ThinkPad models. It may also control LCD
|
|
|
|
brightness, sounds volume and more, but only on some models.
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The commands are non-negative integer numbers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 0 >/proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
|
|
|
|
echo 1 >/proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
|
|
|
|
echo 2 >/proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
The range of valid numbers is 0 to 21, but not all have an effect and
|
|
|
|
the behavior varies from model to model. Here is the behavior on the
|
|
|
|
X40 (tpb is the ThinkPad Buttons utility):
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 - no effect but tpb reports "Volume down"
|
|
|
|
1 - no effect but tpb reports "Volume up"
|
|
|
|
2 - no effect but tpb reports "Mute on"
|
|
|
|
3 - simulate pressing the "Access IBM" button
|
|
|
|
4 - LCD brightness up
|
|
|
|
5 - LCD brightness down
|
|
|
|
11 - toggle screen expansion
|
|
|
|
12 - ThinkLight on
|
|
|
|
13 - ThinkLight off
|
|
|
|
14 - no effect but tpb reports ThinkLight status change
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
LED control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/led
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some of the LED indicators can be controlled through this feature. The
|
|
|
|
available commands are:
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
echo '<led number> on' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
|
|
|
|
echo '<led number> off' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
|
|
|
|
echo '<led number> blink' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
The <led number> range is 0 to 7. The set of LEDs that can be
|
|
|
|
controlled varies from model to model. Here is the mapping on the X40:
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 - power
|
|
|
|
1 - battery (orange)
|
|
|
|
2 - battery (green)
|
|
|
|
3 - UltraBase
|
|
|
|
4 - UltraBay
|
|
|
|
7 - standby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the above can be turned on and off and can be made to blink.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
ACPI sounds -- /proc/acpi/ibm/beep
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The BEEP method is used internally by the ACPI firmware to provide
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
audible alerts in various situations. This feature allows the same
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
sounds to be triggered manually.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The commands are non-negative integer numbers:
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
echo <number> >/proc/acpi/ibm/beep
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
The valid <number> range is 0 to 17. Not all numbers trigger sounds
|
|
|
|
and the sounds vary from model to model. Here is the behavior on the
|
|
|
|
X40:
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
0 - stop a sound in progress (but use 17 to stop 16)
|
|
|
|
2 - two beeps, pause, third beep ("low battery")
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
3 - single beep
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
4 - high, followed by low-pitched beep ("unable")
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
5 - single beep
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
6 - very high, followed by high-pitched beep ("AC/DC")
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
7 - high-pitched beep
|
|
|
|
9 - three short beeps
|
|
|
|
10 - very long beep
|
|
|
|
12 - low-pitched beep
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
15 - three high-pitched beeps repeating constantly, stop with 0
|
|
|
|
16 - one medium-pitched beep repeating constantly, stop with 17
|
|
|
|
17 - stop 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature sensors -- /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most ThinkPads include six or more separate temperature sensors but
|
|
|
|
only expose the CPU temperature through the standard ACPI methods.
|
|
|
|
This feature shows readings from up to eight different sensors. Some
|
|
|
|
readings may not be valid, e.g. may show large negative values. For
|
|
|
|
example, on the X40, a typical output may be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
temperatures: 42 42 45 41 36 -128 33 -128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Gruber took his R51 apart and traced all six active sensors in
|
|
|
|
his laptop (the location of sensors may vary on other models):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1: CPU
|
|
|
|
2: Mini PCI Module
|
|
|
|
3: HDD
|
|
|
|
4: GPU
|
|
|
|
5: Battery
|
|
|
|
6: N/A
|
|
|
|
7: Battery
|
|
|
|
8: N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No commands can be written to this file.
|
|
|
|
|
2006-10-03 13:54:15 -07:00
|
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Embedded controller register dump -- /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
|
|
|
|
directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
|
|
|
|
WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
|
|
|
|
experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature dumps the values of 256 embedded controller
|
|
|
|
registers. Values which have changed since the last time the registers
|
|
|
|
were dumped are marked with a star:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump
|
|
|
|
EC +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f
|
|
|
|
EC 0x00: a7 47 87 01 fe 96 00 08 01 00 cb 00 00 00 40 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x10: 00 00 ff ff f4 3c 87 09 01 ff 42 01 ff ff 0d 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 43 00 00 80
|
|
|
|
EC 0x30: 01 07 1a 00 30 04 00 00 *85 00 00 10 00 50 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x50: 00 c0 02 0d 00 01 01 02 02 03 03 03 03 *bc *02 *bc
|
|
|
|
EC 0x60: *02 *bc *02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x70: 00 00 00 00 00 12 30 40 *24 *26 *2c *27 *20 80 *1f 80
|
|
|
|
EC 0x80: 00 00 00 06 *37 *0e 03 00 00 00 0e 07 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xa0: *ff 09 ff 09 ff ff *64 00 *00 *00 *a2 41 *ff *ff *e0 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xd0: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 20 49 04 24 06 55 03
|
|
|
|
EC 0xf0: 31 55 48 54 35 38 57 57 08 2f 45 73 07 65 6c 1a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature can be used to determine the register holding the fan
|
|
|
|
speed on some models. To do that, do the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- make sure the battery is fully charged
|
|
|
|
- make sure the fan is running
|
|
|
|
- run 'cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump' several times, once per second or so
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The first step makes sure various charging-related values don't
|
|
|
|
vary. The second ensures that the fan-related values do vary, since
|
|
|
|
the fan speed fluctuates a bit. The third will (hopefully) mark the
|
|
|
|
fan register with a star:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump
|
|
|
|
EC +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f
|
|
|
|
EC 0x00: a7 47 87 01 fe 96 00 08 01 00 cb 00 00 00 40 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x10: 00 00 ff ff f4 3c 87 09 01 ff 42 01 ff ff 0d 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 43 00 00 80
|
|
|
|
EC 0x30: 01 07 1a 00 30 04 00 00 85 00 00 10 00 50 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x50: 00 c0 02 0d 00 01 01 02 02 03 03 03 03 bc 02 bc
|
|
|
|
EC 0x60: 02 bc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x70: 00 00 00 00 00 12 30 40 24 27 2c 27 21 80 1f 80
|
|
|
|
EC 0x80: 00 00 00 06 *be 0d 03 00 00 00 0e 07 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0x90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xa0: ff 09 ff 09 ff ff 64 00 00 00 a2 41 ff ff e0 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xd0: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|
|
|
|
EC 0xe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 20 49 04 24 06 55 03
|
|
|
|
EC 0xf0: 31 55 48 54 35 38 57 57 08 2f 45 73 07 65 6c 1a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Another set of values that varies often is the temperature
|
|
|
|
readings. Since temperatures don't change vary fast, you can take
|
|
|
|
several quick dumps to eliminate them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can use a similar method to figure out the meaning of other
|
|
|
|
embedded controller registers - e.g. make sure nothing else changes
|
|
|
|
except the charging or discharging battery to determine which
|
|
|
|
registers contain the current battery capacity, etc. If you experiment
|
|
|
|
with this, do send me your results (including some complete dumps with
|
|
|
|
a description of the conditions when they were taken.)
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-22 03:19:15 -07:00
|
|
|
LCD brightness control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------------------------
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature allows software control of the LCD brightness on ThinkPad
|
|
|
|
models which don't have a hardware brightness slider. The available
|
|
|
|
commands are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
|
|
|
|
echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
|
|
|
|
echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The <level> number range is 0 to 7, although not all of them may be
|
|
|
|
distinct. The current brightness level is shown in the file.
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-22 03:19:15 -07:00
|
|
|
Volume control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/volume
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------------
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature allows volume control on ThinkPad models which don't have
|
|
|
|
a hardware volume knob. The available commands are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
|
|
|
|
echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
|
|
|
|
echo mute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
|
|
|
|
echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The <level> number range is 0 to 15 although not all of them may be
|
|
|
|
distinct. The unmute the volume after the mute command, use either the
|
|
|
|
up or down command (the level command will not unmute the volume).
|
|
|
|
The current volume level and mute state is shown in the file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: fan speed, fan enable/disable -- /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
|
|
|
|
directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
|
|
|
|
WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
|
|
|
|
experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature attempts to show the current fan speed. The speed is read
|
|
|
|
directly from the hardware registers of the embedded controller. This
|
|
|
|
is known to work on later R, T and X series ThinkPads but may show a
|
|
|
|
bogus value on other models.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fan may be enabled or disabled with the following commands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo enable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
|
|
|
|
echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARNING WARNING WARNING: do not leave the fan disabled unless you are
|
|
|
|
monitoring the temperature sensor readings and you are ready to enable
|
|
|
|
it if necessary to avoid overheating.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fan only runs if it's enabled *and* the various temperature
|
|
|
|
sensors which control it read high enough. On the X40, this seems to
|
|
|
|
depend on the CPU and HDD temperatures. Specifically, the fan is
|
|
|
|
turned on when either the CPU temperature climbs to 56 degrees or the
|
|
|
|
HDD temperature climbs to 46 degrees. The fan is turned off when the
|
|
|
|
CPU temperature drops to 49 degrees and the HDD temperature drops to
|
|
|
|
41 degrees. These thresholds cannot currently be controlled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models), the fan speed can be
|
|
|
|
controlled to a certain degree. Once the fan is running, it can be
|
|
|
|
forced to run faster or slower with the following command:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X40 appears to be from
|
|
|
|
about 3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range either do not have
|
|
|
|
any effect or the fan speed eventually settles somewhere in that
|
|
|
|
range. The fan cannot be stopped or started with this command.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On the 570, temperature readings are not available through this
|
|
|
|
feature and the fan control works a little differently. The fan speed
|
|
|
|
is reported in levels from 0 (off) to 7 (max) and can be controlled
|
|
|
|
with the following command:
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2006-09-22 03:19:16 -07:00
|
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: WAN -- /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
|
|
|
|
directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
|
|
|
|
WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the
|
|
|
|
experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This feature shows the presence and current state of a WAN (Sierra
|
|
|
|
Wireless EV-DO) device. If WAN is installed, the following commands can
|
|
|
|
be used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
|
|
|
|
echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It was tested on a Lenovo Thinkpad X60. It should probably work on other
|
|
|
|
Thinkpad models which come with this module installed.
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
Multiple Commands, Module Parameters
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple commands can be written to the proc files in one shot by
|
|
|
|
separating them with commas, for example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo enable,0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
|
|
|
|
echo lcd_disable,crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commands can also be specified when loading the ibm_acpi module, for
|
|
|
|
example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
modprobe ibm_acpi hotkey=enable,0xffff video=auto_disable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example Configuration
|
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ACPI support in the kernel is intended to be used in conjunction
|
|
|
|
with a user-space daemon, acpid. The configuration files for this
|
|
|
|
daemon control what actions are taken in response to various ACPI
|
|
|
|
events. An example set of configuration files are included in the
|
|
|
|
config/ directory of the tarball package available on the web
|
|
|
|
site. Note that these are provided for illustration purposes only and
|
|
|
|
may need to be adapted to your particular setup.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following utility scripts are used by the example action
|
|
|
|
scripts (included with ibm-acpi for completeness):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/usr/local/sbin/idectl -- from the hdparm source distribution,
|
|
|
|
see http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/hardware
|
|
|
|
/usr/local/sbin/laptop_mode -- from the Linux kernel source
|
|
|
|
distribution, see Documentation/laptop-mode.txt
|
|
|
|
/sbin/service -- comes with Redhat/Fedora distributions
|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
|
|
|
/usr/sbin/hibernate -- from the Software Suspend 2 distribution,
|
|
|
|
see http://softwaresuspend.berlios.de/
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
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|
2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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Toan T Nguyen <ntt@physics.ucla.edu> notes that Suse uses the
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powersave program to suspend ('powersave --suspend-to-ram') or
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hibernate ('powersave --suspend-to-disk'). This means that the
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hibernate script is not needed on that distribution.
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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Henrik Brix Andersen <brix@gentoo.org> has written a Gentoo ACPI event
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handler script for the X31. You can get the latest version from
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http://dev.gentoo.org/~brix/files/x31.sh
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David Schweikert <dws@ee.eth.ch> has written an alternative blank.sh
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2005-08-16 21:00:00 -07:00
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script which works on Debian systems. This scripts has now been
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extended to also work on Fedora systems and included as the default
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blank.sh in the distribution.
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