1
linux/fs/autofs4/inode.c

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/* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* linux/fs/autofs/inode.c
*
* Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
* Copyright 2005-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
* option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include "autofs_i.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
static void ino_lnkfree(struct autofs_info *ino)
{
kfree(ino->u.symlink);
ino->u.symlink = NULL;
}
struct autofs_info *autofs4_init_ino(struct autofs_info *ino,
struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, mode_t mode)
{
int reinit = 1;
if (ino == NULL) {
reinit = 0;
ino = kmalloc(sizeof(*ino), GFP_KERNEL);
}
if (ino == NULL)
return NULL;
ino->flags = 0;
ino->mode = mode;
ino->inode = NULL;
ino->dentry = NULL;
ino->size = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ino->rehash);
ino->last_used = jiffies;
atomic_set(&ino->count, 0);
ino->sbi = sbi;
if (reinit && ino->free)
(ino->free)(ino);
memset(&ino->u, 0, sizeof(ino->u));
ino->free = NULL;
if (S_ISLNK(mode))
ino->free = ino_lnkfree;
return ino;
}
void autofs4_free_ino(struct autofs_info *ino)
{
struct autofs_info *p_ino;
if (ino->dentry) {
ino->dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
if (ino->dentry->d_inode) {
struct dentry *parent = ino->dentry->d_parent;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(parent);
if (p_ino && parent != ino->dentry)
atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
}
dput(ino->dentry);
}
ino->dentry = NULL;
}
if (ino->free)
(ino->free)(ino);
kfree(ino);
}
/*
* Deal with the infamous "Busy inodes after umount ..." message.
*
* Clean up the dentry tree. This happens with autofs if the user
* space program goes away due to a SIGKILL, SIGSEGV etc.
*/
static void autofs4_force_release(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct dentry *this_parent = sbi->sb->s_root;
struct list_head *next;
if (!sbi->sb->s_root)
return;
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
repeat:
next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
resume:
while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 02:03:32 -07:00
struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
/* Negative dentry - don`t care */
if (!simple_positive(dentry)) {
next = next->next;
continue;
}
if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
this_parent = dentry;
goto repeat;
}
next = next->next;
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
dput(dentry);
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
}
if (this_parent != sbi->sb->s_root) {
struct dentry *dentry = this_parent;
[PATCH] shrink dentry struct Some long time ago, dentry struct was carefully tuned so that on 32 bits UP, sizeof(struct dentry) was exactly 128, ie a power of 2, and a multiple of memory cache lines. Then RCU was added and dentry struct enlarged by two pointers, with nice results for SMP, but not so good on UP, because breaking the above tuning (128 + 8 = 136 bytes) This patch reverts this unwanted side effect, by using an union (d_u), where d_rcu and d_child are placed so that these two fields can share their memory needs. At the time d_free() is called (and d_rcu is really used), d_child is known to be empty and not touched by the dentry freeing. Lockless lookups only access d_name, d_parent, d_lock, d_op, d_flags (so the previous content of d_child is not needed if said dentry was unhashed but still accessed by a CPU because of RCU constraints) As dentry cache easily contains millions of entries, a size reduction is worth the extra complexity of the ugly C union. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 02:03:32 -07:00
next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
DPRINTK("parent dentry %p %.*s",
dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
dput(dentry);
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
goto resume;
}
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
void autofs4_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(sb);
/*
* In the event of a failure in get_sb_nodev the superblock
* info is not present so nothing else has been setup, so
[PATCH] autofs: fix error code path in autofs_fill_sb() When kernel is compiled with old version of autofs (CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS), and new (observed at least with 5.x.x) automount deamon is started, kernel correctly reports incompatible version of kernel and userland daemon, but then screws things up instead of correct handling of the error: autofs: kernel does not match daemon version ===================================== [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] ------------------------------------- automount/4199 is trying to release lock (&type->s_umount_key) at: [<c0163b9e>] get_sb_nodev+0x76/0xa4 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: no locks held by automount/4199. stack backtrace: [<c0103b15>] dump_trace+0x68/0x1b2 [<c0103c77>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x18/0x2c [<c01041db>] show_trace+0xf/0x11 [<c010424d>] dump_stack+0x12/0x14 [<c012e02c>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0xe7/0xf3 [<c012fd4f>] lock_release+0x8d/0x164 [<c012b452>] up_write+0x14/0x27 [<c0163b9e>] get_sb_nodev+0x76/0xa4 [<c0163689>] vfs_kern_mount+0x83/0xf6 [<c016373e>] do_kern_mount+0x2d/0x3e [<c017513f>] do_mount+0x607/0x67a [<c0175224>] sys_mount+0x72/0xa4 [<c0102b96>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0x99 DWARF2 unwinder stuck at sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0x99 Leftover inexact backtrace: ======================= and then deadlock comes. The problem: autofs_fill_super() returns EINVAL to get_sb_nodev(), but before that, it calls kill_anon_super() to destroy the superblock which won't be needed. This is however way too soon to call kill_anon_super(), because get_sb_nodev() has to perform its own cleanup of the superblock first (deactivate_super(), etc.). The correct time to call kill_anon_super() is in the autofs_kill_sb() callback, which is called by deactivate_super() at proper time, when the superblock is ready to be killed. I can see the same faulty codepath also in autofs4. This patch solves issues in both filesystems in a same way - it postpones the kill_anon_super() until the proper time is signalized by deactivate_super() calling the kill_sb() callback. [raven@themaw.net: update comment] Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-06 21:39:38 -07:00
* just call kill_anon_super when we are called from
* deactivate_super.
*/
if (!sbi)
[PATCH] autofs: fix error code path in autofs_fill_sb() When kernel is compiled with old version of autofs (CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS), and new (observed at least with 5.x.x) automount deamon is started, kernel correctly reports incompatible version of kernel and userland daemon, but then screws things up instead of correct handling of the error: autofs: kernel does not match daemon version ===================================== [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] ------------------------------------- automount/4199 is trying to release lock (&type->s_umount_key) at: [<c0163b9e>] get_sb_nodev+0x76/0xa4 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: no locks held by automount/4199. stack backtrace: [<c0103b15>] dump_trace+0x68/0x1b2 [<c0103c77>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x18/0x2c [<c01041db>] show_trace+0xf/0x11 [<c010424d>] dump_stack+0x12/0x14 [<c012e02c>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0xe7/0xf3 [<c012fd4f>] lock_release+0x8d/0x164 [<c012b452>] up_write+0x14/0x27 [<c0163b9e>] get_sb_nodev+0x76/0xa4 [<c0163689>] vfs_kern_mount+0x83/0xf6 [<c016373e>] do_kern_mount+0x2d/0x3e [<c017513f>] do_mount+0x607/0x67a [<c0175224>] sys_mount+0x72/0xa4 [<c0102b96>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0x99 DWARF2 unwinder stuck at sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0x99 Leftover inexact backtrace: ======================= and then deadlock comes. The problem: autofs_fill_super() returns EINVAL to get_sb_nodev(), but before that, it calls kill_anon_super() to destroy the superblock which won't be needed. This is however way too soon to call kill_anon_super(), because get_sb_nodev() has to perform its own cleanup of the superblock first (deactivate_super(), etc.). The correct time to call kill_anon_super() is in the autofs_kill_sb() callback, which is called by deactivate_super() at proper time, when the superblock is ready to be killed. I can see the same faulty codepath also in autofs4. This patch solves issues in both filesystems in a same way - it postpones the kill_anon_super() until the proper time is signalized by deactivate_super() calling the kill_sb() callback. [raven@themaw.net: update comment] Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-06 21:39:38 -07:00
goto out_kill_sb;
if (!sbi->catatonic)
autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi); /* Free wait queues, close pipe */
/* Clean up and release dangling references */
autofs4_force_release(sbi);
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
kfree(sbi);
[PATCH] autofs: fix error code path in autofs_fill_sb() When kernel is compiled with old version of autofs (CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS), and new (observed at least with 5.x.x) automount deamon is started, kernel correctly reports incompatible version of kernel and userland daemon, but then screws things up instead of correct handling of the error: autofs: kernel does not match daemon version ===================================== [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] ------------------------------------- automount/4199 is trying to release lock (&type->s_umount_key) at: [<c0163b9e>] get_sb_nodev+0x76/0xa4 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: no locks held by automount/4199. stack backtrace: [<c0103b15>] dump_trace+0x68/0x1b2 [<c0103c77>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x18/0x2c [<c01041db>] show_trace+0xf/0x11 [<c010424d>] dump_stack+0x12/0x14 [<c012e02c>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0xe7/0xf3 [<c012fd4f>] lock_release+0x8d/0x164 [<c012b452>] up_write+0x14/0x27 [<c0163b9e>] get_sb_nodev+0x76/0xa4 [<c0163689>] vfs_kern_mount+0x83/0xf6 [<c016373e>] do_kern_mount+0x2d/0x3e [<c017513f>] do_mount+0x607/0x67a [<c0175224>] sys_mount+0x72/0xa4 [<c0102b96>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0x99 DWARF2 unwinder stuck at sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0x99 Leftover inexact backtrace: ======================= and then deadlock comes. The problem: autofs_fill_super() returns EINVAL to get_sb_nodev(), but before that, it calls kill_anon_super() to destroy the superblock which won't be needed. This is however way too soon to call kill_anon_super(), because get_sb_nodev() has to perform its own cleanup of the superblock first (deactivate_super(), etc.). The correct time to call kill_anon_super() is in the autofs_kill_sb() callback, which is called by deactivate_super() at proper time, when the superblock is ready to be killed. I can see the same faulty codepath also in autofs4. This patch solves issues in both filesystems in a same way - it postpones the kill_anon_super() until the proper time is signalized by deactivate_super() calling the kill_sb() callback. [raven@themaw.net: update comment] Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-06 21:39:38 -07:00
out_kill_sb:
DPRINTK("shutting down");
kill_anon_super(sb);
}
static int autofs4_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(mnt->mnt_sb);
if (!sbi)
return 0;
seq_printf(m, ",fd=%d", sbi->pipefd);
seq_printf(m, ",pgrp=%d", sbi->oz_pgrp);
seq_printf(m, ",timeout=%lu", sbi->exp_timeout/HZ);
seq_printf(m, ",minproto=%d", sbi->min_proto);
seq_printf(m, ",maxproto=%d", sbi->max_proto);
if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_OFFSET)
seq_printf(m, ",offset");
else if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT)
seq_printf(m, ",direct");
else
seq_printf(m, ",indirect");
return 0;
}
static const struct super_operations autofs4_sops = {
.statfs = simple_statfs,
.show_options = autofs4_show_options,
};
enum {Opt_err, Opt_fd, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_pgrp, Opt_minproto, Opt_maxproto,
Opt_indirect, Opt_direct, Opt_offset};
static match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_fd, "fd=%u"},
{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
{Opt_pgrp, "pgrp=%u"},
{Opt_minproto, "minproto=%u"},
{Opt_maxproto, "maxproto=%u"},
{Opt_indirect, "indirect"},
{Opt_direct, "direct"},
{Opt_offset, "offset"},
{Opt_err, NULL}
};
static int parse_options(char *options, int *pipefd, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid,
pid_t *pgrp, unsigned int *type, int *minproto, int *maxproto)
{
char *p;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
int option;
*uid = current->uid;
*gid = current->gid;
*pgrp = task_pgrp_nr(current);
*minproto = AUTOFS_MIN_PROTO_VERSION;
*maxproto = AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION;
*pipefd = -1;
if (!options)
return 1;
while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
int token;
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_fd:
if (match_int(args, pipefd))
return 1;
break;
case Opt_uid:
if (match_int(args, &option))
return 1;
*uid = option;
break;
case Opt_gid:
if (match_int(args, &option))
return 1;
*gid = option;
break;
case Opt_pgrp:
if (match_int(args, &option))
return 1;
*pgrp = option;
break;
case Opt_minproto:
if (match_int(args, &option))
return 1;
*minproto = option;
break;
case Opt_maxproto:
if (match_int(args, &option))
return 1;
*maxproto = option;
break;
case Opt_indirect:
*type = AUTOFS_TYPE_INDIRECT;
break;
case Opt_direct:
*type = AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT;
break;
case Opt_offset:
*type = AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT | AUTOFS_TYPE_OFFSET;
break;
default:
return 1;
}
}
return (*pipefd < 0);
}
static struct autofs_info *autofs4_mkroot(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct autofs_info *ino;
ino = autofs4_init_ino(NULL, sbi, S_IFDIR | 0755);
if (!ino)
return NULL;
return ino;
}
static struct dentry_operations autofs4_sb_dentry_operations = {
.d_release = autofs4_dentry_release,
};
int autofs4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
{
struct inode * root_inode;
struct dentry * root;
struct file * pipe;
int pipefd;
struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
struct autofs_info *ino;
sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi)
goto fail_unlock;
DPRINTK("starting up, sbi = %p",sbi);
s->s_fs_info = sbi;
sbi->magic = AUTOFS_SBI_MAGIC;
sbi->pipefd = -1;
sbi->pipe = NULL;
sbi->catatonic = 1;
sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
sbi->oz_pgrp = task_pgrp_nr(current);
sbi->sb = s;
sbi->version = 0;
sbi->sub_version = 0;
sbi->type = 0;
sbi->min_proto = 0;
sbi->max_proto = 0;
mutex_init(&sbi->wq_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&sbi->fs_lock);
sbi->queues = NULL;
spin_lock_init(&sbi->rehash_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->rehash_list);
s->s_blocksize = 1024;
s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
s->s_magic = AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
s->s_op = &autofs4_sops;
s->s_time_gran = 1;
/*
* Get the root inode and dentry, but defer checking for errors.
*/
ino = autofs4_mkroot(sbi);
if (!ino)
goto fail_free;
root_inode = autofs4_get_inode(s, ino);
if (!root_inode)
goto fail_ino;
root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
if (!root)
goto fail_iput;
pipe = NULL;
root->d_op = &autofs4_sb_dentry_operations;
root->d_fsdata = ino;
/* Can this call block? */
if (parse_options(data, &pipefd, &root_inode->i_uid, &root_inode->i_gid,
&sbi->oz_pgrp, &sbi->type, &sbi->min_proto,
&sbi->max_proto)) {
printk("autofs: called with bogus options\n");
goto fail_dput;
}
root_inode->i_fop = &autofs4_root_operations;
root_inode->i_op = sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT ?
&autofs4_direct_root_inode_operations :
&autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations;
/* Couldn't this be tested earlier? */
if (sbi->max_proto < AUTOFS_MIN_PROTO_VERSION ||
sbi->min_proto > AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION) {
printk("autofs: kernel does not match daemon version "
"daemon (%d, %d) kernel (%d, %d)\n",
sbi->min_proto, sbi->max_proto,
AUTOFS_MIN_PROTO_VERSION, AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION);
goto fail_dput;
}
/* Establish highest kernel protocol version */
if (sbi->max_proto > AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION)
sbi->version = AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION;
else
sbi->version = sbi->max_proto;
sbi->sub_version = AUTOFS_PROTO_SUBVERSION;
DPRINTK("pipe fd = %d, pgrp = %u", pipefd, sbi->oz_pgrp);
pipe = fget(pipefd);
if (!pipe) {
printk("autofs: could not open pipe file descriptor\n");
goto fail_dput;
}
if (!pipe->f_op || !pipe->f_op->write)
goto fail_fput;
sbi->pipe = pipe;
sbi->pipefd = pipefd;
sbi->catatonic = 0;
/*
* Success! Install the root dentry now to indicate completion.
*/
s->s_root = root;
return 0;
/*
* Failure ... clean up.
*/
fail_fput:
printk("autofs: pipe file descriptor does not contain proper ops\n");
fput(pipe);
/* fall through */
fail_dput:
dput(root);
goto fail_free;
fail_iput:
printk("autofs: get root dentry failed\n");
iput(root_inode);
fail_ino:
kfree(ino);
fail_free:
kfree(sbi);
s->s_fs_info = NULL;
fail_unlock:
return -EINVAL;
}
struct inode *autofs4_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
struct autofs_info *inf)
{
struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
if (inode == NULL)
return NULL;
inf->inode = inode;
inode->i_mode = inf->mode;
if (sb->s_root) {
inode->i_uid = sb->s_root->d_inode->i_uid;
inode->i_gid = sb->s_root->d_inode->i_gid;
} else {
inode->i_uid = 0;
inode->i_gid = 0;
}
inode->i_blocks = 0;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
if (S_ISDIR(inf->mode)) {
inode->i_nlink = 2;
inode->i_op = &autofs4_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &autofs4_dir_operations;
} else if (S_ISLNK(inf->mode)) {
inode->i_size = inf->size;
inode->i_op = &autofs4_symlink_inode_operations;
}
return inode;
}