2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/*
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* Helpers for UMP <-> MIDI 1.0 byte stream conversion
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <sound/core.h>
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#include <sound/asound.h>
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#include <sound/ump.h>
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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#include <sound/ump_convert.h>
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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/*
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* Upgrade / downgrade value bits
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*/
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static u8 downscale_32_to_7bit(u32 src)
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{
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return src >> 25;
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}
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static u16 downscale_32_to_14bit(u32 src)
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{
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return src >> 18;
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}
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static u8 downscale_16_to_7bit(u16 src)
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{
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return src >> 9;
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}
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static u16 upscale_7_to_16bit(u8 src)
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{
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u16 val, repeat;
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val = (u16)src << 9;
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if (src <= 0x40)
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return val;
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repeat = src & 0x3f;
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return val | (repeat << 3) | (repeat >> 3);
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}
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static u32 upscale_7_to_32bit(u8 src)
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{
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u32 val, repeat;
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val = src << 25;
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if (src <= 0x40)
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return val;
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repeat = src & 0x3f;
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return val | (repeat << 19) | (repeat << 13) |
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(repeat << 7) | (repeat << 1) | (repeat >> 5);
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}
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static u32 upscale_14_to_32bit(u16 src)
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{
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u32 val, repeat;
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val = src << 18;
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if (src <= 0x2000)
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return val;
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repeat = src & 0x1fff;
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return val | (repeat << 5) | (repeat >> 8);
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}
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/*
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* UMP -> MIDI 1 byte stream conversion
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*/
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/* convert a UMP System message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
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static int cvt_ump_system_to_legacy(u32 data, unsigned char *buf)
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{
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buf[0] = ump_message_status_channel(data);
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switch (ump_message_status_code(data)) {
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case UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_MIDI_TIME_CODE:
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case UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_SELECT:
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buf[1] = (data >> 8) & 0x7f;
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2023-06-28 02:43:52 -07:00
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return 2;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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case UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_POSITION:
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buf[1] = (data >> 8) & 0x7f;
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buf[2] = data & 0x7f;
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return 3;
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default:
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/* convert a UMP MIDI 1.0 Channel Voice message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
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static int cvt_ump_midi1_to_legacy(u32 data, unsigned char *buf)
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{
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buf[0] = ump_message_status_channel(data);
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buf[1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
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switch (ump_message_status_code(data)) {
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
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return 2;
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default:
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buf[2] = data & 0xff;
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return 3;
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}
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}
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/* convert a UMP MIDI 2.0 Channel Voice message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
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static int cvt_ump_midi2_to_legacy(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2,
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unsigned char *buf)
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{
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unsigned char status = midi2->note.status;
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unsigned char channel = midi2->note.channel;
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u16 v;
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buf[0] = (status << 4) | channel;
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switch (status) {
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
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buf[1] = midi2->note.note;
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buf[2] = downscale_16_to_7bit(midi2->note.velocity);
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if (status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON && !buf[2])
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buf[2] = 1;
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return 3;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
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buf[1] = midi2->paf.note;
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buf[2] = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->paf.data);
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return 3;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
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buf[1] = midi2->cc.index;
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buf[2] = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->cc.data);
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return 3;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
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buf[1] = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->caf.data);
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return 2;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
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if (midi2->pg.bank_valid) {
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buf[0] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC << 4);
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buf[1] = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT;
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buf[2] = midi2->pg.bank_msb;
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buf[3] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC << 4);
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buf[4] = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB;
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buf[5] = midi2->pg.bank_lsb;
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buf[6] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM << 4);
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buf[7] = midi2->pg.program;
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return 8;
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}
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buf[1] = midi2->pg.program;
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return 2;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
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v = downscale_32_to_14bit(midi2->pb.data);
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buf[1] = v & 0x7f;
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buf[2] = v >> 7;
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return 3;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN:
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN:
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buf[0] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC << 4);
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buf[1] = status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN ? UMP_CC_RPN_MSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB;
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buf[2] = midi2->rpn.bank;
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buf[3] = buf[0];
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buf[4] = status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN ? UMP_CC_RPN_LSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB;
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buf[5] = midi2->rpn.index;
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buf[6] = buf[0];
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buf[7] = UMP_CC_DATA;
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v = downscale_32_to_14bit(midi2->rpn.data);
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buf[8] = v >> 7;
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buf[9] = buf[0];
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buf[10] = UMP_CC_DATA_LSB;
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buf[11] = v & 0x7f;
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return 12;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/* convert a UMP 7-bit SysEx message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
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static int cvt_ump_sysex7_to_legacy(const u32 *data, unsigned char *buf)
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{
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unsigned char status;
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unsigned char bytes;
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int size, offset;
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status = ump_sysex_message_status(*data);
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if (status > UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END)
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return 0; // unsupported, skip
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bytes = ump_sysex_message_length(*data);
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if (bytes > 6)
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return 0; // skip
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size = 0;
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if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
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status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START) {
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buf[0] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START;
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size = 1;
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}
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offset = 8;
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for (; bytes; bytes--, size++) {
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buf[size] = (*data >> offset) & 0x7f;
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if (!offset) {
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offset = 24;
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data++;
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} else {
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offset -= 8;
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}
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}
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if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
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status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END)
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buf[size++] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END;
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return size;
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}
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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/**
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* snd_ump_convert_from_ump - convert from UMP to legacy MIDI
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* @data: UMP packet
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* @buf: buffer to store legacy MIDI data
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* @group_ret: pointer to store the target group
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*
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* Convert from a UMP packet @data to MIDI 1.0 bytes at @buf.
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* The target group is stored at @group_ret.
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*
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* The function returns the number of bytes of MIDI 1.0 stream.
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*/
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int snd_ump_convert_from_ump(const u32 *data,
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unsigned char *buf,
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unsigned char *group_ret)
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{
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*group_ret = ump_message_group(*data);
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switch (ump_message_type(*data)) {
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case UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM:
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return cvt_ump_system_to_legacy(*data, buf);
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case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE:
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return cvt_ump_midi1_to_legacy(*data, buf);
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case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE:
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return cvt_ump_midi2_to_legacy((const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)data,
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buf);
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case UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA:
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return cvt_ump_sysex7_to_legacy(data, buf);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_convert_from_ump);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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/*
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* MIDI 1 byte stream -> UMP conversion
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*/
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/* convert MIDI 1.0 SysEx to a UMP packet */
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static int cvt_legacy_sysex_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt,
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unsigned char group, u32 *data, bool finish)
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{
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unsigned char status;
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bool start = cvt->in_sysex == 1;
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int i, offset;
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if (start && finish)
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status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE;
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else if (start)
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status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START;
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else if (finish)
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status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END;
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else
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status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_CONTINUE;
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*data = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA, group, status, cvt->len);
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offset = 8;
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for (i = 0; i < cvt->len; i++) {
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*data |= cvt->buf[i] << offset;
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if (!offset) {
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offset = 24;
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data++;
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} else
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offset -= 8;
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}
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cvt->len = 0;
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if (finish)
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cvt->in_sysex = 0;
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else
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cvt->in_sysex++;
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return 8;
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}
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/* convert to a UMP System message */
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static int cvt_legacy_system_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt,
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unsigned char group, u32 *data)
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{
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data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM, group, 0, cvt->buf[0]);
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if (cvt->cmd_bytes > 1)
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data[0] |= cvt->buf[1] << 8;
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if (cvt->cmd_bytes > 2)
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data[0] |= cvt->buf[2];
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return 4;
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}
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2024-07-31 06:05:23 -07:00
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static void reset_rpn(struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc)
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{
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cc->rpn_set = 0;
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cc->nrpn_set = 0;
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cc->cc_rpn_msb = cc->cc_rpn_lsb = 0;
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cc->cc_data_msb = cc->cc_data_lsb = 0;
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cc->cc_data_msb_set = cc->cc_data_lsb_set = 0;
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}
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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static int fill_rpn(struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc,
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union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2,
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bool flush)
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{
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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if (!(cc->cc_data_lsb_set || cc->cc_data_msb_set))
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return 0; // skip
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/* when not flushing, wait for complete data set */
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if (!flush && (!cc->cc_data_lsb_set || !cc->cc_data_msb_set))
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return 0; // skip
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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if (cc->rpn_set) {
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midi2->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN;
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midi2->rpn.bank = cc->cc_rpn_msb;
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midi2->rpn.index = cc->cc_rpn_lsb;
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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} else if (cc->nrpn_set) {
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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midi2->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN;
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midi2->rpn.bank = cc->cc_nrpn_msb;
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midi2->rpn.index = cc->cc_nrpn_lsb;
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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} else {
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return 0; // skip
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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}
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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midi2->rpn.data = upscale_14_to_32bit((cc->cc_data_msb << 7) |
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cc->cc_data_lsb);
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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2024-07-31 06:05:23 -07:00
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reset_rpn(cc);
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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return 1;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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}
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/* convert to a MIDI 1.0 Channel Voice message */
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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static int cvt_legacy_cmd_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt,
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unsigned char group,
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unsigned int protocol,
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u32 *data, unsigned char bytes)
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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{
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const unsigned char *buf = cvt->buf;
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struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc;
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union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2 = (union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)data;
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unsigned char status, channel;
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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int ret;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union snd_ump_midi1_msg) != 4);
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union snd_ump_midi2_msg) != 8);
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/* for MIDI 1.0 UMP, it's easy, just pack it into UMP */
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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if (protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1) {
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE,
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group, 0, buf[0]);
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data[0] |= buf[1] << 8;
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if (bytes > 2)
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data[0] |= buf[2];
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return 4;
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}
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status = *buf >> 4;
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channel = *buf & 0x0f;
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cc = &cvt->bank[channel];
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/* special handling: treat note-on with 0 velocity as note-off */
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if (status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON && !buf[2])
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status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF;
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/* initialize the packet */
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data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE,
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group, status, channel);
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data[1] = 0;
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switch (status) {
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
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midi2->note.note = buf[1];
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midi2->note.velocity = upscale_7_to_16bit(buf[2]);
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break;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
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midi2->paf.note = buf[1];
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midi2->paf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(buf[2]);
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break;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
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switch (buf[1]) {
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case UMP_CC_RPN_MSB:
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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cc->rpn_set = 1;
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cc->cc_rpn_msb = buf[2];
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2024-07-31 06:05:23 -07:00
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if (cc->cc_rpn_msb == 0x7f && cc->cc_rpn_lsb == 0x7f)
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reset_rpn(cc);
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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return ret;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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case UMP_CC_RPN_LSB:
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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cc->rpn_set = 1;
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cc->cc_rpn_lsb = buf[2];
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2024-07-31 06:05:23 -07:00
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if (cc->cc_rpn_msb == 0x7f && cc->cc_rpn_lsb == 0x7f)
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reset_rpn(cc);
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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return ret;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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case UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB:
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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cc->nrpn_set = 1;
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cc->cc_nrpn_msb = buf[2];
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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return ret;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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case UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB:
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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cc->nrpn_set = 1;
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cc->cc_nrpn_lsb = buf[2];
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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return ret;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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case UMP_CC_DATA:
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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cc->cc_data_msb_set = 1;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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cc->cc_data_msb = buf[2];
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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return fill_rpn(cc, midi2, false);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT:
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cc->bank_set = 1;
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cc->cc_bank_msb = buf[2];
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return 0; // skip
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case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB:
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cc->bank_set = 1;
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cc->cc_bank_lsb = buf[2];
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return 0; // skip
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case UMP_CC_DATA_LSB:
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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cc->cc_data_lsb_set = 1;
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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cc->cc_data_lsb = buf[2];
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2024-07-31 06:05:22 -07:00
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return fill_rpn(cc, midi2, false);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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default:
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midi2->cc.index = buf[1];
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midi2->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(buf[2]);
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break;
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}
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break;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
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midi2->pg.program = buf[1];
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if (cc->bank_set) {
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midi2->pg.bank_valid = 1;
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midi2->pg.bank_msb = cc->cc_bank_msb;
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midi2->pg.bank_lsb = cc->cc_bank_lsb;
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cc->bank_set = 0;
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}
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break;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
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midi2->caf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(buf[1]);
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break;
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case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
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midi2->pb.data = upscale_14_to_32bit(buf[1] | (buf[2] << 7));
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break;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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return 8;
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}
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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static int do_convert_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt, unsigned char group,
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unsigned int protocol, unsigned char c, u32 *data)
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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{
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/* bytes for 0x80-0xf0 */
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static unsigned char cmd_bytes[8] = {
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3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 0
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};
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/* bytes for 0xf0-0xff */
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static unsigned char system_bytes[16] = {
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0, 2, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1
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};
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unsigned char bytes;
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if (c == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START) {
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cvt->in_sysex = 1;
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cvt->len = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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if (c == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END) {
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if (!cvt->in_sysex)
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return 0; /* skip */
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return cvt_legacy_sysex_to_ump(cvt, group, data, true);
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}
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if ((c & 0xf0) == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_REALTIME) {
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bytes = system_bytes[c & 0x0f];
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if (!bytes)
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return 0; /* skip */
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if (bytes == 1) {
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data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM, group, 0, c);
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return 4;
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}
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cvt->buf[0] = c;
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cvt->len = 1;
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cvt->cmd_bytes = bytes;
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cvt->in_sysex = 0; /* abort SysEx */
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return 0;
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}
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if (c & 0x80) {
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2023-05-25 01:31:24 -07:00
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bytes = cmd_bytes[(c >> 4) & 7];
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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cvt->buf[0] = c;
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cvt->len = 1;
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cvt->cmd_bytes = bytes;
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cvt->in_sysex = 0; /* abort SysEx */
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return 0;
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}
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if (cvt->in_sysex) {
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cvt->buf[cvt->len++] = c;
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if (cvt->len == 6)
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return cvt_legacy_sysex_to_ump(cvt, group, data, false);
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return 0;
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}
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if (!cvt->len)
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return 0;
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cvt->buf[cvt->len++] = c;
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if (cvt->len < cvt->cmd_bytes)
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return 0;
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cvt->len = 1;
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if ((cvt->buf[0] & 0xf0) == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_REALTIME)
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return cvt_legacy_system_to_ump(cvt, group, data);
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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return cvt_legacy_cmd_to_ump(cvt, group, protocol, data, cvt->cmd_bytes);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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}
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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/**
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* snd_ump_convert_to_ump - convert legacy MIDI byte to UMP packet
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* @cvt: converter context
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* @group: target UMP group
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* @protocol: target UMP protocol
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* @c: MIDI 1.0 byte data
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*
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* Feed a MIDI 1.0 byte @c and convert to a UMP packet if completed.
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* The result is stored in the buffer in @cvt.
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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*/
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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void snd_ump_convert_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt, unsigned char group,
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unsigned int protocol, unsigned char c)
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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{
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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cvt->ump_bytes = do_convert_to_ump(cvt, group, protocol, c, cvt->ump);
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2023-05-23 00:53:35 -07:00
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}
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2023-06-23 00:55:30 -07:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_convert_to_ump);
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