1
linux/crypto/shash.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Synchronous Cryptographic Hash operations.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
*/
#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
#include <linux/cryptouser.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include "hash.h"
int shash_no_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
unsigned int keylen)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shash_no_setkey);
static void shash_set_needkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, struct shash_alg *alg)
{
if (crypto_shash_alg_needs_key(alg))
crypto_shash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
}
int crypto_shash_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
unsigned int keylen)
{
struct shash_alg *shash = crypto_shash_alg(tfm);
crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-03 12:16:27 -07:00
int err;
err = shash->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
if (unlikely(err)) {
shash_set_needkey(tfm, shash);
crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-03 12:16:27 -07:00
return err;
}
crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-03 12:16:27 -07:00
crypto_shash_clear_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_setkey);
int crypto_shash_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
unsigned int len)
{
crypto: remove CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS Remove support for the "Crypto usage statistics" feature (CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS). This feature does not appear to have ever been used, and it is harmful because it significantly reduces performance and is a large maintenance burden. Covering each of these points in detail: 1. Feature is not being used Since these generic crypto statistics are only readable using netlink, it's fairly straightforward to look for programs that use them. I'm unable to find any evidence that any such programs exist. For example, Debian Code Search returns no hits except the kernel header and kernel code itself and translations of the kernel header: https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=CRYPTOCFGA_STAT&literal=1&perpkg=1 The patch series that added this feature in 2018 (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/1537351855-16618-1-git-send-email-clabbe@baylibre.com/) said "The goal is to have an ifconfig for crypto device." This doesn't appear to have happened. It's not clear that there is real demand for crypto statistics. Just because the kernel provides other types of statistics such as I/O and networking statistics and some people find those useful does not mean that crypto statistics are useful too. Further evidence that programs are not using CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is that it was able to be disabled in RHEL and Fedora as a bug fix (https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/2947). Even further evidence comes from the fact that there are and have been bugs in how the stats work, but they were never reported. For example, before Linux v6.7 hash stats were double-counted in most cases. There has also never been any documentation for this feature, so it might be hard to use even if someone wanted to. 2. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces performance Enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces the performance of the crypto API, even if no program ever retrieves the statistics. This primarily affects systems with a large number of CPUs. For example, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039576 reported that Lustre client encryption performance improved from 21.7GB/s to 48.2GB/s by disabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS. It can be argued that this means that CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should be optimized with per-cpu counters similar to many of the networking counters. But no one has done this in 5+ years. This is consistent with the fact that the feature appears to be unused, so there seems to be little interest in improving it as opposed to just disabling it. It can be argued that because CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is off by default, performance doesn't matter. But Linux distros tend to error on the side of enabling options. The option is enabled in Ubuntu and Arch Linux, and until recently was enabled in RHEL and Fedora (see above). So, even just having the option available is harmful to users. 3. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is a large maintenance burden There are over 1000 lines of code associated with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS, spread among 32 files. It significantly complicates much of the implementation of the crypto API. After the initial submission, many fixes and refactorings have consumed effort of multiple people to keep this feature "working". We should be spending this effort elsewhere. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-03-12 20:48:21 -07:00
return crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm)->update(desc, data, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_update);
int crypto_shash_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
{
crypto: remove CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS Remove support for the "Crypto usage statistics" feature (CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS). This feature does not appear to have ever been used, and it is harmful because it significantly reduces performance and is a large maintenance burden. Covering each of these points in detail: 1. Feature is not being used Since these generic crypto statistics are only readable using netlink, it's fairly straightforward to look for programs that use them. I'm unable to find any evidence that any such programs exist. For example, Debian Code Search returns no hits except the kernel header and kernel code itself and translations of the kernel header: https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=CRYPTOCFGA_STAT&literal=1&perpkg=1 The patch series that added this feature in 2018 (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/1537351855-16618-1-git-send-email-clabbe@baylibre.com/) said "The goal is to have an ifconfig for crypto device." This doesn't appear to have happened. It's not clear that there is real demand for crypto statistics. Just because the kernel provides other types of statistics such as I/O and networking statistics and some people find those useful does not mean that crypto statistics are useful too. Further evidence that programs are not using CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is that it was able to be disabled in RHEL and Fedora as a bug fix (https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/2947). Even further evidence comes from the fact that there are and have been bugs in how the stats work, but they were never reported. For example, before Linux v6.7 hash stats were double-counted in most cases. There has also never been any documentation for this feature, so it might be hard to use even if someone wanted to. 2. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces performance Enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces the performance of the crypto API, even if no program ever retrieves the statistics. This primarily affects systems with a large number of CPUs. For example, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039576 reported that Lustre client encryption performance improved from 21.7GB/s to 48.2GB/s by disabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS. It can be argued that this means that CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should be optimized with per-cpu counters similar to many of the networking counters. But no one has done this in 5+ years. This is consistent with the fact that the feature appears to be unused, so there seems to be little interest in improving it as opposed to just disabling it. It can be argued that because CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is off by default, performance doesn't matter. But Linux distros tend to error on the side of enabling options. The option is enabled in Ubuntu and Arch Linux, and until recently was enabled in RHEL and Fedora (see above). So, even just having the option available is harmful to users. 3. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is a large maintenance burden There are over 1000 lines of code associated with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS, spread among 32 files. It significantly complicates much of the implementation of the crypto API. After the initial submission, many fixes and refactorings have consumed effort of multiple people to keep this feature "working". We should be spending this effort elsewhere. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-03-12 20:48:21 -07:00
return crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm)->final(desc, out);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_final);
static int shash_default_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
unsigned int len, u8 *out)
{
struct shash_alg *shash = crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm);
return shash->update(desc, data, len) ?:
shash->final(desc, out);
}
int crypto_shash_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
unsigned int len, u8 *out)
{
crypto: remove CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS Remove support for the "Crypto usage statistics" feature (CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS). This feature does not appear to have ever been used, and it is harmful because it significantly reduces performance and is a large maintenance burden. Covering each of these points in detail: 1. Feature is not being used Since these generic crypto statistics are only readable using netlink, it's fairly straightforward to look for programs that use them. I'm unable to find any evidence that any such programs exist. For example, Debian Code Search returns no hits except the kernel header and kernel code itself and translations of the kernel header: https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=CRYPTOCFGA_STAT&literal=1&perpkg=1 The patch series that added this feature in 2018 (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/1537351855-16618-1-git-send-email-clabbe@baylibre.com/) said "The goal is to have an ifconfig for crypto device." This doesn't appear to have happened. It's not clear that there is real demand for crypto statistics. Just because the kernel provides other types of statistics such as I/O and networking statistics and some people find those useful does not mean that crypto statistics are useful too. Further evidence that programs are not using CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is that it was able to be disabled in RHEL and Fedora as a bug fix (https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/2947). Even further evidence comes from the fact that there are and have been bugs in how the stats work, but they were never reported. For example, before Linux v6.7 hash stats were double-counted in most cases. There has also never been any documentation for this feature, so it might be hard to use even if someone wanted to. 2. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces performance Enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces the performance of the crypto API, even if no program ever retrieves the statistics. This primarily affects systems with a large number of CPUs. For example, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039576 reported that Lustre client encryption performance improved from 21.7GB/s to 48.2GB/s by disabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS. It can be argued that this means that CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should be optimized with per-cpu counters similar to many of the networking counters. But no one has done this in 5+ years. This is consistent with the fact that the feature appears to be unused, so there seems to be little interest in improving it as opposed to just disabling it. It can be argued that because CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is off by default, performance doesn't matter. But Linux distros tend to error on the side of enabling options. The option is enabled in Ubuntu and Arch Linux, and until recently was enabled in RHEL and Fedora (see above). So, even just having the option available is harmful to users. 3. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is a large maintenance burden There are over 1000 lines of code associated with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS, spread among 32 files. It significantly complicates much of the implementation of the crypto API. After the initial submission, many fixes and refactorings have consumed effort of multiple people to keep this feature "working". We should be spending this effort elsewhere. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-03-12 20:48:21 -07:00
return crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm)->finup(desc, data, len, out);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_finup);
static int shash_default_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
unsigned int len, u8 *out)
{
struct shash_alg *shash = crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm);
return shash->init(desc) ?:
shash->finup(desc, data, len, out);
}
int crypto_shash_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
unsigned int len, u8 *out)
{
struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
if (crypto_shash_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
crypto: remove CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS Remove support for the "Crypto usage statistics" feature (CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS). This feature does not appear to have ever been used, and it is harmful because it significantly reduces performance and is a large maintenance burden. Covering each of these points in detail: 1. Feature is not being used Since these generic crypto statistics are only readable using netlink, it's fairly straightforward to look for programs that use them. I'm unable to find any evidence that any such programs exist. For example, Debian Code Search returns no hits except the kernel header and kernel code itself and translations of the kernel header: https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=CRYPTOCFGA_STAT&literal=1&perpkg=1 The patch series that added this feature in 2018 (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/1537351855-16618-1-git-send-email-clabbe@baylibre.com/) said "The goal is to have an ifconfig for crypto device." This doesn't appear to have happened. It's not clear that there is real demand for crypto statistics. Just because the kernel provides other types of statistics such as I/O and networking statistics and some people find those useful does not mean that crypto statistics are useful too. Further evidence that programs are not using CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is that it was able to be disabled in RHEL and Fedora as a bug fix (https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/2947). Even further evidence comes from the fact that there are and have been bugs in how the stats work, but they were never reported. For example, before Linux v6.7 hash stats were double-counted in most cases. There has also never been any documentation for this feature, so it might be hard to use even if someone wanted to. 2. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces performance Enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces the performance of the crypto API, even if no program ever retrieves the statistics. This primarily affects systems with a large number of CPUs. For example, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039576 reported that Lustre client encryption performance improved from 21.7GB/s to 48.2GB/s by disabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS. It can be argued that this means that CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should be optimized with per-cpu counters similar to many of the networking counters. But no one has done this in 5+ years. This is consistent with the fact that the feature appears to be unused, so there seems to be little interest in improving it as opposed to just disabling it. It can be argued that because CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is off by default, performance doesn't matter. But Linux distros tend to error on the side of enabling options. The option is enabled in Ubuntu and Arch Linux, and until recently was enabled in RHEL and Fedora (see above). So, even just having the option available is harmful to users. 3. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is a large maintenance burden There are over 1000 lines of code associated with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS, spread among 32 files. It significantly complicates much of the implementation of the crypto API. After the initial submission, many fixes and refactorings have consumed effort of multiple people to keep this feature "working". We should be spending this effort elsewhere. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-03-12 20:48:21 -07:00
return -ENOKEY;
crypto: remove CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS Remove support for the "Crypto usage statistics" feature (CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS). This feature does not appear to have ever been used, and it is harmful because it significantly reduces performance and is a large maintenance burden. Covering each of these points in detail: 1. Feature is not being used Since these generic crypto statistics are only readable using netlink, it's fairly straightforward to look for programs that use them. I'm unable to find any evidence that any such programs exist. For example, Debian Code Search returns no hits except the kernel header and kernel code itself and translations of the kernel header: https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=CRYPTOCFGA_STAT&literal=1&perpkg=1 The patch series that added this feature in 2018 (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/1537351855-16618-1-git-send-email-clabbe@baylibre.com/) said "The goal is to have an ifconfig for crypto device." This doesn't appear to have happened. It's not clear that there is real demand for crypto statistics. Just because the kernel provides other types of statistics such as I/O and networking statistics and some people find those useful does not mean that crypto statistics are useful too. Further evidence that programs are not using CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is that it was able to be disabled in RHEL and Fedora as a bug fix (https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/2947). Even further evidence comes from the fact that there are and have been bugs in how the stats work, but they were never reported. For example, before Linux v6.7 hash stats were double-counted in most cases. There has also never been any documentation for this feature, so it might be hard to use even if someone wanted to. 2. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces performance Enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces the performance of the crypto API, even if no program ever retrieves the statistics. This primarily affects systems with a large number of CPUs. For example, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039576 reported that Lustre client encryption performance improved from 21.7GB/s to 48.2GB/s by disabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS. It can be argued that this means that CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should be optimized with per-cpu counters similar to many of the networking counters. But no one has done this in 5+ years. This is consistent with the fact that the feature appears to be unused, so there seems to be little interest in improving it as opposed to just disabling it. It can be argued that because CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is off by default, performance doesn't matter. But Linux distros tend to error on the side of enabling options. The option is enabled in Ubuntu and Arch Linux, and until recently was enabled in RHEL and Fedora (see above). So, even just having the option available is harmful to users. 3. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is a large maintenance burden There are over 1000 lines of code associated with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS, spread among 32 files. It significantly complicates much of the implementation of the crypto API. After the initial submission, many fixes and refactorings have consumed effort of multiple people to keep this feature "working". We should be spending this effort elsewhere. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-03-12 20:48:21 -07:00
return crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->digest(desc, data, len, out);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_digest);
int crypto_shash_tfm_digest(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *data,
unsigned int len, u8 *out)
{
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
int err;
desc->tfm = tfm;
err = crypto_shash_digest(desc, data, len, out);
shash_desc_zero(desc);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_tfm_digest);
int crypto_shash_export(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
{
struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
struct shash_alg *shash = crypto_shash_alg(tfm);
if (shash->export)
return shash->export(desc, out);
memcpy(out, shash_desc_ctx(desc), crypto_shash_descsize(tfm));
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_export);
int crypto_shash_import(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
{
struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
struct shash_alg *shash = crypto_shash_alg(tfm);
if (crypto_shash_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
return -ENOKEY;
if (shash->import)
return shash->import(desc, in);
memcpy(shash_desc_ctx(desc), in, crypto_shash_descsize(tfm));
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_import);
static void crypto_shash_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct crypto_shash *hash = __crypto_shash_cast(tfm);
struct shash_alg *alg = crypto_shash_alg(hash);
alg->exit_tfm(hash);
}
static int crypto_shash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct crypto_shash *hash = __crypto_shash_cast(tfm);
crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-03 12:16:27 -07:00
struct shash_alg *alg = crypto_shash_alg(hash);
int err;
crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-03 12:16:27 -07:00
hash->descsize = alg->descsize;
shash_set_needkey(hash, alg);
if (alg->exit_tfm)
tfm->exit = crypto_shash_exit_tfm;
if (!alg->init_tfm)
return 0;
err = alg->init_tfm(hash);
if (err)
return err;
/* ->init_tfm() may have increased the descsize. */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hash->descsize > HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE)) {
if (alg->exit_tfm)
alg->exit_tfm(hash);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static void crypto_shash_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
{
struct shash_instance *shash = shash_instance(inst);
shash->free(shash);
}
static int __maybe_unused crypto_shash_report(
struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
{
struct crypto_report_hash rhash;
struct shash_alg *salg = __crypto_shash_alg(alg);
crypto: user - clean up report structure copying There have been a pretty ridiculous number of issues with initializing the report structures that are copied to userspace by NETLINK_CRYPTO. Commit 4473710df1f8 ("crypto: user - Prepare for CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME expansion") replaced some strncpy()s with strlcpy()s, thereby introducing information leaks. Later two other people tried to replace other strncpy()s with strlcpy() too, which would have introduced even more information leaks: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/954991/ - https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10434351/ Commit cac5818c25d0 ("crypto: user - Implement a generic crypto statistics") also uses the buggy strlcpy() approach and therefore leaks uninitialized memory to userspace. A fix was proposed, but it was originally incomplete. Seeing as how apparently no one can get this right with the current approach, change all the reporting functions to: - Start by memsetting the report structure to 0. This guarantees it's always initialized, regardless of what happens later. - Initialize all strings using strscpy(). This is safe after the memset, ensures null termination of long strings, avoids unnecessary work, and avoids the -Wstringop-truncation warnings from gcc. - Use sizeof(var) instead of sizeof(type). This is more robust against copy+paste errors. For simplicity, also reuse the -EMSGSIZE return value from nla_put(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-03 14:56:03 -07:00
memset(&rhash, 0, sizeof(rhash));
strscpy(rhash.type, "shash", sizeof(rhash.type));
rhash.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
rhash.digestsize = salg->digestsize;
crypto: user - clean up report structure copying There have been a pretty ridiculous number of issues with initializing the report structures that are copied to userspace by NETLINK_CRYPTO. Commit 4473710df1f8 ("crypto: user - Prepare for CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME expansion") replaced some strncpy()s with strlcpy()s, thereby introducing information leaks. Later two other people tried to replace other strncpy()s with strlcpy() too, which would have introduced even more information leaks: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/954991/ - https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10434351/ Commit cac5818c25d0 ("crypto: user - Implement a generic crypto statistics") also uses the buggy strlcpy() approach and therefore leaks uninitialized memory to userspace. A fix was proposed, but it was originally incomplete. Seeing as how apparently no one can get this right with the current approach, change all the reporting functions to: - Start by memsetting the report structure to 0. This guarantees it's always initialized, regardless of what happens later. - Initialize all strings using strscpy(). This is safe after the memset, ensures null termination of long strings, avoids unnecessary work, and avoids the -Wstringop-truncation warnings from gcc. - Use sizeof(var) instead of sizeof(type). This is more robust against copy+paste errors. For simplicity, also reuse the -EMSGSIZE return value from nla_put(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-03 14:56:03 -07:00
return nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_HASH, sizeof(rhash), &rhash);
}
static void crypto_shash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
__maybe_unused;
static void crypto_shash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
{
struct shash_alg *salg = __crypto_shash_alg(alg);
seq_printf(m, "type : shash\n");
seq_printf(m, "blocksize : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize);
seq_printf(m, "digestsize : %u\n", salg->digestsize);
}
const struct crypto_type crypto_shash_type = {
.extsize = crypto_alg_extsize,
.init_tfm = crypto_shash_init_tfm,
.free = crypto_shash_free_instance,
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
.show = crypto_shash_show,
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
.report = crypto_shash_report,
#endif
.maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
.maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
.type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
.tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_shash, base),
};
int crypto_grab_shash(struct crypto_shash_spawn *spawn,
struct crypto_instance *inst,
const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
{
spawn->base.frontend = &crypto_shash_type;
return crypto_grab_spawn(&spawn->base, inst, name, type, mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_grab_shash);
struct crypto_shash *crypto_alloc_shash(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
u32 mask)
{
return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_shash_type, type, mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_shash);
int crypto_has_shash(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
{
return crypto_type_has_alg(alg_name, &crypto_shash_type, type, mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_shash);
struct crypto_shash *crypto_clone_shash(struct crypto_shash *hash)
{
struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_shash_tfm(hash);
struct shash_alg *alg = crypto_shash_alg(hash);
struct crypto_shash *nhash;
int err;
if (!crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(alg)) {
tfm = crypto_tfm_get(tfm);
if (IS_ERR(tfm))
return ERR_CAST(tfm);
return hash;
}
if (!alg->clone_tfm && (alg->init_tfm || alg->base.cra_init))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
nhash = crypto_clone_tfm(&crypto_shash_type, tfm);
if (IS_ERR(nhash))
return nhash;
nhash->descsize = hash->descsize;
if (alg->clone_tfm) {
err = alg->clone_tfm(nhash, hash);
if (err) {
crypto_free_shash(nhash);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
}
return nhash;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_clone_shash);
int hash_prepare_alg(struct hash_alg_common *alg)
{
struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base;
if (alg->digestsize > HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE)
return -EINVAL;
2023-10-22 01:10:44 -07:00
/* alignmask is not useful for hashes, so it is not supported. */
if (base->cra_alignmask)
return -EINVAL;
base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
return 0;
}
static int shash_prepare_alg(struct shash_alg *alg)
{
struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
int err;
if (alg->descsize > HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE)
return -EINVAL;
if ((alg->export && !alg->import) || (alg->import && !alg->export))
return -EINVAL;
err = hash_prepare_alg(&alg->halg);
if (err)
return err;
base->cra_type = &crypto_shash_type;
base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH;
/*
* Handle missing optional functions. For each one we can either
* install a default here, or we can leave the pointer as NULL and check
* the pointer for NULL in crypto_shash_*(), avoiding an indirect call
* when the default behavior is desired. For ->finup and ->digest we
* install defaults, since for optimal performance algorithms should
* implement these anyway. On the other hand, for ->import and
* ->export the common case and best performance comes from the simple
* memcpy of the shash_desc_ctx, so when those pointers are NULL we
* leave them NULL and provide the memcpy with no indirect call.
*/
if (!alg->finup)
alg->finup = shash_default_finup;
if (!alg->digest)
alg->digest = shash_default_digest;
if (!alg->export)
alg->halg.statesize = alg->descsize;
if (!alg->setkey)
alg->setkey = shash_no_setkey;
return 0;
}
int crypto_register_shash(struct shash_alg *alg)
{
struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base;
int err;
err = shash_prepare_alg(alg);
if (err)
return err;
return crypto_register_alg(base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_shash);
void crypto_unregister_shash(struct shash_alg *alg)
{
crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_shash);
int crypto_register_shashes(struct shash_alg *algs, int count)
{
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ret = crypto_register_shash(&algs[i]);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
crypto_unregister_shash(&algs[i]);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_shashes);
void crypto_unregister_shashes(struct shash_alg *algs, int count)
{
int i;
for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
crypto_unregister_shash(&algs[i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_shashes);
int shash_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
struct shash_instance *inst)
{
int err;
if (WARN_ON(!inst->free))
return -EINVAL;
err = shash_prepare_alg(&inst->alg);
if (err)
return err;
return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, shash_crypto_instance(inst));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shash_register_instance);
void shash_free_singlespawn_instance(struct shash_instance *inst)
{
crypto_drop_spawn(shash_instance_ctx(inst));
kfree(inst);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shash_free_singlespawn_instance);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synchronous cryptographic hash type");