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linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_KASAN_H
#define __ASM_KASAN_H
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && !defined(CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX)
#define _GLOBAL_KASAN(fn) _GLOBAL(__##fn)
#define _GLOBAL_TOC_KASAN(fn) _GLOBAL_TOC(__##fn)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_KASAN(fn) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__##fn)
#else
#define _GLOBAL_KASAN(fn) _GLOBAL(fn)
#define _GLOBAL_TOC_KASAN(fn) _GLOBAL_TOC(fn)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_KASAN(fn)
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT 3
#if defined(CONFIG_EXECMEM) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
#define KASAN_KERN_START ALIGN_DOWN(PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_256M, SZ_256M)
#else
#define KASAN_KERN_START PAGE_OFFSET
#endif
#define KASAN_SHADOW_START (KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET + \
(KASAN_KERN_START >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
#define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
powerpc: Book3S 64-bit outline-only KASAN support Implement a limited form of KASAN for Book3S 64-bit machines running under the Radix MMU, supporting only outline mode. - Enable the compiler instrumentation to check addresses and maintain the shadow region. (This is the guts of KASAN which we can easily reuse.) - Require kasan-vmalloc support to handle modules and anything else in vmalloc space. - KASAN needs to be able to validate all pointer accesses, but we can't instrument all kernel addresses - only linear map and vmalloc. On boot, set up a single page of read-only shadow that marks all iomap and vmemmap accesses as valid. - Document KASAN in powerpc docs. Background ---------- KASAN support on Book3S is a bit tricky to get right: - It would be good to support inline instrumentation so as to be able to catch stack issues that cannot be caught with outline mode. - Inline instrumentation requires a fixed offset. - Book3S runs code with translations off ("real mode") during boot, including a lot of generic device-tree parsing code which is used to determine MMU features. [ppc64 mm note: The kernel installs a linear mapping at effective address c000...-c008.... This is a one-to-one mapping with physical memory from 0000... onward. Because of how memory accesses work on powerpc 64-bit Book3S, a kernel pointer in the linear map accesses the same memory both with translations on (accessing as an 'effective address'), and with translations off (accessing as a 'real address'). This works in both guests and the hypervisor. For more details, see s5.7 of Book III of version 3 of the ISA, in particular the Storage Control Overview, s5.7.3, and s5.7.5 - noting that this KASAN implementation currently only supports Radix.] - Some code - most notably a lot of KVM code - also runs with translations off after boot. - Therefore any offset has to point to memory that is valid with translations on or off. One approach is just to give up on inline instrumentation. This way boot-time checks can be delayed until after the MMU is set is up, and we can just not instrument any code that runs with translations off after booting. Take this approach for now and require outline instrumentation. Previous attempts allowed inline instrumentation. However, they came with some unfortunate restrictions: only physically contiguous memory could be used and it had to be specified at compile time. Maybe we can do better in the future. [paulus@ozlabs.org - Rebased onto 5.17. Note that a kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y will crash during boot on a machine using HPT translation because not all the entry points to the generic KASAN code are protected with a call to kasan_arch_is_ready().] Originally-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> # ppc64 out-of-line radix version Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> [mpe: Update copyright year and comment formatting] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YoTE69OQwiG7z+Gu@cleo
2022-05-18 03:05:31 -07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
#define KASAN_SHADOW_END (-(-KASAN_SHADOW_START >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
powerpc: Book3S 64-bit outline-only KASAN support Implement a limited form of KASAN for Book3S 64-bit machines running under the Radix MMU, supporting only outline mode. - Enable the compiler instrumentation to check addresses and maintain the shadow region. (This is the guts of KASAN which we can easily reuse.) - Require kasan-vmalloc support to handle modules and anything else in vmalloc space. - KASAN needs to be able to validate all pointer accesses, but we can't instrument all kernel addresses - only linear map and vmalloc. On boot, set up a single page of read-only shadow that marks all iomap and vmemmap accesses as valid. - Document KASAN in powerpc docs. Background ---------- KASAN support on Book3S is a bit tricky to get right: - It would be good to support inline instrumentation so as to be able to catch stack issues that cannot be caught with outline mode. - Inline instrumentation requires a fixed offset. - Book3S runs code with translations off ("real mode") during boot, including a lot of generic device-tree parsing code which is used to determine MMU features. [ppc64 mm note: The kernel installs a linear mapping at effective address c000...-c008.... This is a one-to-one mapping with physical memory from 0000... onward. Because of how memory accesses work on powerpc 64-bit Book3S, a kernel pointer in the linear map accesses the same memory both with translations on (accessing as an 'effective address'), and with translations off (accessing as a 'real address'). This works in both guests and the hypervisor. For more details, see s5.7 of Book III of version 3 of the ISA, in particular the Storage Control Overview, s5.7.3, and s5.7.5 - noting that this KASAN implementation currently only supports Radix.] - Some code - most notably a lot of KVM code - also runs with translations off after boot. - Therefore any offset has to point to memory that is valid with translations on or off. One approach is just to give up on inline instrumentation. This way boot-time checks can be delayed until after the MMU is set is up, and we can just not instrument any code that runs with translations off after booting. Take this approach for now and require outline instrumentation. Previous attempts allowed inline instrumentation. However, they came with some unfortunate restrictions: only physically contiguous memory could be used and it had to be specified at compile time. Maybe we can do better in the future. [paulus@ozlabs.org - Rebased onto 5.17. Note that a kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y will crash during boot on a machine using HPT translation because not all the entry points to the generic KASAN code are protected with a call to kasan_arch_is_ready().] Originally-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> # ppc64 out-of-line radix version Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> [mpe: Update copyright year and comment formatting] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YoTE69OQwiG7z+Gu@cleo
2022-05-18 03:05:31 -07:00
#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64)
/*
* The shadow ends before the highest accessible address
* because we don't need a shadow for the shadow. Instead:
* c00e000000000000 << 3 + a80e000000000000 = c00fc00000000000
*/
#define KASAN_SHADOW_END 0xc00fc00000000000UL
#else
/*
* The shadow ends before the highest accessible address
* because we don't need a shadow for the shadow.
* But it doesn't hurt to have a shadow for the shadow,
* keep shadow end aligned eases things.
*/
#define KASAN_SHADOW_END 0xc000200000000000UL
powerpc: Book3S 64-bit outline-only KASAN support Implement a limited form of KASAN for Book3S 64-bit machines running under the Radix MMU, supporting only outline mode. - Enable the compiler instrumentation to check addresses and maintain the shadow region. (This is the guts of KASAN which we can easily reuse.) - Require kasan-vmalloc support to handle modules and anything else in vmalloc space. - KASAN needs to be able to validate all pointer accesses, but we can't instrument all kernel addresses - only linear map and vmalloc. On boot, set up a single page of read-only shadow that marks all iomap and vmemmap accesses as valid. - Document KASAN in powerpc docs. Background ---------- KASAN support on Book3S is a bit tricky to get right: - It would be good to support inline instrumentation so as to be able to catch stack issues that cannot be caught with outline mode. - Inline instrumentation requires a fixed offset. - Book3S runs code with translations off ("real mode") during boot, including a lot of generic device-tree parsing code which is used to determine MMU features. [ppc64 mm note: The kernel installs a linear mapping at effective address c000...-c008.... This is a one-to-one mapping with physical memory from 0000... onward. Because of how memory accesses work on powerpc 64-bit Book3S, a kernel pointer in the linear map accesses the same memory both with translations on (accessing as an 'effective address'), and with translations off (accessing as a 'real address'). This works in both guests and the hypervisor. For more details, see s5.7 of Book III of version 3 of the ISA, in particular the Storage Control Overview, s5.7.3, and s5.7.5 - noting that this KASAN implementation currently only supports Radix.] - Some code - most notably a lot of KVM code - also runs with translations off after boot. - Therefore any offset has to point to memory that is valid with translations on or off. One approach is just to give up on inline instrumentation. This way boot-time checks can be delayed until after the MMU is set is up, and we can just not instrument any code that runs with translations off after booting. Take this approach for now and require outline instrumentation. Previous attempts allowed inline instrumentation. However, they came with some unfortunate restrictions: only physically contiguous memory could be used and it had to be specified at compile time. Maybe we can do better in the future. [paulus@ozlabs.org - Rebased onto 5.17. Note that a kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y will crash during boot on a machine using HPT translation because not all the entry points to the generic KASAN code are protected with a call to kasan_arch_is_ready().] Originally-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> # ppc64 out-of-line radix version Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> [mpe: Update copyright year and comment formatting] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YoTE69OQwiG7z+Gu@cleo
2022-05-18 03:05:31 -07:00
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
powerpc: Book3S 64-bit outline-only KASAN support Implement a limited form of KASAN for Book3S 64-bit machines running under the Radix MMU, supporting only outline mode. - Enable the compiler instrumentation to check addresses and maintain the shadow region. (This is the guts of KASAN which we can easily reuse.) - Require kasan-vmalloc support to handle modules and anything else in vmalloc space. - KASAN needs to be able to validate all pointer accesses, but we can't instrument all kernel addresses - only linear map and vmalloc. On boot, set up a single page of read-only shadow that marks all iomap and vmemmap accesses as valid. - Document KASAN in powerpc docs. Background ---------- KASAN support on Book3S is a bit tricky to get right: - It would be good to support inline instrumentation so as to be able to catch stack issues that cannot be caught with outline mode. - Inline instrumentation requires a fixed offset. - Book3S runs code with translations off ("real mode") during boot, including a lot of generic device-tree parsing code which is used to determine MMU features. [ppc64 mm note: The kernel installs a linear mapping at effective address c000...-c008.... This is a one-to-one mapping with physical memory from 0000... onward. Because of how memory accesses work on powerpc 64-bit Book3S, a kernel pointer in the linear map accesses the same memory both with translations on (accessing as an 'effective address'), and with translations off (accessing as a 'real address'). This works in both guests and the hypervisor. For more details, see s5.7 of Book III of version 3 of the ISA, in particular the Storage Control Overview, s5.7.3, and s5.7.5 - noting that this KASAN implementation currently only supports Radix.] - Some code - most notably a lot of KVM code - also runs with translations off after boot. - Therefore any offset has to point to memory that is valid with translations on or off. One approach is just to give up on inline instrumentation. This way boot-time checks can be delayed until after the MMU is set is up, and we can just not instrument any code that runs with translations off after booting. Take this approach for now and require outline instrumentation. Previous attempts allowed inline instrumentation. However, they came with some unfortunate restrictions: only physically contiguous memory could be used and it had to be specified at compile time. Maybe we can do better in the future. [paulus@ozlabs.org - Rebased onto 5.17. Note that a kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y will crash during boot on a machine using HPT translation because not all the entry points to the generic KASAN code are protected with a call to kasan_arch_is_ready().] Originally-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> # ppc64 out-of-line radix version Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> [mpe: Update copyright year and comment formatting] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YoTE69OQwiG7z+Gu@cleo
2022-05-18 03:05:31 -07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(powerpc_kasan_enabled_key);
static __always_inline bool kasan_arch_is_ready(void)
{
if (static_branch_likely(&powerpc_kasan_enabled_key))
return true;
return false;
}
#define kasan_arch_is_ready kasan_arch_is_ready
#endif
void kasan_early_init(void);
void kasan_mmu_init(void);
void kasan_init(void);
void kasan_late_init(void);
#else
static inline void kasan_init(void) { }
static inline void kasan_mmu_init(void) { }
static inline void kasan_late_init(void) { }
#endif
void kasan_update_early_region(unsigned long k_start, unsigned long k_end, pte_t pte);
int kasan_init_shadow_page_tables(unsigned long k_start, unsigned long k_end);
int kasan_init_region(void *start, size_t size);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY */
#endif