Justifications:
- crypto_(auth|hash|generichash|onetimeauth|shorthash)*:
it's legal to hash or HMAC a 0-length message
- crypto_box*: it's legal to encrypt a 0-length message
- crypto_sign*: it's legal to sign a 0-length message
- utils:
comparing two 0-length byte arrays is legal
memzero on a 0-length byte array is a no-op
converting an empty hex string to binary results in an empty binary string
converting an empty binary string to hex results in an empty hex string
converting an empty b64 string to binary results in an empty binary string
converting an empty binary string to b64 results in an empty b64 string
sodium_add / sodium_sub on zero-length arrays is a no-op
For the functions declared in utils.h, I moved the logic into private functions that
have the __attribute__ ((nonnull)) check, but they are only called when the
corresponding length argument is non-0. I didn't do this for the hash/box/sign
functions since it would have been a lot more work and quite a large refactor.
Return -1 on incomplete sequences and on complete sequences
with trailing, non-ignored characters if no pointers to store the
last parsed byte has been provided
